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Showing episodes and shows of
George Bendo
Shows
George's Random Astronomical Object
George's 2020 Data Processing Project from Hell
As the second closest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way, Messier 33 has been a very popular observing target for both amateur and professional astronomers, and even I have made images of the galaxy.
2023-12-25
15 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
No References to the Six Wives of Henry VIII
Abell 514 is a cluster of galaxies that contains six radio galaxies, and the polarized radio emission from those six radio galaxies can be used to probe the magnetic fields within the cluster.
2023-05-27
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Double the Black Holes for Double the Fun
Markarian 266 is a pair of merging galaxies that now contains two supermassive black holes.
2023-05-15
11 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
A Runaway Cow
Mu Columbae is a bright, blue star that was ejected from the Orion Nebula in a complex gravitational interaction involving three other stars.
2023-05-01
11 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Proof-Of-Concept Exoplanet
WASP-1 was the first star identified as having an exoplanet by the Wide Angle Search for Planets and thus helped to validate the techniques used by that survey.
2023-04-17
11 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Two Non-Archaeological Relics
The cluster Abell 168 formed from the merger of two smaller clusters, and this had many weird effects on the intracluster gas between the galaxies.
2023-04-03
08 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
So Hot and So Small
WD 2211-495 is a small, hot white dwarf with a rather unusual amount of heavy elements in its outer atmosphere, implying that something from a surrounding planetary system occasionally falls into the star.
2023-03-20
08 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Superthin
UGC 7321 is an unusually flat (or superthin) spiral galaxy, which is indicative of how it has avoided gravitational interactions with other galaxies that could alter its shape.
2023-03-07
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Look at This Elliptical Galaxy Instead
The elliptical galaxy contains an abnormal amount of interstellar dust with no accompanying interstellar gas, which is weird.
2023-02-20
11 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Second Air Pump Galaxy
Antlia 2, which was recently found orbiting the Milky Way, is the most diffuse galaxy that anyone has ever discovered up to this point in time.
2023-02-06
11 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Globular Cluster in a Forest Fire
UKS 1 probably lies on the far side of the Milky Way, and the light from the cluster is heavily obscured by interstellar dust, but even though it's hard to see, astronomers are still really interested in it.
2023-01-23
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Relationship Status - It's Complicated
R Aquarii could be described as one of the closest symbiotic binary star systems to Earth, but it's more complicated than that.
2023-01-09
08 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Some Sort of Weird, Ultraviolet Freak of Nature
NGC 6052 looks like a spiral galaxy smashing into a wall of stars, which is more or less what is actually happening.
2022-12-26
11 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Fake Sphere
Although at first NGC 6781 may look like a spherical planetary nebula, it actually has a cylindrical shape, which has rather complex scientific implications for analyzing this object.
2022-11-28
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Two Hellscapes Orbiting a Red Dwarf
The red dwarf HD 260655 has two large, hot, rocky planets orbiting very close to it.
2022-11-14
12 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Swedish Stellar Superstore
As the largest open cluster that anyone has found in the Milky Way, Westerlund 1 contains a lot of rare and weird stars.
2022-10-31
12 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Eccentricity
The evolved red star HD 214362 is orbiting the center of the Milky Way in a very eccentric way (as in either its orbit is a very elongated ellipse or its orbit is just plainly strange).
2022-10-17
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Number 1 in 1970
In 1970, the quasar 4C 05.34 was the most distant known object in the universe, but this is not the only interesting fact about this object.
2022-10-03
13 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Officially Peculiar
A large mass of gas fell into the lenticular galaxy NGC 3593 about 2 billion years ago, and this gas both changed the appearance of the galaxy and also created new stars that now orbit the galaxy in the opposite direction from the older stars.
2022-09-19
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Unusually Shocking
What may be most interesting about the pulsar PSR J2124-3358 is not that it is spinning very rapidly but that stellar winds from the pulsar have collided with the interstellar medium, producing a glowing bow shock.
2022-09-05
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Confusing and Controversial Names Episode
The star WR 124 (also called Merrill's Star, although that name ignores two of the people involved in the discovery) is a really hot Wolf-Rayet star that has produced the surrounding nebula M1-67 (which has no relation to Messier 1) and that is hurling through the Milky Way in an unusual direction at an unusual speed.
2022-08-22
10 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Magic of Circumstellar Semantics
The star HD 131835 had a circumstellar disk of dust and gas that technically is neither a debris disk nor a protoplanetary disk but instead some sort of weird hybrid of these two things.
2022-08-08
11 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
A Dwarf Galaxy with Something for Everyone
Located within the Local Group, the dwarf galaxy IC 1613 has been popular with professional astronomers for a variety of reasons, and it is also a notable albeit difficult-to-see amateur astronomy object as well.
2022-07-25
12 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Another 90's Gamma Ray Flashback
GRB 980326 was the first gamma ray burst to be associated with a supernova, which was truly groundbreaking even if the astronomers who discovered it were probably using Netscape at the time.
2022-07-11
10 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
A Modern Non-Comet
Sakurai's Object was discovered in 1996 by the amateur astronomer Yukio Sakurai, who had been searching for comets but who had instead found a dying star that had brifly undergone a final burst of fusion, causing it to increase dramatically in brightness.
2022-06-27
08 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Completely Unconcerned Open Cluster
The open cluster NGC 3680 is 1.4 billion years old, making it unusually long-lived for such a cluster.
2022-06-13
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Brightest Star on the Argo
As the second brightest star in the night sky, Canopus is associated with many different myths, yet as the closest yellow supergiant to Earth, the star is also scientifically important.
2022-05-30
12 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
A Very Distant Infrared Smudge
The hyperluminous infrared galaxy IRAS 10214+4724 was the most distant infrared object seen by astronomers in the 1980s.
2022-05-16
14 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
No Face Masks Are Needed for Monocerotis
GX Monocerotis is a evolved star near the end of its life that is expelling its outer gas layers, and because the star is in orbit in a binary star system, those gas layers have formed a spiral pattern.
2022-05-02
08 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Black Hole That Didn't Get Its Morning Coffee
The center of the barred spiral galaxy Messier 71 contains multiple regions where stars are forming as well as an inactive supermassive black home that needs some caffeine.
2022-04-18
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Uncredited Star
Eta Aquilae was the first Cepheid variable ever discovered, but this class of stars was named after Delta Cephei instead.
2022-04-04
08 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
How To Avoid Photobombing Asteroids
The North Ecliptical Pole points to a location perpendicular to the plane of the Solar System, which makes it a unique place for certain types of astronomical observations.
2022-03-21
11 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Reflections in Quotation Marks
The spiral galaxy NGC 6814 is a source of strong but variable X-ray emission that astronomers are using to measure the mass of a supermassive black hole at its center.
2022-03-07
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Weird Sphere
The abnormal-looking globular cluster Messier 71 is unusual in that its stars contain an excessive amount of heavy elements and in that it is being gravitationally shredded by the Milky Way.
2022-02-21
12 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
This Episode Brought to You by the Letter B
The binary star system b Centauri contains an exoplanet named b Centauri b that, despite its confusing name, has changed astronomers' perspectives on how and where planets can form.
2022-02-07
14 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Infrared Twin
Even though HD 106252 has an exoplanet orbiting it, astronomers are much more interested in the fact that HD 106252 looks very similar to the Sun.
2022-01-24
10 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
An Actual Use for Einstein's Famous Equation
VER J0521+211 is a distant galaxy that produces gamma rays with such high energy that, when the gamma rays hit the Earth's atmosphere, the photons transform into electrons and positrons.
2022-01-10
11 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
A Rant About Variable Star Classifications
UX Ari is an RS CVn type variable star system, which is a confusing way to classify variable star systems but which means that UX Ari contains two stars very close together with complex, interacting magnetic fields that produce all sorts of weird effects.
2021-12-27
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Imaged Before the Hubble Space Telescope Was Fixed
NGC 7457 was one of the first things imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope, which meant that the images of it were relatively blurry, but this is not the most interesting fact about this lenticular galaxy.
2021-12-13
08 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Greater Than One
SPT-CL J0546-5345 is an abnormally large cluster that formed very quickly after the Big Bang, which places some strong constraints of models of the formation and evolution of the universe.
2021-11-29
13 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Conclusively Inconclusive
UM 425 could be either a pair of very similar quasars at the same distance from Earth or a single quasar that has been gravitationally lensed so that it appears twice in the sky.
2021-11-15
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Do Not Confuse With VV Cephei
VW Cephei is an eclipsing binary star system containing two stars that are so close that they share an outer gas layer.
2021-11-01
07 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Insert Guitar Riff Here
Chi Cygni is a Mira-type variable star with some of the most extreme variations in brightness among any variable stars in the sky.
2021-10-18
10 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
One of 57 Varieties of Active Galactic Nuclei
3C 147 is not the first object ever identified as a quasar, but it is sort of one of the first two objects ever called a quasar.
2021-10-04
12 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Next Best Thing to an Exoplanet
Astronomers may not have found an exoplanet orbiting the star HD 191089, but they found the next best thing.
2021-09-20
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Quiet Kid on the Edge of the Playground
The WLM Galaxy is located at the edge of the Local Group where it is relatively unaffected by everything happening around the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy.
2021-09-06
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Build Your Own Hypothesis At Home
Jets of gas that are several light years long are emerging from the blue supergiant MWC 137, and no one knows why.
2021-08-23
10 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Fortified with Iron
Most globular clusters are among the first stars to form in the universe, but the globular cluster NGC 6352 seems abnormally young in comparison.
2021-08-09
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The 10 Year Long Discovery
It took 10 years of observations for astronomers to determine that the star HD 154345 had a Jupiter-like exoplanet orbiting it.
2021-07-26
10 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Swipe Right for Gamma Rays
While the gamma ray burst GRB 090926A itself might be interesting to some astronomers (particularly desperate gamma ray astronomers), the interstellar gas between the burst and Earth may be even more interesting.
2021-07-12
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
It's Blue but not Blueberry
IC 10 is a nearby starburst, a type of galaxy that is forming stars at a very high rate (for its size) that should not be confused with the fruit flavored candy.
2021-06-28
11 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Big in the South
The cluster of galaxies Abell S1063 was only reported as a discovery in the 1980s, but it has attracted a lof of attention because of how it gravitationally distorts the light of galaxies behind it.
2021-06-14
08 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
It's Too Obvious To Say It's Complex
The S254-S258 Complex is a chain of ionized gas bubbles connected by a filament of cold interstellar gas and dust where star are forming in a complicated (or possibly complex) way.
2021-05-31
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
BYOB
NGC 3504 contains three rings, two bars, and a supermassive black hole but no locations licensed to sell alcohol (as far as astronomers know).
2021-05-17
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Stability within a Cataclysm
An exoplanet has managed to stay in a stable orbit around LX Serpentis despite the fact that it is a cataclysmic binary star system with a chaotic past.
2021-05-03
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Try Turning it Off and On Again
Markarian 590 contains an active galactic nucleus with a supermassive black hole, and the region around the black hole has strangely changed in brightness a couple of times in the past 50 years.
2021-04-19
08 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Understated Exoplanet Discovery
When it was discovered, WD 0806-661B was described as a very cool, very low mass brown dwarf, but it could actually be better characterized as a large exoplanet.
2021-04-05
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Does It Dark Matter?
The dwarf galaxy NGC 1052-DF2 may be one of the very few galaxies that contains no dark matter, although the non-existence of something we cannot see in this galaxy is still being debated.
2021-03-22
10 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Inside Joke Galaxy
The dust disk in the spiral galaxy NGC 891 is so useful for studying interstellar dust that many astronomers show up to conferences with science results specifically about this spiral galaxy.
2021-03-08
11 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Bobbins
BoBn 1 is not only a planetary nebula with an odd-to-pronounce name but also one of a very few planetary nebulae that have been found in the Milky Way's halo.
2021-02-22
10 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Sugar Formation
IRAS 16293-2422 is a complex protostellar object that contains multiple objects that are forming into Sun-like stars.
2021-02-08
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Sort of Faster than the Speed of Light
Gas ejected from the center of the quasar 1642+690 looks like it's travelling faster than the speed of light even though it isn't.
2021-01-25
08 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Clickbait Star
HD 220140 is often referred to as a naked young star, and it is a source of both X-ray emission and double entendres.
2021-01-11
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Blowing Bubbles (or Cavities)
Hickson Compact Group 62 contains hot intracluster gas with two large cavities (which I want to call bubbles) that formed from gas that was blown out of the galaxy at the centre of the group.
2020-12-28
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Seventeen Ways to Oscillate
HD 60435 is a nearby example of a class of stars called rapidly oscillating Ap stars that can change brightness in just a few minutes.
2020-12-14
11 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Ursa Major Eye Test
Mizar and Alcor have been visible as a double star since ancient times, but as technology has progessed over the centuries, astronomers have discovered that Mizar and Alcor are not just one pair of stars.
2020-11-30
14 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Longer Than This Podcast Episode
The gamma ray burst GRB 111209A was notable for being almost seven hours long, which is much longer than gamma ray bursts normally last as well as much longer than a typical Ariana Grande concert.
2020-11-16
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Part of a Vegetarian Sausage
Messier 56 is a particularly old globular cluster that attracts a lot of attention from professional astronomers, although amateur astronomers have a tendency to overlook it.
2020-11-02
12 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Synonyms for Large
As a large elliptical galaxy with a supermassive black hole and supersized jets of gas emerging from its nucleus, NGC 6251 inspires some astronomers to use thesauruses.
2020-10-19
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Jelly Bean Analysis
The red dwarf GJ 3470 has a gaseous exoplanet orbiting it in such a way that the planet passes between the star and the Earth, allowing astronomers to examine the atmosphere of the exoplanet.
2020-10-05
10 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Measure the Correct Distance and Win a Prize
NGC 3621 is one of a few galaxies where its distance has been measured with high accuracy using Cepheids and other stars with known brightness, thus making it very important for measuring the expansion of the universe.
2020-09-21
13 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
High Contrast
A project using an interesting combination of methods was able to find a very faint red dwarf in orbit around the bright, nearby star Zeta Virginis.
2020-09-07
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Stellar Assassination
PGC 43234 was a relatively uninteresting galaxy until its central supermassive black hole shredded a star in an event known as ASASSN-14li.
2020-08-24
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
More Powerful than a Football Player with a Rocket Launcher
WR 40 is one of the brightest and best-studied Wolf-Rayet stars, a class of stars that are so hot that they are blowing themselves apart.
2020-08-10
11 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Cold at 14 Million Degrees Celsius
The group of galaxies called the IC 1860 Group looks like it was recently disturbed by a spiral galaxy falling into it.
2020-07-27
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Ultracool Neighbor
The nearby star DENIS J104814.7-395606 is cool (in the sense that it is awesome) because it is so cool (in the sense that it has a very low surface temperature for a star).
2020-07-13
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Too Fast but Not Too Furious
PSR 0820+02 is the second pulsar ever discovered to be in a binary star system.
2020-06-29
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
The Counterrevolutionary from Centaurus
A number of peculiarities about the lenticular galaxy NGC 5102 indicate that a dwarf galaxy fell into it several hundred million years ago.
2020-06-15
10 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Above and Below or Something Like That
NGC 55 has the interesting distinction of being the closest galaxy to Earth that is seen edge-on, and it also contains an ultraminous X-ray source (ULX) uncreatively named NGC 55 ULX.
2020-06-01
14 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Retro Gaming and Star Formation
NGC 281, which is also called the Pacman Nebula, is a place where star formation has been triggered two different ways, although the stars are not chased by any Ghost Nebulae.
2020-05-18
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
A Classic Non-Comet
Even though it may be rather ordinary from a scientific standpoint, the open cluster Messier 23 is a very popular with amateur astronomers.
2020-05-04
10 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Probably Not the Y2K Bug
Everything about the triple star system V505 Sgr looked normal aside from an abrupt change in the orbits of the stars sometime around the year 2000.
2020-04-20
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
0.2 Seconds of Gamma Rays
The short gamma ray burst GRB 100206A was found in a luminous infrared galaxy, which is very unusual place to find such gamma ray bursts.
2020-04-06
07 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Confusing U
4U 1957+115 is a low mass X-ray binary, a binary star system with a normal star about the size of the Sun and a relatively small black hole three times the mass of the Sun, and it also has an unfortunately confusing name.
2020-03-23
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Playing Golf on the Moon
The extremely bright, point-like emission from J1955+5131 in visible light and radio waves makes it useful for matching up images from different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum as well as an interesting object in its own right.
2020-03-09
13 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Calibrated Variability
Despite the variability of the gamma radiation from J0510+1800, this blazar is used as a flux calibrator at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths.
2020-02-24
13 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Exoplanetary Acronym 103b
WASP-103 has an acronym for a name and also has a gaseous planet orbiting so close to it that the planet is in danger of being destroyed.
2020-02-10
10 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Stellar Companion Facial Reconstruction
BV Centaurus is an unusual example of a class of U Gem cataclysmic variable stars in which a white dwarf is stripping gas from a companion star.
2020-01-27
07 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Watching Infrared Paint Dry
ELAIS N1 is a extragalactic deep field selected specifically for identifying many distant, faint galaxies at infrared wavelengths.
2020-01-13
11 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Howling Fast Differential Rotation
Psi Capricorni was the first star other than the Sun where the phenomenon of differental rotation was ever measured.
2019-12-30
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Ram Your Jellyfish
Abell 85 is a large, nearby cluster of galaxies with so many things happening inside that it could be called a ball of chaos.
2019-12-16
11 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
A Cruise Holiday with a Peculiar Carbon Star
The star HD 214714 contains not only a large amount of carbon in its stellar atmosphere but also a peculiar combination of other heavy elements as well.
2019-12-02
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
A Misbehaving LIRG
II Zw 96 is a luminous infrared galaxy (LIRG) where most of the infrared emission comes from some type of off-center region, which is weird compared to most other LIRGs.
2019-11-18
10 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Circles within Circles
30 Ari contains four stars and an exoplanet all arranged in a rather complex set of nested orbits.
2019-11-04
11 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Extra Peculiar
HD 98851 is both an Am chemically peculiar star and a delta Scuti variable star, and it has two different pulsation cycles, which makes it really peculiar.
2019-10-21
08 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Some Unexpected Helium
RV Octantis would be considered a run-of-the-mill RR Lyrae variable star if it wasn't for the unexpected discovery of helium in its atmosphere.
2019-10-07
10 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
A Damp Lyman Alpha Elephant
The most interesting thing about the quasar LBSQ 0058+0155 is not the quasar itself but the galaxy between the quasar and Earth.
2019-09-23
13 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Room Temperature
HD 85512 is a nearby star slightly smaller and more orange than the Sun. It happens to have an exoplanet that could be close to Earth-like.
2019-09-09
08 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Variable Variability
HS Hydrae is a variable eclipsing binary star, which sounds more unusual than it actually is. However, it's precessing, which is not only unusual but also causes the variability to vary over time.
2019-08-26
09 min
George's Random Astronomical Object
Not the Pope
The Leo IV Dwarf Galaxy is one of several ultra faint dwarf galaxies that orbit the Milky Way. Galaxies like this are weird relics of when the universe first formed; they contain very old stellar populations and abnormally large amounts of dark matter.
2019-08-12
08 min