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Jessie Howington

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APES vs.APES vs.APES vs Saving the Rainforest rev1APES vs Saving the Rainforest rev12021-07-0106 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. Bird EndangermentIn this Episode, Julianna Babcock and Caroline Mohler discuss the lesser-known environmental issue of bird endangerment. Why are the populations declining? How does it affect the environment? This podcast was reviewed by Jessie Howington Disclaimer: We are high school students who are making this podcast for a project. We are not actual experts or researchers on the subject. Thaxter, C. B., Buchanan, G. M., Carr, J., Butchart, S. H., Newbold, T., Green, R. E., ... & Pearce-Higgins, J. W. (2017). Bird and bat species' global vulnerability to collision mortality at wind farms revealed through a trait-based assessment...2021-05-2924 minAPES vs.APES vs.apes v.s religions relation to climate changejoin Kidus Kudumu-Clavell in a detailed episode explaining the intricacies of Christian and evangelist rejection of climate change. this episode is 5 minutes long and is cited here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1gnGmgPoxhUqjHb5i0Xt3TFgBGg604y6U9CzlPgNRW1Y/edit2021-05-2804 minAPES vs.APES vs.Apes Vs. Proof Of WorkWe take a look at what proof of work is and explore some statistics on the energy used in cryptocurrency mining.  Written by Beckett Shulman. Sources: Nakamoto, S. (2009). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system Digiconomist. (2021). Bitcoin Energy Consumption. Retrieved from https://digiconomist.net/bitcoin-energy-consumption BP Statistical review of world energy (2020) published online at http://ourworldindata.org/ retrieved from ‘https://ourworldindata.org/electricity-mix’ Blandin, A., Dr. Pieters, G., Wu, Y., Eisermann, T., Dek, A., Taylor, S., & Njoki, D. (2020). 3RD GLOBAL CRYPTOASSET BENCHMARKING STUDY. Retrieved from: https://www...2021-05-2806 minAPES vs.APES vs.Crypto, and the impact it has on the environmentJoin show host Ashwath Arun with special guest Jackson Lyman to discuss crypto currency, mining it, and the effects mining has on the environment. 2021-05-2812 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. MicroplasticsIn this episode, Emily Ford discusses the issue of marine microplastic pollution. Some topics covered include the negative effects of microplastics on the environment, scientific research on cleaning technologies, and a discussion of what individuals and nations can do to prevent further pollution. Disclaimer: This podcast was created by a high school student playing the role of a researcher. References: Shim, W. J., & Thomposon, R. C. (2015). Microplastics in the ocean. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 69(3), 265-268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-015-0216-x ...2021-05-2809 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs Saving the RainforestThis episode of APES vs discusses what humanity can gain from helping protect the valuable rainforest ecosystems on our planet2021-05-2806 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. Fritz HaberWho was Fritz Haber? What did he create? Is he the good guy?  This episode was hosted, written, and researched by Abigail Wesson, Bella Strickland, and Emmaline Rhodes. It was reviewed by Jessie Howington. References can be found at: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Qar67z_DI9vUWc4i21lTdVUgZATDawY2kREiqoDs9sE/edit?usp=sharing 2021-05-2813 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES Vs. OverpopulationWe focus on the issues of overpopulation and the consequences that it brings within our enviroment.2021-05-2806 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs Solar PanelsBelow is a link to the script and citations for all sources used to research information and film this podcast. Enjoy this episode! https://docs.google.com/document/d/1FyVvk-tuu4iEOFsXtuOGBUFr1VAQ9JDGuNoq8sbkhb0/edit?usp=sharing 2021-05-2805 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. Urbanization Effects on Global WarmingDisclaimer: We are students creating this podcast for a project, our experts are also fellow students helping us out. Sources AR5 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2014 — IPCC. (2014). Retrieved May 28, 2021, from Ipcc.ch website: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/ Causes of Global Warming | WWF-Australia. (2018). Retrieved May 28, 2021, from Wwf.org.au website: https://www.wwf.org.au/what-we-do/climate/causes-of-global-warming#gs.1zhbdq   Climate change dilemma driven by urbanisation. (2016, December 29). Retrieved May 28, 2021, from The ASEAN Post website: https://theaseanpost.com/article/climate-change-dilemma-driven-urbanisation#:~:text=How%20urbanisation%20leads%20to%20climate,is%20damaging%20to%20the%20en...2021-05-2811 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. BeesA discussion of bees. Why are populations declining? Can we replace them? What will happen if they go extinct? Sources: Chechetka, S., Yu, Y., Tange, M., & Miyako, E. (2017, February 9). Materially Engineered Artificial Pollinators. Chem. www.cell.com/chem/fulltext/S2451-9294(17)30032-3#%20. (n.d.). How do you measure hunger? Feeding America. Retrieved May 26, 2021, from www.feedingamerica.org/hunger-in-america/food-insecurity. Hung, K.-L., Kingston, J., Albrecht, M., Holway, D., & Kohn, J. (2018, January 10). The worldwide importance of honey bees as pollinators in natural habitats. PMC. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc...2021-05-2708 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. ChernobylIn 1986 the Chernobyl Power plant in modern-day Ukraine exploded, resulting in 31 deaths and all local populations being evacuated. In this episode, we discuss how this happened and the effects this incident had on the surrounding human and animal populations. Find the transcript for this episode here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/108zauqr05I02wTG9CJ1MlUWHPK4JIPSE2hjRwV3Ntxk/edit?usp=sharing2021-05-2607 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs Urbanization (Triblehorn & J.Patel)In this episode of APES vs, we discuss the issues related to urbanization and evaluate the question "Does urbanization pose a concerning negative impact on our environment?" Disclaimer: we are playing the roles of the experts and are really high school students taking AP Environmental Science.  Citations:  McKinney, M. L. (2008). Effects of urbanization on species richness: a review of plants and animals. Urban ecosystems, 11(2), 161-176. Bonnet-Lebrun, A. S., Manica, A., & Rodrigues, A. S. (2020). Effects of urbanization on bird migration. Biological Conservation, 244, 108423. Friedland, A., & Relyea, R. (2019). Environmental Science for the AP® C...2021-05-2608 minAPES vs.APES vs.Patrick Connor & Trinity Moriggia-Snyder: "Potential of Alternative Dietary Options"Disclaimer: This is two high school students imitating researchers. Citations: Bao, W., Rong, Y., Rong, S., & Liu, L. (2012, October 10). Dietary iron intake, body iron stores, and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medicine. Chen, C., Chaudhary, A., & Mathys, A. (2019, April 16). Dietary Change Scenarios and Implications for Environmental, Nutrition, Human Health and Economic Dimensions of Food Sustainability. Nutrients. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6520741/. European Parliament. (2002, January 28). REGULATION (EC) No 178/2002 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF...2021-05-2605 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs GMOThe science and controversy behind GMOs.2020-05-3012 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. Environmental Effects on NewbornsThis episode was hosted and written by Afzaa Rahman and reviewed by Jessie Howington. Our posed speakers are Sara Cheifitz, Arya Joshi, Sneha Singh, Emmaline Rhodes, Rubi Runton, Hannah Grunden, Alex Harry, and Mariam Hasan. References: Beijing 2008 Highlights. (2020, April 18). Retrieved May 27, 2020, from International Olympic Committee website: https://www.olympic.org/videos/beijing-2008-highlights Catalano, R., Bruckner, T., & Smith, K. R. (2008). Ambient temperature predicts sex ratios and male longevity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(6), 2244–2247. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0710711104 Chin, J. (2015, April 28). Benefits of Breathing: Beijing’s Olympic Babies Born Heav...2020-05-3009 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs Sentinel SpeciesVoice acting by Emily and Trevor Tupper. Writing, directing, and producing by Emily Tupper. Yant, W. P. (1930). The response of Japanese waltzing mice and canaries to carbon monoxide and to atmospheres deficient in oxygen (Vol. 3040). United States Bureau of Mines. Burrell, G. A., Seibert, F. M., & Robertson, I. W. (1914). Relative effects of carbon monoxide on small animals (Vol. 62). US Government Printing Office. Van der Schalie, W. H., Gardner Jr, H. S., Bantle, J. A., De Rosa, C. T., Finch, R. A., Reif, J. S., ... & Stokes, W. S. (1999). Animals as sentinels of...2020-05-2909 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. Birds Crashing into WindowsRemember that time when a bird crashed into your window when you were like seven? Well if you were like me, you didn't give it nearly as much attention as it needed. This is in fact a huge issue! But, why does it happen? Why is it so important? To find out, we talk to Vanessa Merritt, bird researcher at NC State. We also dig into some extensive studies to uncover the truth behind this complex topic. Here's a link to the transcript: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aUGGtoz5UKgNzUb_riyR-WNqI809K19dPmtGbo4DSMU/edit?usp...2020-05-2820 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. Birth ControlIsabel and Madhu2019-05-2918 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. DinobirdsBy Kristopher Papp and Anna Wing DISCLAIMER - All individuals in the podcast are not in any way experts on the discussed subject matter, and should not be cited in any manner. The individuals are high school students, and the students encourage anyone seeking further knowledge on the issue of "Are birds dinosaurs?" to further research this question. Sources -   Harris, M. P., Hasso, S. M., Ferguson, M. W., & Fallon, J. F. (2006). The development of archosaurian first-generation teeth in a chicken mutant. Current Biology, 16(4), 371-377.  ...2019-05-2908 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. Renewable Energy - Transportation & SourcesBy Nitin and Neel DISCLAIMER - All speakers are high school students Eckart, J. (2017). “Batteries Can Be Part of the Fight against Climate Change - If We Do These Five Things.” World Economic Forum. Retrieved from www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/11/battery-batteries-electric-cars-carbon-sustainable-power-energy/. International Energy Agency (2018). “Global EV Outlook 2018 : Key Findings.” GEVO 2018. Retrieved from www.iea.org/gevo2018/. Ji, S., & Chen, B. (2016). LCA-based carbon footprint of a typical wind farm in china. Energy Procedia, 88, 250-256. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610217303156. Rîcă, R. (2011...2019-05-2908 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES VS. Socioeconomic PollutionBy: Hope L. and Aidan C.  <> [Royalty Free Music] Flow — LiQWYD [Advertisement]. (2019, May 28). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OLc7mSSnTok Badger, E. (2014, April 15). Pollution is segregated, too. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/04/15/pollution-is-substantially-worse-in-minority-neighborhoods-across-the-u-s/?utm_term=.c31e1907ef1b Effect of socioeconomic status on the relationship between atmospheric pollution and mortality. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://jech.bmj.com/content/61/8/665.short#block-system-main3 Effect of socioeconomic status on the relationship between atmospheric pollution and mortality. (2007, August). Retrieved from https://www.nc...2019-05-2914 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. AI in MedicineDisclaimer: We are high school students, Joseph A. and Branden M., that attend Research Triangle High School. Also, our researchers and doctors are played by high school students. Burke, H. B., Goodman, P. H., Rosen, D. B., Henson, D. E., Weinstein, J. N., Harrell, F. E., . . . Bostwick, D. G. (2000, September 27). Artificial neural networks improve the accuracy of cancer survival prediction. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19970215)79:43.0.CO;2-Y Decision theory in expert systems and artificial intelligence. (2003, May 20). Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0888613X8890120X Ramesh...2019-05-2906 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs Electric VehiclesCreated by John H. and Chase C. Disclaimer: This podcast was produced by high school students playing the parts of experts in certain fields. While their research is certainly based on factual information, the students are not experts.  <<Works Cited>> Hensley, R., Knupfer, S., & Pinner, D. (2009). Electrifying cars: How three industries will evolve. McKinsey Quarterly, 3(2009), 87-96. Kettles, C. (2018). Policies that Impact the Acceleration of Electric Vehicle Adoption (No. FSEC-CR-2087-18). University of Central Florida. Electric Vehicle Transportation Center (EVTC). Holland, S. P., Mansur...2019-05-2906 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES VS. MarijuanaCreated by Maya and Tammy  <<Works Cited>> Budney, A. J., Novy, P. L., & Hughes, J. R. (2002, May 03). Marijuana withdrawal among adults seeking treatment for marijuana dependence. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1360-0443.1999.94913114.x Castle, D., Murray, R. M., & D’Souza, D. C. (Eds.). (2012). Marijuana and Madness. Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=0QqyOSJEeykC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=how+marijuana+works&ots=5a9HBq4OUe&si...2019-05-2912 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs NC's Opioid CrisisDISCLAIMER: All speakers in this presentation are high school students giving information while acting as real professionals from credible resources2019-05-2905 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES Vs. Household PetsRegan C. and Jessica B. Sources: Dickman, C. R. (2009). House cats as predators in the Australian environment: impacts and management. Human-Wildlife Conflicts, 3(1), 41-48.  Longcore, T., Rich, C., & Sullivan, L. M. (2009). Critical assessment of claims regarding management of feral cats by trap–neuter–return. Conservation biology, 23(4), 887-894.  Loss, S. R., Will, T., & Marra, P. P. (2013). The impact of free-ranging domestic cats on wildlife of the United States. Nature Communications, 4, 1396.  MacDonald, M. L., Rogers, Q. R., & Morris, J. G. (1984). Nutrition of the domestic cat, a mamm...2019-05-2906 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. Impacts of veganism on the environmentDIsclaimer: We are playing the parts of researchers and are high school students  Sources:  Flexitarianism: Decarbonising through flexible vegetarianism. (2013, December 11). Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148113006083  Marangi, M., Morelli, V., Pati, S., Camarda, A., Cafiero, M. A., & Giangaspero, A. (n.d.). Acaricide Residues in Laying Hens Naturally Infested by Red Mite Dermanyssus gallinae. Retrieved from https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0031795  Scarborough, P., Appleby, P. N., Mizdrak, A., Briggs, A. D., Travis, R. C., Bradbury, K...2019-05-2906 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. GMO MythsBy Caroline W, Jonathan W, and Sejal DISCLAIMER: These are high school students and are not actually researchers. Blancke, S., Breusegem, F. V., Jaeger, G. D., Braeckman, J., & Montagu, M. V. (2015). Trends of Plant Science. Fatal Attraction: The Intuitive Appeal of GMO Opposition, 1 – 21. Retrieved from https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/5948636/file/5948643  Celec, P., Kukučková, M., Renczésová, V., Natarajan, S., Pálffy, R., Gardlík, R.& Szemes, T. (2005). Biological and biomedical aspects of genetically modified food. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy, 59(10), 531-540. https://drive.google.com/open...2019-05-2906 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. Carbon Capture and StorageAlan and Grace This podcast is made by high school students playing the roles of a podcast host (Grace) and an expert (Alan) on Carbon Capture and Storage. Sources: • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. Documentation of the TLVs and BEIs with Other World Wide Occupational Exposure Values. 7th Ed. CD-ROM Cincinnati, OH 45240-1634 2013., p. 1 • Boot-Handford, M. (2013). Carbon capture and storage update. Royal Society of Chemistry. • Haszeldine, S. (2009). Carbon Capture and Storage: How Green Can Black Be? Science Magazine. • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (n.d.). Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage.(B. Metz, O. David...2019-05-2910 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES VS Black HolesUtkarsh and Krishna DISCLAIMER: ALL GUESTS AND HOSTS ARE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. Work Cited Franceschini, A., Vercellone, S., & Fabian, A. C. (1998). Supermassive black holes in early-type galaxies: relationship with radio emission and constraints on the black hole mass function. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 297(3), 817-824. Fryer, C. L. (1999). Mass limits for black hole formation. The Astrophysical Journal, 522(1), 413.  Shakura, N. I., & Sunyaev, R. A. (1973). Black holes in binary systems. Observational appearance. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 24, 337-355. Volonteri, M. (2012). The formation and evolution of massive...2019-05-2905 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. WindWritten and Produced by Simi Singh (APES 4th Period, 2018-2019 school year) A full transcript of the podcast (Included as a filled out template for the script checkpoint) can be found here. Sources: Böning, C. W., Dispert, A., Visbeck, M., Rintoul, S. R., & Schwarzkopf, F. U. (2008). The response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to recent climate change. Nature Geoscience, 1, 864-869.  Lamb, H. H. (1966). Climate in the 1960's Changes in the World's Wind Circulation Reflected in Prevailing Temperatures, Rainfall Patterns and the Levels of the African Lakes. The Geographical J...2019-05-2907 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. E WasteDisclaimer:  This episode of APES vs, is made by Research Triangle High School students Ose and Sarah. All experts in this episode were students and not the actual experts Also adding music to this episode was crashing both editors computers so enjoy this musically challenged podcast. Citation: Robinson, B. H. (2009). E-waste: an assessment of global production and environmental impacts. Science of the total environment, 408(2), 183-191. Heacock, M., Kelly, C. B., Asante, K. A., Birnbaum, L. S., Bergman, Å. L., Bruné, M. N., ... & Kamel, M. (2015). E-waste and harm to vu...2019-05-2906 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. Noise PollutionDisclaimer: This podcast was made by high school students Ronik G. and Drew R. in the RTHS APES class, therefore the studies and facts are all secondary and made by experts.   Sources: Effect on Animals Source 1: APA citation- Kunc, H. P., Mclaughlin, K. E., & Schmidt, R. (2016). Aquatic noise pollution: Implications for individuals, populations, and ecosystems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 283(1836), 20160839. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.0839 Source 2: APA citation- Slabbekoorn, H., Bouton, N., Opzeeland, I. V., Coers, A., Cate, C. T., & Popper, A. N. (2010). A noisy spring: The impact...2019-05-2905 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. Nuclear EnergyOllie and Reeves Disclaimer: This podcast is made by high school students for an APES project and we are playing the parts of the researchers. Sources: Brook, B. W., & Bradshaw, C. J. (2015). Key role for nuclear energy in global biodiversity conservation. Conservation Biology, 29(3), 702-712. Hora, S. C., & Von Winterfeldt, D. (1997). Nuclear waste and future societies: A look into the deep future. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 56(2), 155-170. Petrescu, F. I., Apicella, A., Petrescu, R. V., Kozaitis, S., Bucinell, R., Aversa, R., & Abu-Lebdeh, T. (2016). Environmental protection through...2019-05-2905 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES Vs. MisinformationDisclaimer: Noah T. and Marzuq I. are playing the roles of interviewer/researcher and are interview Sri D. All people in the podcast are high school students.  Six common misconceptions about immunization. (2013, February 19). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/vaccine_safety/initiative/detection/immunization_misconceptions/en/    Hussain, A., Ali, S., Ahmed, M., & Hussain, S. (2018, July 03). The Anti-vaccination Movement: A Regression in Modern Medicine. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6122668/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.4161/hv.24828   Vaccines: Vac-Gen/What Would Happen If...2019-05-2911 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. Ethanol Fuel ⛽️Disclaimer: This podcast was produced by high-school students.  Works Cited Annual Ethanol Production – Renewable Fuels Association. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://ethanolrfa.org/statistics/annual-ethanol-production/ August 6, 2. (n.d.). Ethanol fuel from corn faulted as 'unsustainable subsidized food burning' in analysis by Cornell scientist. Retrieved from http://news.cornell.edu/stories/2001/08/ethanol-corn-faulted-energy-waster-scientist-says Chin, J., & Batterman, S. A. (2012, March). VOC composition of current motor vehicle fuels and vapors, and collinearity analyses for receptor modeling. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4324831/ Erickson, J. (2012, May 02). Ecosystem ef...2019-05-2811 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. Ancient DiseasesDisclaimer: This podcast is created by students at Research Triangle High School, Rubi R. and Charanya S., for a project in AP Environmental Science. All the experts in the podcast are played by students; however, all the information is taken from studies written by the experts named. Sources: A. Martyn, personal communication, January 23, 2019  Craig, A. T., Kasai, T., Li, A., Otsu, S., & Khut, Q. Y. (2010). Getting back to basics during a public health emergency: a framework to prepare and respond to infectious disease public health emergencies. Public Health, 124(1), 10–13. Fox-Skelly, J...2019-05-2811 minAPES vs.APES vs.Apes Vs. Access to Fresh FoodsShaan & Darshan DISCLAIMER: The speakers in this podcast are high school students producing this podcast for a project. Our sources can be found below: Drewnowski, A. (2010, November 18). The cost of US foods as related to their nutritive value. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2954450/ Hijazi, N., Abalkhail, B., & Seaton, A. (2000, May 22). Diet and childhood asthma in a society in transition: A study in urban and rural Saudi Arabia. Retrieved from https://thorax.bmj.com/content/thoraxjnl/55/9/775.full.pdf Lopez, R. (2004). Urban sprawl and risk...2019-05-2808 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. The Effects of Climate Change on Vector-Borne DiseasesHattie  & Caroline F DISCLAIMER: All guests are high school students, not actual experts. (n.d.). Extreme Weather. Retrieved from Global Change website: https://nca2014.globalchange.gov/highlights/report-findings/extreme-weather (2019, May 23). Global Climate Change. Retrieved from NASA website: https://climate.nasa.gov/ Fabrice Courtin, J. R., Tamboura, I., Serdébéogo, O., Koudougou, Z., Solano, P., & Sidibé, I. (2010, April 15). Updating the Northern Tsetse Limit in Burkina Faso (1949–2009): Impact of Global Change. Retrieved May 26, 2019, from https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/7/4/1708/htm Lindgren, E., Jaenson, T. G., Menne, B., & World...2019-05-2813 minAPES vs.APES vs.Apes VS Cellphone RadiationDisclaimer: We (Jim Clayton and Gus Clingroth) are high school students at Research Triangle High School and not actual professionals. We do not have the credibility of the people were impersonate. Sources:  Kesari, K., Siddiqui, M., Meena, R., & Kumar, S., (2013). Cell phone radiation exposure on brain and associated biological systems. NISCAIR-CSIR, India. Singh, P. (2013). Wireless radiation: a threat to human health. International Journal of Technical Research and Applications, 1, 13-9. Usikalu, R., Soneye, O., & Akinpelu, A. (2018). Radiation From Different Parts of Laptops. IJMPERD. Retrieved from http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu...2019-05-2805 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. PlasticPritika & Thao-My (Research Triangle High School) Machado, A.A., Lau, C.W., Till, J., Kloas, W., Lehmann, A., Becker, R., Rillig, M.C. (2018). Impacts of Microplastic on the Soil Biophysical Environment.  Ryan, P. G., Moore, C.J., van Franeker, J.A., & Moloney, C.L. (2009, July 27). Monitoring the abundance of plastic debris in the marine environment. Song, J.H., Narayan, M.R., Davies, G.B. (2009, July 27). Biodegradable and compostable alternatives to conventional plastics.  Thompson, R. C., Moore, C. J., Saal, F. S., & Swan, S...2019-05-2808 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES VS Invasive SpeciesJoe Patton and Fritz Clingroth from "APES Vs" evaluate the environmental impact of invasive species. *DISCLAIMER: EVERY EXPERT DIRECTLY QUOTED IN THIS PODCAST IS PLAYED BY THE PART OF A HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT. HOWEVER, THE INFORMATION IS DIRECTLY TAKEN FROM STUDIES BY THE MENTIONED EXPERTS* Sources: Albins, M., & Hixon, M. (2008). Invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans reduce recruitment of Atlantic coral-reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 367(233–238). Retrieved from https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps2008/367/m367p233.pdf Charles H., Dukes J.S. (2008) Impacts of Invasive Species on Ecosystem Services. In: Nentwig W...2019-05-2810 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. Renewable Energy/TransitionDaniel S & Sri D Disclaimer: This episode was made by students of Research Triangle High School (Daniel Saltsgaver and Srinath Dittakavi) for a project in AP Environmental Science. Sources: Dincer, I. (2000). Renewable energy and sustainable development: A crucial review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 4(2), 157-175. doi:10.1016/s1364-0321(99)00011-8 US Department of Commerce, & National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2013, June 01). What percentage of the American population lives near the coast? Retrieved from https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/population.html Likens, G. E. (2013). Acid Rain. Fundamentals of Ecosystem Science, 259-264. doi:10.1016/b978-0-08...2019-05-2809 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. A Growing PopulationAlex and Karthik Disclaimer- This is an APES project for a high school class <APA> Arrow, K., Bolin, B., Costanza, R., Dasgupta, P., Folke, C., Holling, C. S., … Pimental, D. (1995). Economic Growth, Carrying Capacity, and the Environment. Science, 268, 520–521. Brooke, J. (1992, March 08). Brazil Welcomes Drop in Population Growth. Butler C. D. (2004). Human carrying capacity and human health. PLoS medicine, 1(3), e55. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0010055 Cohen, J. E. (1995). Population Growth and Earth’s Human Carrying Capacity. Science, 269.  Hinrichsen, D., & Robey, B. (2000, October). Population and the En...2019-05-2806 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. The Effects of Birth Control on Aquatic FishBy: Abby and Lexie  APA Citations:  Berg, E.G. (2015). The Chemistry of the Pill. NCBI, doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.5b00066.  Caldwell, D.J., Mastrocco, F., Nowak, E., Johnston, J., Yekel, H., Pfeiffer, D., Hoyt, M., DuPlessie, B.M., & Anderson, P.D. (2009). An Assessment of Potential Exposure and Risk from Estrogens in Drinking Water. NCBI, doi: 10.1289/ehp.0900654.  Frankel, T. E., Meyer, M. T., Kolpin, D. W., Gillis, A. B., Alvarez, D. A., & Orlando, E. F. (2016). Exposure to the contraceptive progestin, gestodene, alters reproductive...2019-05-2607 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. Urban Legends!By: Annalisa and Griffin 2018-06-0313 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES vs. The Carbon FootprintJake and Afif2018-06-0110 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES Vs. The Half-Earth TheoryBy Ethan, Ashwin, Grayson, and Greg.2018-05-3114 minAPES vs.APES vs.APES Vs. 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Space TravelIn this episode, Ashley, Sam, and Jonathon will talk about the different types of risks associated with space travel and possible options for colonization!2018-05-2928 minAPES vs.APES vs.Apes Vs Global dietary crisisThe very first episode of APES vs.!2018-05-2810 min