Shows
Trading Card TherapyThe Truth & Secrets behind 1948/49 Leaf Baseball Set | True Jackie Robinson Rookie Card?Was the 1948 Leaf set actually released in 1948—or 1949?In this episode of Trading Card Therapy, we uncover the truth and hidden history behind the 1948/49 Leaf Baseball set, including newly uncovered legal documents that challenge long-held hobby beliefs.Author and researcher Brian joins the show to break down Leaf’s printing process, rare short prints, color variations, lawsuits with Bowman, and what this all means for the Jackie Robinson rookie card debate. If you collect vintage baseball cards—or care about hobby history—this is a must-watch.📌 Topics covered:• 1948 vs 1949 Leaf baseball release date• Jackie Robinson Leaf rookie controversy• Leaf short prints & pr...
2026-01-2748 min
历史的混响1948年1月4日：缅甸联邦共和国成立——东南亚的反殖民独立里程碑今天是2026年1月3日，七十七年前的明天，在缅甸仰光的市政厅前，一面蓝底红边、中间绘有白色孔雀图案的新国旗正缓缓升起。1948年1月4日，缅甸联邦共和国正式宣告成立，结束了长达六十二年的英国殖民统治，成为东南亚第二个摆脱殖民枷锁的国家。这一天，缅甸末代总督休伯特·兰斯爵士将权力移交新政府，首任总统苏瑞泰和总理吴努宣誓就职，标志着这个拥有五千多万人口的多民族国家，开启了自主命运的新篇章。今天，我们就从缅甸的殖民历史说起，讲述它如何在战火与抗争中走向独立，以及1948年1月4日这个日子背后的血泪与希望。要理解缅甸独立的意义，得先看清它近代的苦难。缅甸位于中南半岛西部，与中国、印度、老挝、泰国接壤，境内伊洛瓦底江贯穿南北，平原肥沃，曾是东南亚最富庶的王国之一。古代的蒲甘王朝、阿瓦王朝、东吁王朝都曾盛极一时，与中国明朝关系密切。但19世纪后，缅甸的命运被西方殖民者改写。1824年，英国以边界纠纷为由发动第一次英缅战争，缅甸战败，被迫割让阿萨姆邦等地；1852年第二次英缅战争，英国占领下缅甸；1885年第三次英缅战争，英军攻陷曼德勒，俘虏缅甸国王锡袍，缅甸全境沦为英国殖民地，并入英属印度管辖。英国殖民统治给缅甸带来深重灾难。政治上，殖民当局废除缅甸传统行政体系，代之以英籍官员主导的官僚机构，缅甸人只能担任低级职务；经济上，英国将缅甸变为原料产地和商品市场，大量掠夺柚木、石油、大米等资源，同时倾销英国工业品，摧毁本土手工业；文化上，英语成为官方语言，佛教教育被压制，许多缅甸知识分子被迫接受西方价值观。更残酷的是，殖民当局为维护统治，挑拨境内各民族关系——缅甸主体民族缅族占总人口约68%，此外还有掸族、克伦族、克钦族、孟族等135个少数民族，英国通过“分而治之”策略，让各民族相互猜忌，埋下日后冲突的种子。二战的爆发，意外为缅甸独立带来转机。1942年，日本为切断英美援华通道，出兵占领缅甸。日军初期打着“解放亚洲”旗号，许诺帮助缅甸独立，吸引了部分民族主义者的合作，其中就包括后来成为独立运动领袖的昂山将军。昂山年轻时就读于仰光大学，因不满殖民统治投身政治，1939年组建缅甸共产党，后转向民族主义。1940年，他曾秘密前往中国厦门寻求与日本合作，却险些被国民党逮捕，辗转抵达日本后，接受军事训练，组建了“缅甸独立义勇军”，配合日军进攻英军。但日本占领军的真面目很快暴露。他们同样对缅甸进行残酷剥削，强征劳工修建“死亡铁路”，掠夺粮食导致饥荒。昂山逐渐认清现实，1944年秘密联系缅甸共产党、昂山素季的父亲昂山之外的其他民族领袖，组建“反法西斯人民自由同盟”，转而支持盟军抗日。1945年5月，盟军收复缅甸全境，英国试图恢复殖民统治，但此时的缅甸已不再是战前的顺从殖民地，自由同盟领导的独立运动如火如荼。战后英国的政策失误，加速了独立的进程。英国首相艾德礼的工党政府虽承认殖民体系难以为继，但仍想保留对缅甸的控制，提出“分阶段自治”方案：先成立由英国总督主导的临时政府，几年后再考虑独立。这一方案遭到缅甸各派反对。1946年，自由同盟在大选中赢得议会多数席位，其领导人昂山出任临时政府总理，与英国展开谈判。昂山深知，要实现独立，必须团结境内各民族——他先后与掸族、克钦族、钦族代表签署《彬龙协议》，约定各民族自愿联合组成联邦，享有平等权利。然而，独立之路充满凶险。1947年7月19日，昂山在仰光秘书处大楼召开内阁会议时，被一群不明身份的武装分子刺杀，当场身亡，年仅32岁。昂山遇刺震惊全国，缅甸民众愤怒抗议，英国殖民当局被迫加快谈判进程。1947年9月，缅甸制宪会议通过新宪法，确定国名为“缅甸联邦”，实行议会制共和政体，首都定于仰光，独立日期定为1948年1月4日。10月，英国议会通过《缅甸独立法案》，正式承认缅甸独立。1948年1月4日的独立仪式，在仰光市政厅前的广场举行。清晨，数千名民众冒着细雨聚集，他们手持缅甸国旗，高唱《世界不灭》。上午10时，末代总督兰斯爵士发表告别演说，承认“缅甸人民有权决定自己的命运”。随后，制宪会议主席苏瑞泰宣誓就任首任总统，总理吴努宣誓组阁。当天下午，新政府颁布第一道法令，废除所有英国殖民时期的歧视性法律，宣布缅甸公民享有平等的言论、集会和宗教信仰自由。独立初期的缅甸，面临重重挑战。经济上，殖民时期留下的单一经济结构尚未改变，大米出口仍是主要收入来源，工业基础薄弱；政治上，虽然《彬龙协议》确立了联邦制，但各民族对权力分配仍有分歧，克伦族等少数民族不久后便掀起武装分离运动；国际上，缅甸刚独立便陷入冷战漩涡，美国试图将其纳入东南亚条约组织，苏联则支持缅甸共产党的游击活动。尽管如此，缅甸政府仍努力维护国家统一，1952年吴努访问中国，成为新中国接待的第一位非社会主义国家政府首脑，两国建立了友好关系。回顾1948年1月4日缅甸联邦共和国的成立，它是缅甸人民百年抗争的结果，也是二战后全球反殖民浪潮的重要组成部分。从三次英缅战争的屈辱，到二战中与盟军并肩作战的觉醒，再到自由同盟领导的不懈斗争，缅甸的独立凝聚了无数人的鲜血与智慧。昂山将军虽未能亲眼看到独立，但他提出的“民族团结、联邦自治”理念，至今仍是缅甸处理民族问题的基石。总结来说，1948年1月4日缅甸联邦共和国的成立，不仅是一个国家主权的回归，更是东南亚民族解放运动的标志性事件。它证明了殖民地人民通过团结抗争，能够打破外来压迫，掌握自身命运。尽管独立后的缅甸经历了内战、军政府统治等曲折，但1948年1月4日这个日子，始终铭刻在缅甸民族的记忆里，象征着从殖民枷锁到自主新生的转折。今天，当我们回望这段历史，更应铭记和平与团结的珍贵——唯有各民族平等共处、共同发展，才能真正实现国家的长治久安。
2026-01-0308 min
Mysterious Pacific NorthwestBonus: When Beavers Took Flight -Idaho’s 1948 Skydiving ExperimentIn 1948, Idaho faced a beaver problem: too many furry engineers were wreaking havoc in lowland towns. Enter Elmo Heter and his genius (and slightly crazy) solution: parachute 76 beavers into the remote wilderness. With WWII parachutes, specially designed crates, and a very patient test beaver named Geronimo, the animals were airlifted to the Chamberlain Basin, where they thrived. This zany experiment became an Idaho icon, showcasing creativity in wildlife management and leaving a lasting legacy on the ecosystem—and our imaginations.Episode Sources:https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/northwest/idaho/article282932703.htmlhttps://cowboystatedaily.co...
2025-11-1814 min
Vlaardingen Doen PodcastBerlijn 1936 en Fanny Blankers-Koen 1948This podcast episode delves into the intricate interplay between politics and the Olympic Games, focusing specifically on the events of the 1936 Berlin Olympics and the 1948 London Olympics. The discussion begins with a thorough examination of the 1936 Games, during which Jesse Owens' remarkable achievements not only shattered athletic records but also directly challenged the prevailing Nazi ideologies of racial superiority. We explore the profound implications of these Games, noting how the political climate of the era permeated the sporting spectacle, with Germany leveraging the event as a platform for propaganda. Transitioning to the 1948 Olympics, we highlight the absence of Germany...
2025-11-1728 minDe TRUMP TrialsBerlijn 1936 en Fanny Blankers-Koen 1948This podcast episode delves into the intricate interplay between politics and the Olympic Games, focusing specifically on the events of the 1936 Berlin Olympics and the 1948 London Olympics. The discussion begins with a thorough examination of the 1936 Games, during which Jesse Owens' remarkable achievements not only shattered athletic records but also directly challenged the prevailing Nazi ideologies of racial superiority. We explore the profound implications of these Games, noting how the political climate of the era permeated the sporting spectacle, with Germany leveraging the event as a platform for propaganda. Transitioning to the 1948 Olympics, we highlight the absence of Germany...
2025-11-1728 minDerde Ronde van Los Angeles van 1932 tot 2028Berlijn 1936 en Fanny Blankers-Koen 1948This podcast episode delves into the intricate interplay between politics and the Olympic Games, focusing specifically on the events of the 1936 Berlin Olympics and the 1948 London Olympics. The discussion begins with a thorough examination of the 1936 Games, during which Jesse Owens' remarkable achievements not only shattered athletic records but also directly challenged the prevailing Nazi ideologies of racial superiority. We explore the profound implications of these Games, noting how the political climate of the era permeated the sporting spectacle, with Germany leveraging the event as a platform for propaganda. Transitioning to the 1948 Olympics, we highlight the absence of Germany...
2025-11-1728 minHé Pa: Het sportleven in de jaren 60Berlijn 1936 en Fanny Blankers-Koen 1948This podcast episode delves into the intricate interplay between politics and the Olympic Games, focusing specifically on the events of the 1936 Berlin Olympics and the 1948 London Olympics. The discussion begins with a thorough examination of the 1936 Games, during which Jesse Owens' remarkable achievements not only shattered athletic records but also directly challenged the prevailing Nazi ideologies of racial superiority. We explore the profound implications of these Games, noting how the political climate of the era permeated the sporting spectacle, with Germany leveraging the event as a platform for propaganda. Transitioning to the 1948 Olympics, we highlight the absence of Germany...
2025-11-1728 minLAMMIE, De Hasjkotter (verbeterde versie 2024)Berlijn 1936 en Fanny Blankers-Koen 1948This podcast episode delves into the intricate interplay between politics and the Olympic Games, focusing specifically on the events of the 1936 Berlin Olympics and the 1948 London Olympics. The discussion begins with a thorough examination of the 1936 Games, during which Jesse Owens' remarkable achievements not only shattered athletic records but also directly challenged the prevailing Nazi ideologies of racial superiority. We explore the profound implications of these Games, noting how the political climate of the era permeated the sporting spectacle, with Germany leveraging the event as a platform for propaganda. Transitioning to the 1948 Olympics, we highlight the absence of Germany...
2025-11-1728 minVlaarse DingenBerlijn 1936 en Fanny Blankers-Koen 1948This podcast episode delves into the intricate interplay between politics and the Olympic Games, focusing specifically on the events of the 1936 Berlin Olympics and the 1948 London Olympics. The discussion begins with a thorough examination of the 1936 Games, during which Jesse Owens' remarkable achievements not only shattered athletic records but also directly challenged the prevailing Nazi ideologies of racial superiority. We explore the profound implications of these Games, noting how the political climate of the era permeated the sporting spectacle, with Germany leveraging the event as a platform for propaganda. Transitioning to the 1948 Olympics, we highlight the absence of Germany...
2025-11-1728 minKunstmaffiaBerlijn 1936 en Fanny Blankers-Koen 1948This podcast episode delves into the intricate interplay between politics and the Olympic Games, focusing specifically on the events of the 1936 Berlin Olympics and the 1948 London Olympics. The discussion begins with a thorough examination of the 1936 Games, during which Jesse Owens' remarkable achievements not only shattered athletic records but also directly challenged the prevailing Nazi ideologies of racial superiority. We explore the profound implications of these Games, noting how the political climate of the era permeated the sporting spectacle, with Germany leveraging the event as a platform for propaganda. Transitioning to the 1948 Olympics, we highlight the absence of Germany...
2025-11-1728 minVlaardingse Sport AwardsBerlijn 1936 en Fanny Blankers-Koen 1948This podcast episode delves into the intricate interplay between politics and the Olympic Games, focusing specifically on the events of the 1936 Berlin Olympics and the 1948 London Olympics. The discussion begins with a thorough examination of the 1936 Games, during which Jesse Owens' remarkable achievements not only shattered athletic records but also directly challenged the prevailing Nazi ideologies of racial superiority. We explore the profound implications of these Games, noting how the political climate of the era permeated the sporting spectacle, with Germany leveraging the event as a platform for propaganda. Transitioning to the 1948 Olympics, we highlight the absence of Germany...
2025-11-1728 minOlympische SportfreakBerlijn 1936 en Fanny Blankers-Koen 1948This podcast episode delves into the intricate interplay between politics and the Olympic Games, focusing specifically on the events of the 1936 Berlin Olympics and the 1948 London Olympics. The discussion begins with a thorough examination of the 1936 Games, during which Jesse Owens' remarkable achievements not only shattered athletic records but also directly challenged the prevailing Nazi ideologies of racial superiority. We explore the profound implications of these Games, noting how the political climate of the era permeated the sporting spectacle, with Germany leveraging the event as a platform for propaganda. Transitioning to the 1948 Olympics, we highlight the absence of Germany...
2025-11-1728 min
Classic Radio Theater with Wyatt CoxClassic Radio 11-07-25 - Shows from Sunday November 7 1948Drama from this date 77 years ago.First, a look at this day in History.Then, Under Arrest starring Joe DeSantis, originally broadcast November 7, 1948, 77 years ago, Joe Barker. Joe Barker, a small time crook, is reported missing by his wife Madge. Joe is found shot dead. He was a crook and a swindler, but whodunit?Followed by Nick Carter Master Detective starring Lon Clark, originally broadcast November 7, 1948, 77 years ago, The Case Of The Forgetful Killer. A bible salesman's best friend agrees to alibi for him when the man who had been blac...
2025-11-072h 40
ADDITIONAL HISTORY: Headlines You Probably MissedJune 24, 1948On June 24, 1948, the Soviets blocked off ground access to Berlin. Luckily, they couldn't block the airspace, and so began the Berlin Airlift. Learn about the mission, the candy bomber, and what else was being printed in newspapers on the exact same day.SOURCES“Advertisement: Westinghouse Washer and Dryer (Page 3).” The Sacramento Union (Sacramento,California), July 18, 1948. www.newspapers.com.Associated Press. “2 River Tourists Lead Tough Life.” The Spokesman Review (Spokane, Washington), October 31, 1948. www.newspapers.com. www.newspapers.com.Associated Press. “Book Four Boy Suspects in Girl Slaying.” The Sheboygan Press (Sheboygan, Wisconsin), March 21, 1949. Associated Press. “Milton Babich, Model Boy, Inv...
2025-10-2737 min
Ahmad Hardyoni((Ebook))? Truman’s Triumphs: The 1948 Election and the Making of Postwar America (American Presidential Elections) by Andrew E. BuschTo Download or Read Truman’s Triumphs: The 1948 Election and the Making of Postwar America (American Presidential Elections) by Andrew E. Busch
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2025-09-1000 minAhmad Hardyonipdf ?? Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities: A Study of Fifty Democracies, 1948?2020 (Ebook pdf)To Download or Read Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities: A Study of Fifty Democracies, 1948?2020 by Amory Gethin
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2025-09-1000 minAhmad Hardyoni? ? Land Rover Series 1 Workshop Manual 1948-1958 (PART No. 4291 2nd Edition) by Jaguar Land Rover LimitedTo Read or Download Land Rover Series 1 Workshop Manual 1948-1958 (PART No. 4291 2nd Edition) by Jaguar Land Rover Limited
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2025-09-0300 min
MilitärhistoriepoddenFörsta arab-israeliska kriget 1948-49Staten Israel utropades den 14 maj 1948. Omedelbart fick den nya staten försvara sin suveränitet i krig med sina arabiska grannländer. Israel inte bara försvarade sig utan kunde också utöka sitt territorium jämfört med det som var förslaget i FN:s delningsförslag från 1947. Kriget skapade ett stort palestinskt flyktingproblem som vi ser konsekvenserna av ännu idag i Mellanöstern.I detta avsnitt av Militärhistoriepodden diskuterar Martin Hårdstedt och Peter Bennesved förutsättningarna för det första av en rad militära konflikter mellan araber och israeler i Mella...
2025-09-0139 min
Breaking WallsBW - EP99: New Year's 1948 On The Air [Rewind]This episode was originally released on 1/1/2020. While new episodes of Breaking Walls are on hiatus I'll be going back and posting the older episodes.
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In Breaking Walls episode 99 we wrap up our trilogy on the most popular season in radio history with a look at the major network programming surrounding New Year’s 1948.
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Highlights:
• Scenes from the Post-Christmas Blizzard Aftermath
• Breakfast in Hollywood
• Checking in on Lora Lawton
• Lois Lane Has Been Framed
• Staats Cotsworth’s Other Gig, and Dennis Day’s Old One
• Ringing in the New Year with The Mayor and Duffy
• Mr. District Attorney and The Big Story
• Bing Crosby’s Feeling Festive
•...
2025-08-313h 24Ahmad Hardyoni~read PDF Dewey Defeats Truman: The 1948 Election and the Battle for America’s Soul BY A.J. Baime on Mac New ChaptersTo Read or Download Dewey Defeats Truman: The 1948 Election and the Battle for America’s Soul by A.J. Baime
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2025-08-3000 min
Historia.nu med Urban LindstedtAl-Naqba – fördrivningen av palestinierna 1948När den brittiska regeringen år 1917 utlovade ett nationellt judiskt hem i Palestina bestod befolkningen i området till 93 procent av araber. Löftet skulle vid staten Israels utropande 1948 innebära att 700 000 araber fördrevs från land de bebott i århundraden.Stora pogromer i Ryssland i slutet på 1800-talet ökade den judiska invandringen till det ottomanska Palestina. En invandring som på 1930-talet ledde till väpnade arabiska uppror i det då brittiska mandatet Palestina. I slutändan var det var en kamp om land mellan judiska sionister och arabiska nationalister som araberna förlorade.I den nymi...
2025-08-1856 min
Stars on Suspense (Old Time Radio)Favorites from 1948The tenth year Stars on Suspense kicks off with my favorite installments of "radio's outstanding theatre of thrills" from 1948! First, it's a sixty-minute Sam Spade/Suspense crossover with Howard Duff in "The Kandy Tooth," a radio sequel to The Maltese Falcon (originally aired on CBS on January 10, 1948). Then, Burt Lancaster is a tough guy with murder on his mind in "The Big Shot" (originally aired on CBS on September 9, 1948) and Edward G. Robinson plays both himself and "The Man Who Wanted to Be Edward G. Robinson" (originally aired on CBS on September 30, 1948). Lucille Ball is a hold-up artist who ro...
2025-08-143h 07
Breaking WallsThursday 8.14.2025 — The Final Part of the Orson Welles Webinar Series: Welles In Europe (1948 - 1956)Hey everyone, James Scully here, producer and host of Breaking Walls, the docu-podcast on the history of US Network Radio Broadcasting. I wanted to let you know about a new webinar I’m doing next Thursday August 14th at 7PM eastern time. It's the final part of a 3-part mini series on Orson Welles' life and career.
"Orson Welles' Career, Part 3: Welles In Europe (1948 - 1956)," is on an often-forgotten and underrated part of Orson Welles' career during his years living and working in Europe. It will focus on the radio, screen, and stage work he was involved in during this ti...
2025-08-0500 min
The Love of Cinema"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre": Films of 1948 + "28 Years Later" + "F1: The Movie"This week, the boys go treasure hunting with John Huston’s 1948 masterpiece “The Treasure of the Sierra Madre”. Dave and Jeff hadn’t seen it before, John has seen it several times because he’s a fancy film school nerd bro, so we grab a few whiskeys and beers and talk about it! We also catch up on the California tax credit news for film and entertainment, John gives some spoiler-free mini-reviews of “28 Years Later” and “F1”, and we fill you in on all the happenings of 1948 to add context to our feature conversation, which may help you understand why the movie was...
2025-07-021h 22
Psychopath In Your Life with Dianne EmersonThe U.S. Army explored using radioactive poisons to assassinate important individuals such as military or civilian leaders, according to newly declassified docs. Approved at the highest levels of the Army in 1948, the effort was a well-hidden secret...."Three may keep a secret, if two of them are dead." –Benjamin Franklin. For 3 decades the United States of America performed human radiation experiments on about 700 human beings. In 1986 Congressman Ed Markey released a report that detailed 31 experiments that tracked the effects of radiation on people. Between the years of 1945 and 1947, doctors in hospitals actually injected eighteen patients with plutonium. Do you have a psychopath in your life? The best way to find out is read my book. BOOK *FREE* Download – Psychopath In Your Life4 Support is Appreciated: Support the...
2025-06-1525 min历史的混响1948年5月14日：以色列独立宣言与现代中东的诞生晚上好，欢迎收听《历史的混响》，我是夕洋洋。明天是2025年5月14日，让我们回溯77年前的地中海东岸。1948年5月14日下午4点，特拉维夫博物馆的棕榈树下，66岁的戴维·本-古里安用木槌敲响讲台，以每分钟120个希伯来单词的速度宣读《独立宣言》。随着最后一句“承永恒之神之名，以色列国自此建立”落地，现场200名听众中，有三位老人当场昏厥——他们等待这一刻足足等了68年。但这场看似庄严的建国仪式背后，却是犹太复国主义者与英国托管当局、阿拉伯世界长达三十年的博弈，以及大屠杀幸存者的绝望迁徙。要理解以色列建国的必然性，必须回到19世纪末的欧洲。1881年沙俄的集体迫害事件后，犹太复国主义创始人赫茨尔在《犹太国》中写道：“巴勒斯坦是我们永远无法遗忘的历史家园。”但当时奥斯曼帝国统治下的巴勒斯坦地区，阿拉伯人口占比超过95%。真正的转折发生在1917年——英国外交大臣贝尔福发表宣言，承诺“支持在巴勒斯坦建立犹太民族家园”，此举既为争取犹太财团对一战的支持，也为在苏伊士运河东侧安插亲英势力。英国托管时期的矛盾逐渐激化。1920年4月，阿拉伯人在耶路撒冷暴动中杀死5名犹太人，英国当局为平息事态，竟将约旦河以东76%土地划归外约旦酋长国。这种“分而治之”的策略，导致犹太移民与阿拉伯原住民的冲突持续升级。至1936年，巴勒斯坦已有30万犹太移民，占总人口27%，阿拉伯人发起大罢工抗议，英国皇家委员会却在1937年提出“巴勒斯坦分治方案”——这个被双方共同否决的草案，却成为十年后联合国决议的蓝本。二战浩劫加速了历史进程。1945年，当奥斯维辛集中营解放的消息传来，全球犹太组织掀起“非法移民运动”。从意大利拉斯佩齐亚港出发的破旧货轮“出埃及号”，挤着4530名大屠杀幸存者驶向巴勒斯坦，却在海法港遭英军拦截。英国外交大臣贝文在日记中写道：“这些难民的眼神比德国潜艇更令人恐惧。”至1947年，英国已无力维持托管，将问题抛给联合国。1947年11月29日的联合国大会成为关键节点。在纽约成功湖会场，33国代表举手通过181号分治决议：巴勒斯坦地区划分为犹太国（1.52万平方公里）和阿拉伯国（1.15万平方公里），耶路撒冷设为国际共管区。但地图上的精确划分掩盖了致命缺陷——犹太国境内仍有45%阿拉伯人口，而阿拉伯国的领土被分割成三块飞地。更荒诞的是，投票前夜，菲律宾代表罗慕洛被犹太代表用金表贿赂的传闻，导致马尼拉政府临时改投赞成票，这个细节直到2007年菲律宾外交部解密档案才被证实。建国筹备充满戏剧性。本-古里安在1948年3月秘密成立“人民行政局”，其成员每天更换会议地点以防英国突袭。4月12日，他们在特拉维夫一家牙科诊所的地下室敲定国名——原本候选名包括“锡安”“犹大”，最终选择“以色列”因其在《圣经》中出现超过2500次。更大的危机来自军备：哈加纳地下武装仅有3辆改装装甲车、9000支老式步枪，而周边阿拉伯国家已集结4.5万正规军。1948年5月14日的独立仪式堪称混乱中的人性切片。由于担心英国空袭，活动提前两小时举行；现场唯一的外国记者是美国合众社的达西·迈耶，他因忘记带打字机，只好用速记符号记录；本-古里安发言时，台下不断有人高喊“再大点声”，因为博物馆的扩音器是从夜总会租来的劣质设备。最揪心的是签字环节：临时政府准备的钢笔突然断墨，财务部长卡普兰情急之下用铅笔签名，这张铅笔签署的《独立宣言》原件现藏于以色列国家档案馆，笔迹已模糊难辨。国际社会的反应呈现冰火两重天。美国在仪式结束后11分钟即承认以色列，杜鲁门总统的签字笔至今陈列在白宫展厅；苏联则在三天后承认，指望借此插手中东事务；而英国拖到1949年1月才勉强建交。阿拉伯世界的怒火在次日爆发——5月15日凌晨，埃及空军T-6教练机空袭特拉维夫，投下的炸弹却偏离市区坠入海中，飞行员事后承认：“我们以为犹太人都住在帐篷里。”1948年5月15日清晨的炮火，拉开了第一次中东战争的序幕。埃及、叙利亚、外约旦、伊拉克和黎巴嫩五国联军从三个方向扑向以色列，总兵力达4.5万人，配备40架战机、200辆装甲车。而新生的以色列国防军仅有3.5万名轻步兵，其中三分之一是刚下船的移民，连步枪保险都不会开。这场被阿拉伯世界称为“巴勒斯坦灾难日”的战争，却在开战48小时内暴露出联军致命弱点——埃及陆军司令阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹竟将主力部队分为两路：北路攻向特拉维夫，南路竟直插内盖夫沙漠，只因他误信沙漠中藏有犹太人的“秘密核基地”。以色列的生死存亡系于军火采购。5月17日，本-古里安密使梅厄夫人飞往美国，在芝加哥酒店房间向犹太富商哭诉：“我们需要2500万美元救命，不是明年，不是下个月，而是现在！”三小时内筹得500万美元支票，这笔钱通过巴拿马空壳公司购入二战剩余军火：捷克提供的2.5万支毛瑟步枪每支溢价300%，墨西哥走私的50辆废旧谢尔曼坦克，发动机锈到需要用骆驼拖拽。更具戏剧性的是空军建设——以色列将4架拼装出来的“秃鹰”轰炸机涂上假编号，白天轮番起飞制造“庞大机群”假象，吓得叙利亚侦察机不敢越境。外约旦国王阿卜杜勒一世的野心改变了战争走向。这位哈希姆家族统治者不顾阿拉伯联盟决议，将精锐的阿拉伯军团投入耶路撒冷争夺战。5月28日，军团用英国提供的25磅火炮轰塌犹太区城墙，但破城后却按兵不动——英国教官皮克少校在回忆录中披露：“国王私下希望保留耶路撒冷作为谈判筹码。”这种迟疑给了以色列喘息之机：6月11日，联合国调停的首次停火生效时，以色列已通过捷克获得50架梅塞施密特战斗机，飞行员是伪装成游客抵达的英美退伍军人。国际军火黑市的运作堪比谍战大片。苏联为制衡英国在中东势力，默许捷克向以色列出售武器，但所有交易需经三重伪装：捷克斯洛伐克的军列先开到波兰格但斯克港，武器换装瑞典货轮“诺亚号”，最后在塞浦路斯由犹太移民装卸。1948年7月，埃及间谍买通罗马尼亚海关官员，截获以色列购买的8000支步枪，却发现木箱里全是维也纳歌剧院的旧乐谱——真正的军火早在三天前经保加利亚铁路运抵海法。拉特伦战役的惨烈暴露了双方的战略误判。1948年5月25日，以色列投入1200名缺乏训练的移民强攻外约旦军团驻守的拉特伦要塞，结果在英制机枪火力下伤亡过半。这场败仗却催生出“缅甸路”奇迹：600名建筑工人在悬崖边秘密开辟绕行小道，用驴队将80吨物资送进被围困的耶路撒冷。当第一袋面粉于6月10日运抵时，守城指挥官约瑟夫·塔比恩在电台里哽咽：“我们不会饿死了，但这条路上每公里都躺着三个工人的尸体。”国际调停的闹剧贯穿整个夏季。联合国调解员伯纳多特伯爵提出新分治方案，将内盖夫沙漠划归阿拉伯人，却于9月17日在耶路撒冷遭犹太极端组织“莱希”刺杀。凶器是改装成钢笔的微型手枪，这颗子弹不仅杀死调解员，更葬送了和平可能——本-古里安趁机宣布莱希为恐怖组织，既赢得国际同情，又清除了政治对手。难民潮的规模超出所有人预料。至1948年10月，已有70万巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人逃离家园，其中仅卢德城就有5万居民被以军驱逐。英国记者阿兰·康宁汉在卢德火车站拍到经典照片：头缠绷带的老人抱着《古兰经》蜷缩在铁轨旁，身后是燃烧的橄榄树林。这些难民聚集在加沙、西岸和邻国难民营，而以色列国会于1950年通过《回归法》，鼓励全球犹太人移民，两年内新增移民68万，直接改变了人口结构。战争的最后阶段见证科技与野蛮的碰撞。1948年10月15日，以色列空军用改装运输机空投燃烧弹，摧毁埃及在阿什杜德的军火库；作为报复，叙利亚军队用中世纪投石机将燃烧罐抛入犹太定居点。更具历史讽刺的是外约旦阿拉伯军团——这支由英国军官训练的部队，直到停火前仍在用骑兵冲锋对抗以色列的装甲车。1949年1月7日的停火线成为新伤疤。在希腊罗得岛谈判中，以色列代表用红铅笔在地图上划出蜿蜒分界线，埃及代表沙提尔事后承认：“我们根本看不懂等高线图，只关心能否保住加沙地带。”至7月20日，以色列通过与各国分别签署停战协议，将国土面积从联合国划分的1.52万平方公里扩张到2.07万平方公里，比原方案多出36%。巴勒斯坦难民问题成为永不愈合的伤口。1950年成立的联合国近东救济工程处，原本计划用1.8亿美元在三年内安置难民，却因阿拉伯国家拒绝永久定居方案陷入僵局。加沙汗尤尼斯难民营的泥板房挤着9万人，人均日供水量不足5升，1952年爆发的霍乱导致3000人死亡。最令人心碎的是身份认定——许多难民将家门钥匙铸成铜牌挂在胸前，这些锈迹斑斑的钥匙后来成为巴解组织的象征，却改变不了1948年划定的现实边界。耶路撒冷的命运在战后博弈中愈发扑朔迷离。1949年停火协议将圣城分为东西两区，但锡安山上的达比门成为“柏林墙式”的存在：约旦士兵在城墙架设机枪，以色列巡逻队用探照灯扫射橄榄山。1950年逾越节深夜，300名犹太学生试图突破封锁前往西墙祈祷，约旦守军投掷催泪瓦斯，导致18人窒息身亡。这种宗教圣地的争夺，为1967年“六日战争”埋下伏笔。以色列的生存危机催生出独
2025-05-1316 min
Golden Classics Great Radio ShowsDestination Freedom (023) 1948-12-05 Autobiography of a Hero"Destination Freedom" was a groundbreaking radio series written by Richard Durham that aired from 1948 to 1950. The series aimed to highlight the achievements and struggles of African Americans, often focusing on historical figures and events that were underrepresented in mainstream media. "Autobiography of a Hero" - Air Date: December 5, 1948 The twenty-third episode, titled "Autobiography of a Hero," aired on December 5, 1948. This episode tells the story of Doris "Dorie" Miller, a mess attendant in the United States Navy who became a hero during the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Dorie Miller: The Unsung Hero Doris "Dorie" Miller was born on October 12, 1919...
2025-01-1130 min
GOLDEN CLASSIC RADIO SHOWSDestination Freedom (023) 1948-12-05 Autobiography of a Hero"Destination Freedom" was a groundbreaking radio series written by Richard Durham that aired from 1948 to 1950. The series aimed to highlight the achievements and struggles of African Americans, often focusing on historical figures and events that were underrepresented in mainstream media.
"Autobiography of a Hero" - Air Date: December 5, 1948
The twenty-third episode, titled "Autobiography of a Hero," aired on December 5, 1948. This episode tells the story of Doris "Dorie" Miller, a mess attendant in the United States Navy who became a hero during the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
Dorie Miller: The Unsung Hero
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2025-01-1130 minGolden Classics Great Radio ShowsDestination Freedom (021) 1948-11-21 The Rime of the Ancient Dodger"Destination Freedom" was a pioneering radio series written by Richard Durham that aired from 1948 to 1950. The series aimed to highlight the achievements and struggles of African Americans, often focusing on historical figures and events that were underrepresented in mainstream media. "The Rime of the Ancient Dodger" - Air Date: November 21, 1948 The twenty-first episode, titled "The Rime of the Ancient Dodger," aired on November 21, 1948. This episode tells the story of Satchel Paige, one of the greatest pitchers in baseball history, whose career spanned five decades and who became a legend in both the Negro Leagues and Major League Baseball. Satchel Paige...
2025-01-1130 minGOLDEN CLASSIC RADIO SHOWSDestination Freedom (021) 1948-11-21 The Rime of the Ancient Dodger"Destination Freedom" was a pioneering radio series written by Richard Durham that aired from 1948 to 1950. The series aimed to highlight the achievements and struggles of African Americans, often focusing on historical figures and events that were underrepresented in mainstream media.
"The Rime of the Ancient Dodger" - Air Date: November 21, 1948
The twenty-first episode, titled "The Rime of the Ancient Dodger," aired on November 21, 1948. This episode tells the story of Satchel Paige, one of the greatest pitchers in baseball history, whose career spanned five decades and who became a legend in both the Negro Leagues and Major...
2025-01-1130 min
This Day in Scottish HistoryDecember 20, 1948 - Margaret Kidd Becomes the First Woman to be Appointed as King’s CounselWelcome back to This Day in Scottish History! I'm your host, Colin MacDonald. Today, we turn our attention to a trailblazing moment in the history of law and gender equality. On December 20, 1948, Margaret Kidd, a distinguished Scottish advocate, achieved a groundbreaking milestone by becoming the first woman to be appointed as King’s Counsel—commonly referred to as KC—in Britain.This monumental achievement not only marked a turning point in British legal history but also highlighted Kidd’s extraordinary contributions to the profession and her tireless efforts in breaking down barriers for women in law.Margar...
2024-12-2004 min
Revise and Resubmit - The Mayukh ShowA Mathematical Theory of Communication (Shannon 1948) - Weekend ClassicsWelcome to Revise and Resubmit. This is our Weekend Classics series, where we revisit groundbreaking works that shaped the world we live in today. Today, we delve into the monumental 1948 paper that transformed communication forever: Claude Shannon’s A Mathematical Theory of Communication.
Imagine a world where every phone call crackled with static and every message risked being lost in transit. Shannon didn’t just imagine; he revolutionized. His work at Bell Labs laid the foundation of modern communication by quantifying information and proving how it could be transmitted reliably—even over imperfect channels. This wasn’t just inn...
2024-11-3021 min
Revise and Resubmit - The Mayukh ShowThree Scores and 15 Years (1948-2023) of Rao's Score Test (Bera & Bilias, 2024)Welcome to Revise and Resubmit, where today’s episode brings us to a monumental reflection on a legacy that stretches across generations of statisticians and econometricians. We’re diving into “Three Score and 15 Years (1948-2023) of Rao’s Score Test: A Brief History” by Anil K. Bera and Yannis Bilias. This isn’t just an account of a statistical test—it’s a tribute to Dr. C.R. Rao, whose remarkable contribution in 1948 with the Rao Score (RS) test became an indispensable tool for hypothesis testing, shaping the field of statistics.
The RS test was first proposed as an alternativ...
2024-11-0319 min
Dobrodružství poznáváníRozchod 1948: Rozhovory s českými poúnorovými exulanty (4)Přestože patnáct let bádání o poválečných dějinách Československa přineslo nejedno odhalení, rehabilitaci, vynesení ze zapomnění či posouvání úhlu vhledu, stále zůstávají přehlížená témata. Jedním z nich je i poúnorový český exil, jeho politické, kulturní a duchovní zázemí, osobnosti, instituce a činnost. Zatím nejdůsledněji jsou zpracovávány aktivity českých exilových vydavatelství a spisovatelů. O poznání méně víme o jednotlivých exilových politických institucích, o protikomunistickém boji a jeho strategii, není dostatečně zpracováno vysílání Rá...
2024-08-2414 min
Dobrodružství poznáváníRozchod 1948: Rozhovory s českými poúnorovými exulanty (BONUS)Přestože patnáct let bádání o poválečných dějinách Československa přineslo nejedno odhalení, rehabilitaci, vynesení ze zapomnění či posouvání úhlu vhledu, stále zůstávají přehlížená témata. Jedním z nich je i poúnorový český exil, jeho politické, kulturní a duchovní zázemí, osobnosti, instituce a činnost. Zatím nejdůsledněji jsou zpracovávány aktivity českých exilových vydavatelství a spisovatelů. O poznání méně víme o jednotlivých exilových politických institucích, o protikomunistickém boji a jeho strategii, není dostatečně zpracováno vysílání Rá...
2024-08-241h 07
Dobrodružství poznáváníRozchod 1948: Rozhovory s českými poúnorovými exulanty (5)Přestože patnáct let bádání o poválečných dějinách Československa přineslo nejedno odhalení, rehabilitaci, vynesení ze zapomnění či posouvání úhlu vhledu, stále zůstávají přehlížená témata. Jedním z nich je i poúnorový český exil, jeho politické, kulturní a duchovní zázemí, osobnosti, instituce a činnost. Zatím nejdůsledněji jsou zpracovávány aktivity českých exilových vydavatelství a spisovatelů. O poznání méně víme o jednotlivých exilových politických institucích, o protikomunistickém boji a jeho strategii, není dostatečně zpracováno vysílání Rá...
2024-08-2412 min
Dobrodružství poznáváníRozchod 1948: Rozhovory s českými poúnorovými exulanty (3)Přestože patnáct let bádání o poválečných dějinách Československa přineslo nejedno odhalení, rehabilitaci, vynesení ze zapomnění či posouvání úhlu vhledu, stále zůstávají přehlížená témata. Jedním z nich je i poúnorový český exil, jeho politické, kulturní a duchovní zázemí, osobnosti, instituce a činnost. Zatím nejdůsledněji jsou zpracovávány aktivity českých exilových vydavatelství a spisovatelů. O poznání méně víme o jednotlivých exilových politických institucích, o protikomunistickém boji a jeho strategii, není dostatečně zpracováno vysílání Rá...
2024-08-2412 min
Dobrodružství poznáváníRozchod 1948: Rozhovory s českými poúnorovými exulanty (2)Přestože patnáct let bádání o poválečných dějinách Československa přineslo nejedno odhalení, rehabilitaci, vynesení ze zapomnění či posouvání úhlu vhledu, stále zůstávají přehlížená témata. Jedním z nich je i poúnorový český exil, jeho politické, kulturní a duchovní zázemí, osobnosti, instituce a činnost. Zatím nejdůsledněji jsou zpracovávány aktivity českých exilových vydavatelství a spisovatelů. O poznání méně víme o jednotlivých exilových politických institucích, o protikomunistickém boji a jeho strategii, není dostatečně zpracováno vysílání Rá...
2024-08-2414 min
Dobrodružství poznáváníRozchod 1948: Rozhovory s českými poúnorovými exulanty (1)Přestože patnáct let bádání o poválečných dějinách Československa přineslo nejedno odhalení, rehabilitaci, vynesení ze zapomnění či posouvání úhlu vhledu, stále zůstávají přehlížená témata. Jedním z nich je i poúnorový český exil, jeho politické, kulturní a duchovní zázemí, osobnosti, instituce a činnost. Zatím nejdůsledněji jsou zpracovávány aktivity českých exilových vydavatelství a spisovatelů. O poznání méně víme o jednotlivých exilových politických institucích, o protikomunistickém boji a jeho strategii, není dostatečně zpracováno vysílání Rá...
2024-08-2413 min
Centuries of Sound1948 Part Two – MoveAt Centuries of Sound I am making mixes for every year of recorded sound. The download here is only for the first hour of the mix. For the full 3-hour version either see below for the Mixcloud player, or come to patreon.com/centuriesofsound for the podcast version and a host of other bonus materials for just $5 per month. This show would not be possible without my supporters on there, so please consider signing up or sharing this with someone who may be interested.
Mixcloud player with full mix – or listen on the Mixcloud website.
...
2024-07-241h 00
Past Daily: A Sound Archive of News, History, MusicBefore The Days Of Mergers We Called Them Monopolies – 1948 – Past Daily After Hours Reference Roomhttps://oildale.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/07231611/UnivChicagoRoundtableMonopoliesApril11948.mp3
Monopolies – Are They Bad For Business? – Chicago University Roundtable – April 1, 1948 – Gordon Skene Sound Collection –
Monopolies – a word that’s not used much anymore. It’s what used it used to be called when one company bought out several smaller companies and emerged as the largest company and potentially cornered the market. We call them mergers today. It sounds like a good thing. And in the days of deregulation, starting around 1970, that’s exactly what happened.
Monopolies were considered bad for the country as they ultimately killed the free enterpris...
2024-06-0800 min
The TTT PodcastTime Traveling To 1948 | TTT Podcast Ep. 191This week on the TTT Podcast, Beard Laws, Burley, and Gute discuss the year 1948, covering topics such as music, inventions, and historical events. They explore the impact of the 33 and a third RPM record, the strike by the American Federation of Musicians, and the concept of race records. The conversation also delves into the resurgence of vinyl records and the significance of Mendelssohn's Concerto in E minor as the first song played on an album in 1948. The conversation covers a wide range of topics related to the year 1948, including public domain, music, inventions, famous people, fast food, and fashion...
2024-06-0454 min
Tour Guide Tell AllThe Election of 1948The election of 1948 is one of those few elections that really stand out for a number of reasons, but the most famous reason is the iconic picture of the re-elected President Truman holding up a newspaper proudly declaring "DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN"
Join the Rebeccas as they dig into the election pretty much everyone assumed Harry Truman was going to lose, and find out how he beat the incredible odds against him.
Comments or Questions? Or have an idea for future episodes - #pitchtothepod? Email us tourguidetellall@gmail.com
Support Tou...
2024-04-251h 00
Israel from the Inside with Daniel GordisIs this 1948 all over again? Comparisons are often made, which is why some say this should be called "The Second War of Independence"Last Sunday, on Feb 25th, we posted a column about those in Israel who are urging that Israel “help” Gazans leave Gaza. Depending on what they mean by “help,” that suggestion could range from kind to very not PC. We wrote then, “Some readers will find this shocking. We’ll soon review a well-known conversation that the Israeli press had many, many years ago with one of Israel’s leading historians, Benny Morris, on the question of what was the agenda in 1948, whether ‘transfer’ was the goal and what he thought of that. His responses will likely surprise you.” Today, we’re fo...
2024-03-0401 min
Call Me Back - with Dan Senor1948 - with Benny Morris (Part 1)PART 1 of 2
For more than 30 years of ‘on again-off again’ peace talks between Israel and the Palestinians, many Israelis, and certainly most interested observers in the West, looked to the 1967 Six-Day War as the root cause of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. If only we could reverse the results of that defensive war in which Israel conquered the West Bank and Gaza, the problem would be solved, so the narrative goes. And this served as the basis for all peace talks and agreements that have taken place since.
But, to anyone willing to listen, the story that Palestinian leaders were telling had noth...
2024-03-0156 minCall Me Back - with Dan Senor1948 - with Benny Morris (Part 2)PART 2 of 2
For more than 30 years of ‘on again-off again’ peace talks between Israel and the Palestinians, many Israelis, and certainly most interested observers in the West, looked to the 1967 Six-Day War as the root cause of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. If only we could reverse the results of that defensive war in which Israel conquered the West Bank and Gaza, the problem would be solved, so the narrative goes. And this served as the basis for all peace talks and agreements that have taken place since.
But, to anyone willing to listen, the story that Palestinian leaders were telling had noth...
2024-03-0136 min
MilitärhistoriepoddenFörsta arabisk-israeliska kriget 1948-49Staten Israel utropades den 14 maj 1948. Omedelbart fick den nya staten försvara sin suveränitet i krig med sina arabiska grannländer. Israel inte bara försvarade sig utan kunde också utöka sitt territorium jämfört med det som var förslaget i FN:s delningsförslag från 1947. Kriget skapade ett stort palestinskt flyktingproblem som vi ser konsekvenserna av ännu idag i Mellanöstern.I detta avsnitt av Militärhistoriepodden diskuterar Martin Hårdstedt och Peter Bennesved förutsättningarna för det första av en rad militära konflikter mellan araber och israeler i Mella...
2024-01-2939 min
Le chant de l'histoireCdC #2 : 1948 – Les premières chansons de Ferré – Les débuts de Jean-Roger Caussimon
Chronologie de l’Histoire : 1948 – Les premières chansons de Ferré – Les débuts de Jean-Roger Caussimon
Premières chansons de Léo Ferré. Ce deuxième épisode de la Chronologie de l’Histoire explore l’année 1948. Il est centré sur Léo Ferré qui est enfin reconnu et qui connaît le succès dans les cabarets “rive-gauche”.En outre, une partie est consacrée aux chants de la mer qui étaient très à la mode à cette époque-là.
Premières chansons de Léo Ferré : Renée Lebas - Cora Vaucaire - Yves Montand - Odette Laure
...
2024-01-2459 minLe chant de l'histoireCdC #2 : 1948 – Les premières chansons de Ferré – Les débuts de Jean-Roger Caussimon
Chronologie de l’Histoire : 1948 – Les premières chansons de Ferré – Les débuts de Jean-Roger Caussimon
Premières chansons de Léo Ferré. Ce deuxième épisode de la Chronologie de l’Histoire explore l’année 1948. Il est centré sur Léo Ferré qui est enfin reconnu et qui connaît le succès dans les cabarets “rive-gauche”.En outre, une partie est consacrée aux chants de la mer qui étaient très à la mode à cette époque-là.
Premières chansons de Léo Ferré : Renée Lebas - Cora Vaucaire - Yves Montand - Odette Laure
...
2024-01-2459 minLe chant de l'histoireCdC #2 : 1948 – Les premières chansons de Ferré – Les débuts de Jean-Roger Caussimon
Chronologie de l’Histoire : 1948 – Les premières chansons de Ferré – Les débuts de Jean-Roger Caussimon
Premières chansons de Léo Ferré. Ce deuxième épisode de la Chronologie de l’Histoire explore l’année 1948. Il est centré sur Léo Ferré qui est enfin reconnu et qui connaît le succès dans les cabarets “rive-gauche”.En outre, une partie est consacrée aux chants de la mer qui étaient très à la mode à cette époque-là.
Premières chansons de Léo Ferré : Renée Lebas - Cora Vaucaire - Yves Montand - Odette Laure
...
2024-01-2459 min
Le chant de l'histoireCdC #2 : 1948 - Les premières chansons de Ferré - Les débuts de Jean-Roger Caussimon
Chronologie de l’Histoire : 1948 – Les premières chansons de Ferré – Les débuts de Jean-Roger Caussimon
Premières chansons de Léo Ferré. Ce deuxième épisode de la Chronologie de l’Histoire explore l’année 1948. Il est centré sur Léo Ferré qui est enfin reconnu et qui connaît le succès dans les cabarets “rive-gauche”.En outre, une partie est consacrée aux chants de la mer qui étaient très à la mode à cette époque-là.
Premières chansons de Léo Ferré : Renée Lebas - Cora Vaucaire - Yves Montand - Odette Laure
...
2024-01-2459 min
Parallax Views w/ J.G. MichaelThe Gaza War, Israel & the 1948 Expulsion of Palestinians, the Suppression of the Tantura Massacre, and More w/ Ilan Pappe
On this edition of Parallax Views, we dive into Israel/Palestine history, including such troubling topics as the Nakba (the ethnic cleansing of Palestinians in 1948) and the Tantura Massacre (as well as it's suppression in Israel and Israeli academia), with noted historian Ilan Pappe. Alongside figures like Benny Morris and Avi Shlaim, Pappe was one of the Israeli "New Historians" who shed light on aspects of Zionist and Israeli history (specifically the founding of Israel) that challenged conventional/traditional narratives.
Joining me as a guest co-host on this edition of the program is "Karl Barx"...
2023-12-291h 06
Deep Shallow DiveEP#69 | DSD | 1917 Balfour Declaration 1948 Harry S. Truman🎙️ EP#69 | DSD | 1917 Balfour Declaration 1948 Harry S. Truman
Episode Description:
In this episode, we delve into the complex history of Palestine, examining the events between 1917 and 1948 that shaped the current conflict between Arabs and Jews. After a month of research, we feel ready to share the story. Our focus is on the Balfour Declaration of 1917, the involvement of Harry Truman in 1948, and the Arab-Israeli war in 1967. Surprisingly, religion was not the driving force behind these events; it was all about money and control.
Chapters:
0:00:13 The Significance of Br...
2023-12-0819 min
StocktonAfterClassThe Palestinians After 1948 (Reposting of an Earlier Podcast)Send us a textWhat happened after the armistice in January of 1949? Of course, the major consequence was the Palestinian refugees. Thinking only of what we consider the internationally recognized boundaries of Israel, probably 80% or more of all the Palestinians inside of that area on January 1, 1948 were gone by December 31, 1948. This is the real “catastrophe,” or nakhba, as the Palestinians call it. The Israelis were insistent that none of these refugees would be allowed to return. I am very sorry I can’t deliver an hour-long talk on the refugee situation. I am just not sure...
2023-11-251h 02
Mid-Atlantic - conversations about US, UK and world politics1948 - Israel and Palestine - Benny MorrisSummaryIn this thought-provoking episode of Mid Atlantic, we dive deep into the historical roots and contemporary implications of the Israel and Palestine conflict, with a special focus on the events of 1948. Renowned Israeli historian Professor Benny Morris provides a critical examination of the conflict's history, the Palestinian refugee problem, and the recent shocking events of October 7th. As tensions escalate in the Middle East, Morris's insights offer a poignant reflection on the past's impact on the present.The episode opens with a deviation from the usual format, setting the stage for an in-depth...
2023-11-091h 00
Blessors of IsraelThe History of the Modern Palestinian Problem: “What is the Significance of May 15, 1948?”Deadlines are the catalysts for change. After World War II, the British Empire issued a hard deadline to the United Nations, May 15, 1948. What is the significance of May 15, 1948?
Recently, Pastor Rich Jones taught about “The History of the Modern Palestinian Problem” at Calvary Chapel Worship Center
(https://www.calvaryhillsboro.org/) in Hillsboro, Oregon, where he
serves as the Senior Pastor.
During this portion of his teaching, Pastor Rich explains the circumstances that led to the British deadline and the significance of this deadline in Israel’s history.
Visit the Blessors of Israel Website: https://www.blessors.org/
...
2023-09-2705 min
averygrantreadE.B.O.O.K$ Universal Declaration of Human Rights Proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly Paris December 1948 [UNLIMITED]**Download Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly, Paris, December 1948 Full Edition,Full Version,Full Book**
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[PDF] Download *E.B.O.O.K$ Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly, Paris, December 1948 [UNLIMITED] Ebook | READ ONLINE Download *E.B.O.O.K$ Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly, Paris, December 1948 [UNLIMITED] read ebook...
2023-09-2000 min
Book Vs Movie PodcastThe Red Shoes (1948) Hans Christian Anderson, Moira Shearer, "The Archers" & guest Dale BridgesBook Vs. Movie:The Red ShoesThe Hans Christian Anderson Fairy Tale vs. the 1948 Classic FilmThe Margos (and a special guest star!) put on their dancing shoes with the Hans Christian Anderson fairy tale “The Red Shoes” along with the 1948 adaptation that is considered a ballet/film classic with some of the most beautiful sequences along with a meditation on “art versus life.” Published in 1845, The Red Shoes appears in “New Fairy Tales” and tells the story of Karen, a vain and selfish girl who has a particular pair of red shoes that causes...
2023-08-071h 22
Saturday Evenings with the NitroSaturday Evenings with the Nitro Episode 84: 1948On this special edition of Saturday Evenings with the Nitro and in honor of the 75th Anniversary of Nascar, I take a look back and give a snapshot of what wrestling was like in 1948, which includes the following:
How wrestling was set up in 1948 from the card itself to ticket prices.
Some of the territories of the day: Tennessee (Nashville and Knoxville), Texas (Amarillo and Lubbock), Minnesota and New York.
The two most influential stars in my mind of 1948
The biggest story of 1948
...
2023-04-2736 min
Entertainment Podcasting SportsWS Game 5 Braves at Indians 1948Audio from: Old Time Radio Programs, Baseball Gameshttps://archive.org/details/baseball_otr/Baseball-480000-WsGame5-BravesAtIndians.mp3#Usage: Public DomainCleveland Indians pitcher Mike Garcia.Usage: Wikipedia Public DomainHi! I’m Gail Nobles. What you are hearing is the World Series Game 5 - Braves at Indians 1948. The 1948 World Series was the championship series in Major League Baseball for the 1948 season. The 45th edition of the World Series, it matched the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians and the National League (NL) champion Boston Braves. Let’s talk about the 1948 Clev...
2022-11-092h 59
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Dick Tracy - Episodes 069-072 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Dick Tracy ~ Episode 069 - The Case Of The Big Black Box Part 2 (01/08/1948) ~ Episode 070 - The Case Of The Positive Negative Part 1 (01/22/1948) ~ Episode 071 - The Case Of The Positive Negative Part 2 (01/27/1948) ~ Episode 072 - The Case Of The Mermaid's Mirrors (04/08/1948) Listen LIVE Every Weekday From 6a-8a PT: Fenix Media Radio - FM.FenixMedia.us/SAHRT Affiliate Show Sponsor: Loot Crate | Monthly Geeky Subscription Box - FM.FenixMedia.us/LC **Broadc...
2022-01-2056 min
היסטוריה עם יובל מלחי (קטעים)494: ימים נוראים פרק 3 – ינואר 1948 – אבידות ומתקפותאירועי ינואר 1948 בארץ ישראל.
הלוויות בחיפה, גולדה נוסעת לארה"ב, פיצוצים ביפו וירושלים,
קאוקג'י וצבא ההצלה, ניסיון לכבוש את יחיעם ליד נהריה,
המתקפה העצומה על גוש עציון, שיירת הל"ה,
מלחמה בחיפה, הרוגים משני הצדדים ומלחמה בקסטל.
האזנה מהנה!
יוצרי הסדרה:
דינה פוזניאק
נתן פוזניאק
יובל מלחי
דבר, 16 ינואר 1948
דבר, 18 ינואר 1948
המשקיף, 28 ינואר 1948
2021-12-1542 min
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman - Episodes 1794-1801 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman ~ Episode 1794 - The Mystery Of The Letter Part 2 (08/17/1948) ~ Episode 1795 - The Mystery Of The Letter Part 3 (08/18/1948) ~ Episode 1796 - The Mystery Of The Letter Part 4 (08/19/1948) ~ Episode 1797 - The Mystery Of The Letter Part 5 (08/20/1948) ~ Episode 1798 - The Mystery Of The Letter Part 6 (08/23/1948) ~ Episode 1799 - The Mystery Of The Letter Part 7 (08/24/1948) ~ Episode 1800 - The Mystery Of The Letter Part 8 (08/25/1948) ~ Episode 1801 - The Mystery Of The Letter Part 9 (08/26/1948) Listen LIVE Every Weekday From 6a-8a PT: Fenix Me...
2021-10-151h 38
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman - Episodes 1786-1793 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman ~ Episode 1786 - The Secret of the Genie Part 4 (08/05/1948) ~ Episode 1787 - The Secret of the Genie Part 5 (08/06/1948) ~ Episode 1788 - The Secret of the Genie Part 6 (08/09/1948) ~ Episode 1789 - The Secret of the Genie Part 7 (08/10/1948) ~ Episode 1790 - The Secret of the Genie Part 8 (08/11/1948) ~ Episode 1791 - The Secret of the Genie Part 9 (08/12/1948) ~ Episode 1792 - The Secret of the Genie Part 10 (08/13/1948) ~ Episode 1793 - The Mystery Of The Letter Part 1 (08/16/1948) Listen LIVE Every Weekday From 6a-8a PT: Fenix Me...
2021-10-141h 37
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman - Episodes 1778-1785 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman ~ Episode 1778 - The Voice Of Doom Part 14 (07/26/1948) ~ Episode 1779 - The Voice Of Doom Part 15 (07/27/1948) ~ Episode 1780 - The Voice Of Doom Part 16 (07/28/1948) ~ Episode 1781 - The Voice Of Doom Part 17 (07/29/1948) ~ Episode 1782 - The Voice Of Doom Part 18 (07/30/1948) ~ Episode 1783 - The Secret of the Genie Part 1 (08/02/1948) ~ Episode 1784 - The Secret of the Genie Part 2 (08/03/1948) ~ Episode 1785 - The Secret of the Genie Part 3 (08/04/1948) Listen LIVE Every Weekday From 6a-8a PT: Fenix Media Radio - FM.FenixMed...
2021-10-131h 38
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman - Episodes 1770-1777 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman ~ Episode 1770 - The Voice Of Doom Part 6 (07/14/1948) ~ Episode 1771 - The Voice Of Doom Part 7 (07/15/1948) ~ Episode 1772 - The Voice Of Doom Part 8 (07/16/1948) ~ Episode 1773 - The Voice Of Doom Part 9 (07/19/1948) ~ Episode 1774 - The Voice Of Doom Part 10 (07/20/1948) ~ Episode 1775 - The Voice Of Doom Part 11 (07/21/1948) ~ Episode 1776 - The Voice Of Doom Part 12 (07/22/1948) ~ Episode 1777 - The Voice Of Doom Part 13 (07/23/1948) Listen LIVE Every Weekday From 6a-8a PT: Fenix Media Radio - FM.FenixMedia.us/SAHRT
2021-10-121h 39
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman - Episodes 1762-1769 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman ~ Episode 1762 - The Secret Of Meteor Island Part 15 (07/02/1948) ~ Episode 1763 - The Secret Of Meteor Island Part 16 (07/05/1948) ~ Episode 1764 - The Secret Of Meteor Island Part 17 (07/06/1948) ~ Episode 1765 - The Voice Of Doom Part 1 (07/07/1948) ~ Episode 1766 - The Voice Of Doom Part 2 (07/08/1948) ~ Episode 1767 - The Voice Of Doom Part 3 (07/09/1948) ~ Episode 1768 - The Voice Of Doom Part 4 (07/12/1948) ~ Episode 1769 - The Voice Of Doom Part 5 (07/13/1948) Listen LIVE Every Weekday From 6a-8a PT: Fenix Media Radio - FM.FenixMed...
2021-10-111h 39
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman - Episodes 1754-1761 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman ~ Episode 1754 - The Secret Of Meteor Island Part 7 (06/22/1948) ~ Episode 1755 - The Secret Of Meteor Island Part 8 (06/23/1948) ~ Episode 1756 - The Secret Of Meteor Island Part 9 (06/24/1948) ~ Episode 1757 - The Secret Of Meteor Island Part 10 (06/25/1948) ~ Episode 1758 - The Secret Of Meteor Island Part 11 (06/28/1948) ~ Episode 1759 - The Secret Of Meteor Island Part 12 (06/29/1948) ~ Episode 1760 - The Secret Of Meteor Island Part 13 (06/30/1948) ~ Episode 1761 - The Secret Of Meteor Island Part 14 (07/01/1948) Listen LIVE Every Weekday From 6a-8a PT: Fenix Me...
2021-10-081h 36
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman - Episodes 1746-1753 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman ~ Episode 1746 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 17 (06/10/1948) ~ Episode 1747 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 18 (06/11/1948) ~ Episode 1748 - The Secret Of Meteor Island Part 1 (06/14/1948) ~ Episode 1749 - The Secret Of Meteor Island Part 2 (06/15/1948) ~ Episode 1750 - The Secret Of Meteor Island Part 3 (06/16/1948) ~ Episode 1751 - The Secret Of Meteor Island Part 4 (06/17/1948) ~ Episode 1752 - The Secret Of Meteor Island Part 5 (06/18/1948) ~ Episode 1753 - The Secret Of Meteor Island Part 6 (06/21/1948) Listen LIVE Every Weekday From 6a-8a PT: ...
2021-10-071h 36
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman - Episodes 1738-1745 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman ~ Episode 1738 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 9 (05/31/1948) ~ Episode 1739 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 10 (06/01/1948) ~ Episode 1740 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 11 (06/02/1948) ~ Episode 1741 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 12 (06/03/1948) ~ Episode 1742 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 13 (06/04/1948) ~ Episode 1743 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 14 (06/07/1948) ~ Episode 1744 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 15 (06/08/1948) ~ Episode 1745 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 16 (06/09/1948) Listen LIV...
2021-10-061h 38
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman - Episodes 1730-1737 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman ~ Episode 1730 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 1 (05/19/1948) ~ Episode 1731 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 2 (05/20/1948) ~ Episode 1732 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 3 (05/21/1948) ~ Episode 1733 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 4 (05/24/1948) ~ Episode 1734 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 5 (05/25/1948) ~ Episode 1735 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 6 (05/26/1948) ~ Episode 1736 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 7 (05/27/1948) ~ Episode 1737 - The Mystery Of The Sleeping Beauty Part 8 (05/28/1948) Listen LIV...
2021-10-051h 41
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman - Episodes 1722-1729 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman ~ Episode 1722 - The Ghost Brigade Part 4 (05/07/1948) ~ Episode 1723 - The Ghost Brigade Part 5 (05/10/1948) ~ Episode 1724 - The Ghost Brigade Part 6 (05/11/1948) ~ Episode 1725 - The Ghost Brigade Part 7 (05/12/1948) ~ Episode 1726 - The Ghost Brigade Part 8 (05/13/1948) ~ Episode 1727 - The Ghost Brigade Part 9 (05/14/1948) ~ Episode 1728 - The Ghost Brigade Part 10 (05/17/1948) ~ Episode 1729 - The Ghost Brigade Part 11 (05/18/1948) Listen LIVE Every Weekday From 6a-8a PT:Fenix Media Radio - FM.FenixMedia.us/SAHRTAffiliate Show Sponsor: Loot Crate...
2021-10-041h 34
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman - Episodes 1701-1721 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman ~ Episode 1701 - The Skin Game Part 5 (04/08/1948) ~ Episode 1702 - The Skin Game Part 6 (04/09/1948) ~ Episode 1703 - The Skin Game Part 7 (04/12/1948) ~ Episode 1704 - The Skin Game Part 8 (04/13/1948) ~ Episode 1705 - The Skin Game Part 9 (04/14/1948) ~ Episode 1719 - The Ghost Brigade Part 1 (05/04/1948) ~ Episode 1720 - The Ghost Brigade Part 2 (05/05/1948) ~ Episode 1721 - The Ghost Brigade Part 3 (05/06/1948) Listen LIVE Every Weekday From 6a-8a PT:Fenix Media Radio - FM.FenixMedia.us/SAHRTAffiliate Show Sponsor: Loot Crate...
2021-10-011h 36
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman - Episodes 1693-1700 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman ~ Episode 1693 - The Mystery Of The Stolen Costume Part 14 (03/29/1948) ~ Episode 1694 - The Mystery Of The Stolen Costume Part 15 (03/30/1948) ~ Episode 1695 - The Mystery Of The Stolen Costume Part 16 (03/31/1948) ~ Episode 1696 - The Mystery Of The Stolen Costume Part 17 (04/01/1948) ~ Episode 1697 - The Skin Game Part 1 (04/02/1948) ~ Episode 1698 - The Skin Game Part 2 (04/05/1948) ~ Episode 1699 - The Skin Game Part 3 (04/06/1948) ~ Episode 1700 - The Skin Game Part 4 (04/07/1948) Listen LIVE Every Weekday From 6a-8a PT:Fenix Media Radio - FM.Fenix...
2021-09-301h 37
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman - Episodes 1685-1692 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman ~ Episode 1685 - The Mystery Of The Stolen Costume Part 6 (03/17/1948) ~ Episode 1686 - The Mystery Of The Stolen Costume Part 7 (03/18/1948) ~ Episode 1687 - The Mystery Of The Stolen Costume Part 8 (03/19/1948) ~ Episode 1688 - The Mystery Of The Stolen Costume Part 9 (03/22/1948) ~ Episode 1689 - The Mystery Of The Stolen Costume Part 10 (03/23/1948) ~ Episode 1690 - The Mystery Of The Stolen Costume Part 11 (03/24/1948) ~ Episode 1691 - The Mystery Of The Stolen Costume Part 12 (03/25/1948) ~ Episode 1692 - The Mystery Of The Stolen Costume Part 13 (03/26/1948) Listen LIV...
2021-09-291h 39
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman - Episodes 1677-1684 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman ~ Episode 1677 - The Kingdom Under The Sea Part 13 (03/05/1948) ~ Episode 1678 - The Kingdom Under The Sea Part 14 (03/08/1948) ~ Episode 1679 - The Kingdom Under The Sea Part 15 (03/09/1948) ~ Episode 1680 - The Mystery Of The Stolen Costume Part 1 (03/10/1948) ~ Episode 1681 - The Mystery Of The Stolen Costume Part 2 (03/11/1948) ~ Episode 1682 - The Mystery Of The Stolen Costume Part 3 (03/12/1948) ~ Episode 1683 - The Mystery Of The Stolen Costume Part 4 (03/15/1948) ~ Episode 1684 - The Mystery Of The Stolen Costume Part 5 (03/16/1948) Listen LIVE Every Weekday Fr...
2021-09-281h 38
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman - Episodes 1669-1676 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman ~ Episode 1669 - The Kingdom Under The Sea Part 5 (02/24/1948) ~ Episode 1670 - The Kingdom Under The Sea Part 6 (02/25/1948) ~ Episode 1671 - The Kingdom Under The Sea Part 7 (02/26/1948) ~ Episode 1672 - The Kingdom Under The Sea Part 8 (02/27/1948) ~ Episode 1673 - The Kingdom Under The Sea Part 9 (03/01/1948) ~ Episode 1674 - The Kingdom Under The Sea Part 10 (03/02/1948) ~ Episode 1675 - The Kingdom Under The Sea Part 11 (03/03/1948) ~ Episode 1676 - The Kingdom Under The Sea Part 12 (03/04/1948) Listen LIVE Every Weekday From 6a-8a PT:Fenix M...
2021-09-271h 37
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman - Episodes 1661-1668 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman ~ Episode 1661 - Batman's Great Mystery Part 8 (02/12/1948) ~ Episode 1662 - Batman's Great Mystery Part 9 (02/13/1948) ~ Episode 1663 - Batman's Great Mystery Part 10 (02/16/1948) ~ Episode 1664 - Batman's Great Mystery Part 11 (02/17/1948) ~ Episode 1665 - The Kingdom Under The Sea Part 1 (02/18/1948) ~ Episode 1666 - The Kingdom Under The Sea Part 2 (02/19/1948) ~ Episode 1667 - The Kingdom Under The Sea Part 3 (02/20/1948) ~ Episode 1668 - The Kingdom Under The Sea Part 4 (02/23/1948) Listen LIVE Every Weekday From 6a-8a PT:Fenix Media Radio - FM.FenixMedia.us/SAHRT
2021-09-241h 37
Silver Age Heroes Radio TheaterSilver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman - Episodes 1653-1660 (1948)On this edition of Silver Age Heroes Radio Theater: Superman ~ Episode 1653 - Dead Man's Secret Part 14 (02/02/1948) ~ Episode 1654 - Batman's Great Mystery Part 1 (02/03/1948) ~ Episode 1655 - Batman's Great Mystery Part 2 (02/04/1948) ~ Episode 1656 - Batman's Great Mystery Part 3 (02/05/1948) ~ Episode 1657 - Batman's Great Mystery Part 4 (02/06/1948) ~ Episode 1658 - Batman's Great Mystery Part 5 (02/09/1948) ~ Episode 1659 - Batman's Great Mystery Part 6 (02/10/1948) ~ Episode 1660 - Batman's Great Mystery Part 7 (02/11/1948) Listen LIVE Every Weekday From 6a-8a PT:Fenix Media Radio - FM.FenixMedia.us/SAHRTAffiliate Show Sponsor: Loot Crate...
2021-09-231h 36StocktonAfterClassIsraeli-Palestinian Conflict 21. The Palestinian Refugees of 1948. A Detailed Briefing. Third podcast of three on the Palestine War of 1948.Send us a textThe Palestinian Refugees of 1948This is an extremely important topic surrounded by false narratives and inflammatory rhetoric. I have put off preparing a podcast for some time, but not because it is sensitive. I deal with quite a few sensitive topics. It goes with the territory. But in this case, a reason for my hesitation is that I have a written briefing document that is the basis of this podcast. It is very thorough and is fully available to anyone through Deep Blue. (See the separate podcast on how to acc...
2021-09-221h 02