Shows
Worldwide Underground with Gabriel TeodrosMumu Fresh and The HealingMy guest today is a Worldwide Underground legend who just released one of the best projects of the year, and her name is Maimouna Youssef a.k.a. Mumu Fresh! In this episode we talk about Maimouna's journey in music, the years that went into her latest project The Healing, her family's influence, and some of the stories behind her collaborations with The Roots, DJ Jazzy Jeff, and so much more.Thank you to everyone who subscribes here on the Substack, and if you've missed any of the past episodes our archives include conversations with Mek...2024-06-041h 02
Worldwide Underground with Gabriel TeodrosMeklit speaks on Movement and Ethio BlueMy guest on today’s episode is an incredible singer, songwriter, composer, visionary, organizer, and she happens to be my cousin, the one and only Meklit Hadero!Meklit just released a brand new six-song EP entitled Ethio Blue, and in addition to the new music, she has also been hard at work on Movement, which is a podcast, radio series, live show and community building initiative exploring the intersection of migration and music.We get into all of this, along with life as a parent in the pandemic, some of our shared experiences in Ethiopia, so...2024-05-2852 min
Worldwide Underground with Gabriel TeodrosDJ Phatrick and the art of turntablism as a form of resistanceSince the last episode of Worldwide Underground came out, I’ve been hard at work on a new remix album that I just sent off to mastering this week, and I’m back to the podcast now with someone who knows a lot about remixes.DJ Phatrick has become my favorite turntablist over the past six months, as he has been so consistent at channeling our collective grief and rage about the ongoing genocide in Gaza into remixes and scratch routines that I haven’t seen any other DJ’s really touch. We hope this episode (and all of t...2024-04-2558 min
Worldwide Underground with Gabriel TeodrosFaris Cuchi & Bahi Shewaye speak about House of Guramayle and refusing dehumanizationToday on the Worldwide Underground we are joined by Faris Cuchi and Bahi Shewaye. They are two of the co-founders of House of Guramayle, which is a collaborative intersectional platform created by exiled Ethiopian activists who are now based in multiple different countries. House of Guramayle advocates for the rights and health of the Ethiopian LGBTIQ+ community back home and abroad, and the work they do just means so much to me. Faris and Bahi are both artists and storytellers in their own right, they host an Amharic language podcast called Alen, and we get into the multiple ways...2024-03-261h 19
Worldwide Underground with Gabriel TeodrosMaaza Mengiste and the art of storytelling as a form of resistanceMy guest today is Maaza Mengiste, an incredible writer whose first novel Beneath The Lion's Gaze was the first work of historical fiction about the Ethiopian revolution I had ever read, and a book that had me in tears since it was so very close to home. Her second novel, The Shadow King, was another work of historical fiction inspired by the many different roles women played in the second Ethiopian-Italian war, and in 2020 Maaza edited an anthology titled Addis Ababa Noir featuring some of the most brilliant writers in the Ethiopian diaspora today. Just last year, Maaza had a l...2024-03-111h 02
Worldwide Underground with Gabriel TeodrosKimmortal and making music that reflects the timesIf you are having a hard time with the state of the world these days, me too. My guest on today’s episode is someone who gives me hope, and I hope they can do the same for you. K!MMORTAL is an incredible emcee / vocalist / producer / visual artist / actor from Unceded Coast Salish Territories who released a song I felt deep in my soul just a few months ago titled “Stop Business As Usual”. Days after releasing the song, they went on a month-long homeland journey to the Philippines where they got to perform with youth organizers who are fi...2024-02-211h 05
Worldwide Underground with Gabriel TeodrosMalkia Devich-Cyril and a much needed conversation about media justiceMy guest on today’s episode is Malkia Devich-Cyril, an activist, writer and public speaker on issues of digital rights, narrative power, Black liberation and collective grief. In the wake of seeing over 100 journalists murdered in Gaza, and companies like Meta’s ongoing censorship of voices who are speaking up for Palestinian lives, more conversations about what media justice means in this time are sorely needed. I couldn’t think of a better person to have this conversation with than Malkia, as we learn in today’s conversation they actually helped coin the term “Media Justice”, and went on to declare t...2024-02-011h 15
Worldwide Underground with Gabriel TeodrosIjeoma Oluo and her latest book, Be A RevolutionOn January 30, 2024 Ijeoma Oluo launches her third book BE A REVOLUTION: How Everyday People are Fighting Oppression and Changing the World - And How You Can, Too.I’ve had a front row seat these last few years in seeing Ijeoma research, conduct interviews, and write this vitally important text, and I’m so excited the rest of the world now gets to read it too! I really feel like penned a classic for our generation with this one. In our conversation for the podcast today we talk about the process behind the book, the life of a wr...2024-01-251h 01
Worldwide Underground with Gabriel TeodrosNikkita Oliver and the value of our collective storiesMy guest on the podcast today is “the people’s mayor” Nikkita Oliver, an incredible artist / organizer / attorney / educator / writer and Executive Director of Creative Justice, an organization that is coming into it’s 10th year of working with young people most impacted by the school to prison to deportation pipeline. On Monday, January 15th, Creative Justice celebrates the grand opening of a new cafe in Washington Hall, honoring the legacy of our dear friend Rahwa Habte and Hidmo. On this episode we talk about Creative Justice, Nikkita’s roots as an artist, the power of our collective stories, and we hin...2024-01-121h 06
Worldwide Underground with Gabriel TeodrosMerawi Gerima on solidarity with Palestine and destroying the wall between artist and organizerMy guest today is Merawi Gerima who released his debut film Residue to critical acclaim in 2020, and he has gone on to direct episodes for shows like Ava DuVernay’s Cherish The Day and the Black girl superhero show Naomi. His parents are the legendary filmmakers Haile Gerima & Shirikiana Aina, and he grew up in Washington, DC before relocating to his current home in Chicago. These days Merawi has been outspoken, consistent, and clear about the need for solidarity between the Black & Palestinian liberation struggles, and he’ll be the first to let you know that he is an “organi...2023-12-231h 23
Worldwide Underground with Gabriel TeodrosThe Southend's own, KhingzOn today’s episode of Worldwide Underground my guest is Khingz! A legend in South Seattle, one of the best emcees I’ve ever heard, and someone who I have been blessed to make music with for my entire adult life. Earlier this year, we released two albums on the same day, that tell a bigger story when you play them back to back. A Safe Place For Us / From the Ashes of Our Homes. The meaning of these albums have grown to mean so much more in light of the genocide that’s been unfolding in Gaza these last f...2023-12-061h 24
In Our HeadphonesGabriel Teodros - An Open Letter to My Cousins in IsraelGabriel Teodros - "An Open Letter to My Cousins in Israel" from the 2023 self-released album From the Ashes of Our Homes Today's Song of the Day comes from beloved local artist/activist (and former KEXP DJ) Gabriel Teodros, whose powerful latest LP, From the Ashes of Our Homes, reflects deeply on the theme of losing your home, whether to an actual fire (as in the case of Teodros himself) or to the pandemic, climate change, or war. In the case of today's Song of the Day, that home is Palestine, a place, as he sings, "where the so...2023-11-2403 min
Worldwide Underground with Gabriel TeodrosTaking it to the next level with Saul WilliamsI first met Saul Williams back in 1999, at the very start of my journey as a musician. In one of our earliest correspondences I remember he told me “now, take it to the next level” and taking it to the next level is something Saul has always done. He has been a consistent model of what it looks like to not get stuck by your past work or what people expect of you, always evolving, from actor to poet to musician to producer to filmmaker, and beyond. Saul’s work feels particularly relevant on multiple levels in this moment in human h...2023-11-201h 19
Worldwide Underground with Gabriel TeodrosSeeing each other's humanity, with BeeLyn NaihiwetToday’s episode of the Worldwide Underground podcast features BeeLyn Naihiwet, who you may recognize from three different songs on my latest album, From the Ashes of Our Homes, a project that has taken on a whole new meaning this last month. BeeLyn is a Seattle-based poet and therapist, originally from Tigray, who published her first book in 2021 titled “Plenty.” In this episode we talk about her journey in writing, the pain of these last three years, our connection, and the connected struggles between Tigray, Palestine, Sudan, Congo and beyond.To learn more about BeeLyn’s work and to o...2023-11-0957 min
Worldwide Underground with Gabriel TeodrosWhat solidarity means for artists todayEpisode 1: Solidarity. With special guests Ladybug Mecca of Digable Planets, Tef Poe, Ijeoma Oluo, Jackie Venson, Kimmortal, Alsarah, Meklit, Nikkita Oliver, Calina Lawrence, Quetzal, Maya Jupiter, Favianna Rodriguez, Leah Lakshmi Piepzna-Samarasinha, and Khingz. Get full access to Gabriel Teodros: Worldwide Underground at gabrielteodros.substack.com/subscribe2023-10-2456 min
Interfaith-ishSoul Ladder Music: Gabriel TeodrosFor Seattle rapper and DJ, Gabriel Teodros, a morning ritual is sacred. Waking up, getting ready, and getting out the house to commune with others is that stuff that keeps him alive. Music is a way to contain the spirituality of everyday connection. ““At my best, I’m just listening,” Teodros says, “I feel like that’s all artists’ jobs basically, to look at a moment and try to find the poetry in it.”
In this inaugural episode of our Soul Ladder Music series, Jack and Gabriel explore, among other things, the poetry of the every day, the radical world-building of community org...2022-11-281h 06In Our HeadphonesChris Carroll - Blue (feat. Gabriel Teodros)Chris Carroll - "Blue (feat. Gabriel Teodros)," a 2021 single on Raindrop Sound. Seattle-based artist Chris Carroll made a name for himself with his impressive production work on music from Gifted Youngstaz, Ra Scion of Common Market, Entendres, and MADlines. And then in 2019, he began releasing his own music, first under the alias Spoke, and then under his own name. Today's Song of the Day showcases that balance between control and collaboration as he invites local artist (and KEXP DJ) Gabriel Teodros and musician Mario Luciano to the poignant single "Blue." Carroll writes on his Bandcamp page: 2021-11-2903 min
Song of the DayGabriel Teodros - If They Come For Me In The Morning... (feat. Aisha Fukushima)Gabriel Teodros - "If They Come for Me in the Morning... (feat. Aisha Fukushima)" from the 2020 self-released album What We Leave Behind.
Seattle artist (and KEXP DJ) Gabriel Teodros celebrates the 20th anniversary of his first solo show at Rainier Valley Cultural Center with this new collection of previously unreleased tracks, "with a few new songs recorded specifically for this project," he adds, continuing, "Wanted to give y'all something special for all the love you've given me these past few decades. There's a completely new album coming this year as well... but for now you can enjoy these lost tapes."
...2020-07-1002 min
Song of the DayGabriel Teodros - If They Come For Me In The Morning... (feat. Aisha Fukushima)Gabriel Teodros - "If They Come for Me in the Morning... (feat. Aisha Fukushima)" from the 2020 self-released album What We Leave Behind.
Seattle artist (and KEXP DJ) Gabriel Teodros celebrates the 20th anniversary of his first solo show at Rainier Valley Cultural Center with this new collection of previously unreleased tracks, "with a few new songs recorded specifically for this project," he adds, continuing, "Wanted to give y'all something special for all the love you've given me these past few decades. There's a completely new album coming this year as well... but for now you can enjoy these lost tapes."
...2020-07-1002 min
Gabriel TeodrosEverydayProduced by EarDr.Umz The MetroGnome2019-12-0802 minGabriel TeodrosNew Suns (feat. okanomodé)Produced by Moka Only2019-12-0803 minGabriel TeodrosDiaspora LoveProduced by SoulChef2019-12-0802 minGabriel TeodrosAnniversary OneProduced by Moka Only2019-12-0803 min
The Activist Files PodcastEpisode 11: Walidah Imarisha and Gabriel Teodros Talk Science Fiction as Social Justice StrategyOn the eleventh episode of The Activist Files, host Ian Head talks with writer and educator Walidah Imarisha and musician and teaching artist Gabriel Teodros about the relationship between fantastical writing and social justice work. As Walidah says, we are all doing science fiction when we imagine a different world. Science and visionary fiction, says Gabriel, is a useful tool for imagining a different future. When we do social justice work, we are so often reactive, so often fighting against something, it is easy to forget the importance of envisioning the world we want to see. Listen to this inspiring episo...2019-02-1444 min
The Activist Files PodcastEpisode 11: Walidah Imarisha and Gabriel Teodros Talk Science Fiction as Social Justice StrategyOn the eleventh episode of The Activist Files, host Ian Head talks with writer and educator Walidah Imarisha and musician and teaching artist Gabriel Teodros about the relationship between fantastical writing and social justice work. As Walidah says, we are all doing science fiction when we imagine a different world. Science and visionary fiction, says Gabriel, is a useful tool for imagining a different future. When we do social justice work, we are so often reactive, so often fighting against something, it is easy to forget the importance of envisioning the world we want to see. Listen to this...2019-02-1444 min
The Deep End Friends PodcastGabriel TeodrosGabriel Teodros is a musician and writer from South Seattle who first made a mark with the group Abyssinian Creole, and reached an international audience with his critically-acclaimed solo debut Lovework. Over the ten years since he has set stages on fire all across the US, Canada, Mexico, Cuba, Ethiopia and South Africa; often in combination with workshops on creative writing, music, history, science fiction and media literacy.2018-11-2500 min
Gabriel TeodrosFirst CutProduced by Moka Only2018-09-2002 minGabriel TeodrosEverything Comes To The Light (feat. Otieno Terry)Produced by Moka Only2018-09-2002 minGabriel TeodrosContinuum (feat. Meklit)Produced by Moka Only2018-09-2002 minGabriel TeodrosNo Matter How Far You Go (feat. El Dia & Julie-C)Produced by Moka Only2018-09-2003 minGabriel TeodrosTout Comprendre C'est Tout Pardonner (feat. Khingz)Produced by Moka Only2018-09-2002 minGabriel TeodrosSouthend's Own (feat. Essam)Produced by Moka Only2018-09-2002 minGabriel TeodrosProcess (feat. Shakiah)Produced by Moka Only2018-09-2001 minGabriel TeodrosSummer Haze (feat. Shakiah & Rell Be Free)Produced by Moka Only2018-09-2003 minGabriel TeodrosTwo-Story Project Buildings (feat. Matt Remle)Produced by Moka Only2018-09-2002 minGabriel TeodrosBeautiful (GTKO Version) (feat. KO Nikkita)Produced by Moka Only2018-09-2003 minGabriel TeodrosAround The Way (feat. Julie-C & Mikaela Romero)Produced by Moka Only2018-09-2002 minGabriel TeodrosQuantum Entanglement (feat. Mikaela Romero)Produced by Moka Only2018-09-2003 minGabriel TeodrosThankful You're Still Here (feat. Otieno Terry)Produced by Moka Only2018-09-2002 minGabriel TeodrosLiquid Sunshine 2.0 (feat. Moka Only)Produced by Moka Only2018-09-2003 min
Breakdances With WolvesEp. 31 - Dream Hampton, Nikkita Oliver And Gabriel TeodrosGyasi and Wes are joined by the incomparable Dream Hampton: author, organizer, activist, hip hop head. Along with Ms. Hampton Seattle mayoral candidate Nikkita Oliver is back in the building, along with Seattle rapper and artist Gabriel Teodros.2017-04-2500 min
Gabriel TeodrosBus StopsProduced by SoulChef2014-10-2703 minGabriel TeodrosTrans-African Highway Part 2Produced by SoulChef2014-10-2701 minGabriel TeodrosFreqProduced by SoulChef2014-10-2702 minGabriel TeodrosAfter Dark (feat. Jonathan Emile)Produced by SoulChef2014-10-2703 minGabriel Teodros30 Something, Hella SingleProduced by SoulChef2014-10-2703 minGabriel TeodrosLight Attracts Light & Everything Else TooProduced by SoulChef2014-10-2702 minGabriel TeodrosGreeny Jungle (feat. Shakiah)Produced by SoulChef2014-10-2703 minGabriel TeodrosLittle ThingsProduced by SoulChef2014-10-2703 minGabriel TeodrosOutside Looking InProduced by SoulChef2014-10-2702 minGabriel TeodrosBlack Love (feat. Sarah MK)Produced by SoulChef2014-10-2703 minGabriel TeodrosLetter To Our UnbornProduced by SoulChef2014-10-2702 minGabriel TeodrosAll InProduced by SoulChef2014-10-2702 min
Gabriel TeodrosBlack Love (feat. Sarah MK) [OCnotes Remix]Black Love (feat. Sarah MK) [OCnotes Remix] by Gabriel Teodros2014-09-3003 min
Gabriel TeodrosFrida KahloProduced by AirMe2014-05-0602 minGabriel TeodrosRe: Invent (feat. Luam Kidane)Produced by AirMe
Additional writing & vocals by Luam Kidane
Additional recording at Luam's House (Toronto, ON)2014-05-0602 minGabriel Teodros24 Hour Layover (feat. Mahi Mo)Produced by AirMe
Bass by E-hab Abasaeed (NasJota)2014-05-0603 minGabriel TeodrosBeyond The Shadow Of A Doubt MonsterProduced by AirMe
Additional vocals by Mahi Mo2014-05-0603 minGabriel TeodrosThe City Of Bruce LeeProduced by AirMe
Additional keys by Daniel Guchie2014-05-0602 minGabriel TeodrosBole RoadProduced by AirMe
Co-produced by E-hab Abasaeed (NasJota)
Additional vocals by Mahi Mo, Kwame Morrow & My Momma
Additional recording at Mom's House (Seattle, WA)2014-05-0603 minGabriel TeodrosPrayerProduced by AirMe2014-05-0601 minGabriel TeodrosClarityProduced by AirMe
Additional vocals by Yabi Marcos2014-05-0602 minGabriel TeodrosIn A Post-Apocalyptic B-Boy StanceProduced by AirMe
Additional vocals by Wintana Tekele2014-05-0603 minGabriel TeodrosParable Of The DragonProduced by AirMe2014-05-0601 minGabriel TeodrosGrow Up Before You Blow Up (feat. Luam Kidane)Produced by AirMe
Additional vocals by Rebekah Urges
Additional writing & vocals by Luam Kidane
Additional recording at Luam's House (Toronto, ON)2014-05-0602 minGabriel TeodrosStay PresentProduced by AirMe
Additional vocals by Edel Urges, Wintana Tekele & AirMe2014-05-0602 min
Gabriel TeodrosYou A Star (feat. Khingz)Produced by Phreewil & Suttikeeree (Dead Noise)
Recorded at The MAD Lab (Seattle, WA)2012-01-1805 minGabriel TeodrosBlossoms Of FireProduced by BeanOne
Additional vocals by Khingz
Recorded at The Legion of Dume (Seattle, WA)2012-01-1803 minGabriel TeodrosMind PowerProduced by BeanOne
Recorded at The Legion of Dume (Seattle, WA)2012-01-1803 minGabriel TeodrosFlow Throo (feat. MADlines)Produced by Phreewil
Additional vocals by Jills Laxamana
Recorded at The MAD Lab (Seattle, WA)2012-01-1804 minGabriel TeodrosAlien Native (feat. Sonny Singh)Produced by WD4D
Trumpet by Sonny Singh
Recorded at The Legion of Dume (Seattle, WA) and at Nobby's Attic (Brooklyn, NY)2012-01-1804 minGabriel TeodrosBeit (feat. Sabreena Da Witch)Produced by Amos Miller
Recorded at Buttermilk Studios (Seattle, WA)2012-01-1803 minGabriel TeodrosGoodnightProduced by Crispy
Additional vocals by Caela Bailey
Recorded at The Legion of Dume (Seattle, WA) and at Crispy's (Seattle, WA)2012-01-1802 minGabriel TeodrosDiaspora (feat. SKIM)Produced by Budo
Recorded at The Nest (Brooklyn, NY)2012-01-1803 minGabriel TeodrosSaturn's Return (feat. okanomodé, Cristina Orbé & Maya Jenkins)Produced by Budo
Recorded at The Legion of Dume (Seattle, WA) and at The Nest (Brooklyn, NY)2012-01-1803 minGabriel TeodrosBabylon By BusProduced by Suttikeeree (Dead Noise)
Recorded at The Legion of Dume (Seattle, WA) and at The Nest (Brooklyn, NY)2012-01-1803 minGabriel TeodrosSarung Banggi (feat. Rogue Pinay)Produced by EarDr.Umz the MetroGnome
Recorded at The Legion of Dume (Seattle, WA)2012-01-1801 minGabriel TeodrosSangre Nueva (feat. Bocafloja)Produced by Danny Beat2012-01-1802 minGabriel TeodrosSun & Breeze (feat. Meklit Hadero & Amos Miller)Produced by Justo (of The Physics)
Recorded at The Legion of Dume (Seattle, WA) and at Buttermilk Studios (Seattle, WA)2012-01-1803 minGabriel TeodrosColored People's Time MachineProduced by EarDr.Umz the MetroGnome
Additional vocals by Khingz
Recorded at The Legion of Dume (Seattle, WA) and at The Nest (Brooklyn, NY)2012-01-1803 minGabriel TeodrosElla Mable Bright (feat. Meklit Hadero)Produced by Justo (of The Physics)
Co-produced by Jihad Yasin
Recorded at The Legion of Dume (Seattle, WA)2012-01-1803 minGabriel TeodrosStill With You (feat. SKIM & Amos Miller)Produced by Amos Miller
Guitar by SKIM
Recorded at Buttermilk Studios (Seattle, WA)2012-01-1805 min
Gabriel TeodrosNo Label (Esma Remix)Produced by Sabzi & Moka Only
Additional vocals by Moka Only2007-02-2703 minGabriel TeodrosSacred Texts (Intro)Produced by Amos Miller
Co-produced by Ethan Lawton
Original drums by Ethan Lawton
Guitar by Ethan Lawton
Organ by Amos Miller2007-02-2701 minGabriel TeodrosDo U (feat. Jerm D)Produced by Amos Miller2007-02-2703 minGabriel TeodrosIn This TogetherProduced by Sabzi2007-02-2703 minGabriel TeodrosBeautiful (GT Version)Produced by Amos Miller
Co-produced by Mark Oi
Percussion by Mark Oi2007-02-2703 minGabriel TeodrosSexcapismProduced by Amos Miller
Co-produced by Jeff Huston
Guitar by Jeff Huston
Keys by Amos Miller2007-02-2703 minGabriel TeodrosEast AfricaProduced by Amos Miller
Co-produced by Mark Oi
Bass by Mark Oi2007-02-2703 minGabriel TeodrosDon't Cry For Us (feat. Khingz & Toni Hill)Produced by Amos Miller2007-02-2702 minGabriel TeodrosRest 'O Me Dayz (feat. Khingz)Produced by Amos Miller2007-02-2703 minGabriel TeodrosLovework (feat. Toni Hill)Produced by Amos Miller
Co-produced by Jonas Siegal
Bass by Keith Udelman
Keys by Amos Miller
Guitar by Jonas Siegal2007-02-2703 minGabriel TeodrosFind A Place (feat. Rajnii Eddins)Produced by Amos Miller
3:15 am freestyle by The Creepy Time Emcee2007-02-2703 minGabriel TeodrosChili SauceProduced by Specs One
Co-produced by Amos Miller
Original drums by Ethawn Lawton
Keys by Amos Miller2007-02-2702 minGabriel TeodrosWarriors (Lovework Reprise)Produced by Amos Miller
Cuts by WD4D
Additional vocals by Amos Miller2007-02-2703 minGabriel TeodrosThird World WideProduced by Teal Douville (Kitone)2007-02-2703 minGabriel TeodrosIt's That (feat. Prometheus Brown)Produced by Amos Miller
Co-produced by Mark Oi
Guitar by Mark Oi
Synthesizers by Amos Miller2007-02-2703 minGabriel TeodrosThe Dirty 6 (Skit)Produced by Amos Miller2007-02-2700 min
Notes UndergroundGabriel Teodros, Sound Team, Jawbone, Scuba, Bonnie Prince Billy, and The Soft BoysNOVEMBER 14TH, 2006NuMusic 52:Gabriel Teodros, Sound Team, Jawbone, Scuba, Bonnie Prince Billy, and The Soft Boys Show Notes:Gabriel Teodros – BeautifulSound Team – The Fastest Man AliveJawbone – FreeScuba – HeavenlyBonnie Prince BillyThe Soft Boys – Mr Kennedy2006-11-1400 min
NotesUndergroundGabriel Teodros, Sound Team, Jawbone, Scuba, Bonnie Prince Billy, and The Soft BoysNOVEMBER 14TH, 2006
NuMusic 52:Gabriel Teodros, Sound Team, Jawbone, Scuba, Bonnie Prince Billy, and The Soft Boys
Show Notes:
Gabriel Teodros - Beautiful
Sound Team - The Fastest Man Alive
Jawbone - Free
Scuba - Heavenly
Bonnie Prince Billy
The Soft Boys - Mr Kennedy2006-11-1445 min