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Sadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesDavid Hume, Essays Moral, Political, and Literary - The EpicureanDavid Hume, Essays Moral, Political, and Literary - The Epicurean by Lectures on classic and contemporary philosophical texts and thinkers by Gregory B. Sadler2025-06-2815 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesMax Scheler, Ressentiment - Sources Of Ressentiment - Sadler's Lectures - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the 20th century German philosopher, sociologist of knowledge, and phenomenologist, Max Scheler's work Ressentiment, which provides an interpretation of Friedrich Nietzsche's concept of that same name. It focuses on Scheler's analysis of two main sources of ressentiment, namely the desire for revenge, on the one hand, and envy, jealousy, and the competitive impulse. There are other affects that can figure into ressentiment as well, that Scheler identifies, such as hatred, malice, spite, the urge to detract, and schadenfreude. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If...2025-05-0120 minMind & DesireMind & DesireEpisode 26 - Converting Theoretical Ideas Into Philosophical Practices (With Two Examples)As many of you listeners know, I teach classes both in traditional academic settings, in institutions that, you know, have a kind of formalized approach to education, and I do those face-to-face and online. And I also teach, in the Study with Sadler Academy, online classes and seminars to a much wider variety of people, in part because I open it up. You don't have to be enrolled in a particular school in order to take classes. And I also make them a good bit more affordable. Now, that's a totally different topic.Where am I going...2025-02-2611 minMind & DesireMind & DesireEpisode 25 - Productivity, Prioritization, And A Sense Of ProportionIf you follow me on social media, you no doubt saw me posting a kind of funny meme about a workaholic. It actually shows a guy in heavy plate armor, and I suppose this is from some video game setting, as some people have pointed out. The caption of it is the part that we're really interested in, and it shows him with his head in his arms saying “workaholics when they run out of workahol”.And, you know, the point there is, of course, humorous. There is no such thing as workahol, but we could think of t...2025-02-1114 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesH.P. Lovecraft, The Call Of Cthulhu - Inspector Legrasses AccountH.P. Lovecraft, The Call Of Cthulhu - Inspector Legrasses Account by Lectures on classic and contemporary philosophical texts and thinkers by Gregory B. Sadler2024-10-2313 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesFranz Kafka, The Metamorphosis - The Cook, Servant Girl, Lodgers, And Charwoman - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the work of the 20th century novelist and short story writer, Franz Kafka, "The Metamorphosis" This lecture discusses the responses and attitudes towards Gregor on the part of different minor characters in the short story, namely the cook and servant-girl who respond to Gregory with horror, the lodgers who pretend to be disgusted by him but really are just taking advantage of the situation, and the charwoman who exhibits a kind of rough friendliness towards him. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like...2024-05-2915 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Poetics - Three Distinctions In Mimesis - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Poetics, focusing on three key distinctions he brings up early on in the work, which bear upon different kinds of mimetic arts (including tragedy, comedy, epic, other poetry, and musical performances). The distinction is between the: Media of the mimetic work (en hois) Objects (or content) of the mimetic work (ha) Mode (or how) of the mimetic work (hōs) The six parts or elements of tragedy fall into this Diction and Lyric Poetry are the Media Plot, Character, and Thought are the Objects Spectacle is the Mode To support m...2024-01-2314 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesN.K. Jemisin, How Long Until Black Future Month - Those Who Stay And Fight - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the fantasy and science fiction author N.K. Jemisin's short story The Ones Who Stay And Fight, found in her work How Long Til Black Future Month? This story is a response to and homage about Ursula K Leguin's short story Those Who Walk Away From Omelas, and attempts to present a picture of and justification for a utopian civilization. One interesting feature of the story is that Jemisin addresses an outraged and angry interlocutor from our society who considers inequality and difference to be naturally interconnected. The utopian society of Um-Helat has people, "...2024-01-1319 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Farthest Shore - Ged, Lebannen, And Kalessin - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Farthest Shore, the third of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the final encounter in the book, when the oldest dragon in existence, comes to Ged and Lebannen, waking Ged and speaking with him. Kalessin has the two men mount his neck and carries them to Roke Island, then takes Ged to Gont. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me...2024-01-0310 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Farthest Shore - Closing The Hole In Existence - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Farthest Shore, the third of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on how Ged, aided by his companion Lebannen/Arren, closes the hole that the evil mage Cob has opened in existence, between the Dry Land and Earthsea. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com...2024-01-0211 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Farthest Shore - Within The Dry Land Of Death - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Farthest Shore, the third of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on what Ged/Sparrowhawk and Arren/Lebannen experience once they cross the threshold into the land of the dead, the Dry Land, where the evil mage Cob has fled after killing and being killed by the dragon Orm Embar To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find...2024-01-0115 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Farthest Shore - The Dragons Of The Run - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Farthest Shore, the third of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on Ged's and Arren's sailing through the islands of the Dragons' Run, and their engagements with the dragons deprived of speech and of reason To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Get...2023-12-3113 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Farthest Shore - The Dragon Orm Embar - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Farthest Shore, the third of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the great dragon Orm Embar, who seeks out the archmage Ged on the open sea, in order to ask his help in dealing with the new dragonlord who has taken voice and reason away from many of dragonkind. Orm Embar will sacrifice his own life in order to send the dragonlord and corrupted mage Cob back into the dry land, where Ged and Arren can dispatch him To support my ongoing work, go to...2023-12-3013 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Farthest Shore - The Children Of The Open Sea - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Farthest Shore, the third of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the people living on great rafts out on the ocean nearly all of the year, who Ged and Arren encounter and are saved by, the Children of the Open Sea To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel...2023-12-2813 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Farthest Shore - Arren's Confusion, Anger, And Fear - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Farthest Shore, the third of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the feelings of confusion, anger, and fear that Arren feels in his mission with the archmage Ged, which lead him to question Ged's motives and powers, and to lapse into despair at one point To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in...2023-12-2711 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Farthest Shore - The Mage Cob And The Pelnish Lore - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Farthest Shore, the third of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on a mage who Ged had previously encountered in his travels, Cob, who was using the Pelnish lore to bring the spirits of the dead to the domain of the living To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel...2023-12-2215 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Farthest Shore - Despair In Hort Town & Lorbanery - Sadler's StoriesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Farthest Shore, the third of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the despair that Ged and Arren encounter when they voyage to Hort Town and Lorbanery, a manifestation of magic and joy being sucked out of Earthsea. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com...2023-12-2015 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Farthest Shore - Ged On Action, Choice, And Balance - Sadler's StoriesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Farthest Shore, the third of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the lessons that the archmage Ged/Sparrowhawk imparts to his young companion Arren, pertaining to actions and choices, good and evil, and the balance or "equilibrium" To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com...2023-12-1919 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Farthest Shore - Roke's Masters And The Crisis - Sadler's StoriesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Farthest Shore, the third of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the conferences between the masters of magic on the island of Roke and the archmage Ged. Responding to the reports of weakening or failure of magic in the outer isles, the council is divided, and Ged determines that he will go out to find out more about the trouble, accompanied by Arren. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct...2023-12-1817 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Farthest Shore - Arren's Commitment To The Archmage - Sadler's StoriesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Farthest Shore, the third of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the young nobleman, Arren's encounter with Ged/Sparrowhawk, the Archmage of Earthsea. Arren comes to the island of Roke bringing reports of a problem with magic failing in the islands, and he commits himself to Ged, an offer Ged will take him up on, as they sail out to find and confront the source of the problem. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd...2023-12-1814 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Tombs Of Atuan - Tenar's Choice Of Life - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Tombs of Atuan, the second of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the choices Tenar must make near the end of the novel, each of which represents a choice for life and an uncertain future To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler ...2023-12-1613 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Tombs Of Atuan - Ged And Tenar's Escape - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Tombs of Atuan, the second of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the escape Tenar and Ged make from the Tombs of Atuan and from the Island of Atuan itself To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Get Ursula K Leguin's The...2023-12-1509 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Tombs Of Atuan - The Power Of Trust - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Tombs of Atuan, the second of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on what Ged calls "the power of trust" and how that enables Ged and Tenar to escape from the Tombs To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Get Ursula K Leguin's...2023-12-1414 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Tombs Of Atuan - Tenar Regains Her Name - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Tombs of Atuan, the second of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on how Tenar regains her name, after existing as Arha, the "eaten one" for over a decade, and the implications of her taking on that identify. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com...2023-12-1315 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Tombs Of Atuan - Erreth-Akbes's Ring - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Tombs of Atuan, the second of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the stories about the broken ring or amulet or Erreth-Akbe, which motivates the entire story. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Get Ursula K Leguin's The Tombs of Atuan...2023-12-1219 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Tombs Of Atuan - Making Ged A Slave Of The Tombs - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Tombs of Atuan, the second of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on Arha's decision to make the mage Ged a "slave of the tombs" To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Get Ursula K Leguin's The Tombs of Atuan - https://amzn...2023-12-1113 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Tombs Of Atuan - The Undertomb And Labyrinth - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Tombs of Atuan, the second of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on one of the main sets of locations in the story, the undertomb and the labyrinth, which are the domain of the Nameless Ones and their high priestess Arha To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel...2023-12-0914 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Tombs Of Atuan - The Old Powers Of The Earth - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Tombs of Atuan, the second of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the Old Powers of the Earth at Atuan, who are called the Nameless Ones or the Masters. These are the powers that Arha serves as a priestess To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www...2023-12-0715 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Tombs Of Atuan - Penthe, Unfaith, And Life - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Tombs of Atuan, the second of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the character Penthe, a girl about Arha's age who does not wish to be a priestess, and with whom Arha encounters "unfaith". To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Get...2023-12-0613 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Tombs Of Atuan - Arha The Priestess Ever Reborn - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Tombs of Atuan, the second of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the character Arha, who we meet as a girl identified as the reincarnation of the high priestess of the Nameless Ones at Atuan To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler ...2023-12-0319 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, The Tombs Of Atuan - The Kargish Lands And Culture - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, The Tombs of Atuan, the second of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the Kargish people of the four islands in the northeast, their culture, and the differences from them and the other inhabitants of Earthsea To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler ...2023-12-0218 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAnselm Monologion - Eternal Happiness And Misery - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the medieval Christian thinker, monk, and bishop, Anselm of Canterbury's work, the Monologion. It focuses on the topic of Anselm's argument that rational creatures will ultimately attain eternal happiness or suffer eternal misery, depending on whether they love the divine substance or contemn it. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO - or at BuyMeACoffee - www.buymeacoffee.com/A4quYdWoM You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube...2023-11-3013 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAnselm Monologion - Faith, Hope, And Charity - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the medieval Christian thinker, monk, and bishop, Anselm of Canterbury's work, the Monologion. It focuses on the topic of how love, hope, and faith orient the rational creature to the divine substance - and what living and dead faith are. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO - or at BuyMeACoffee - www.buymeacoffee.com/A4quYdWoM You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube...2023-11-3010 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAnselm Monologion - The Rational Creature's Love Of The Divine - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the medieval Christian thinker, monk, and bishop, Anselm of Canterbury's work, the Monologion. It focuses on the topic of Anselm's arguments why the rational creature ought to love the divine substance, and what the implications of this love would be. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO - or at BuyMeACoffee - www.buymeacoffee.com/A4quYdWoM You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube...2023-11-2808 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAnselm Monologion - The Rational Human Mind As Mirror Of The Divine - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the medieval Christian thinker, monk, and bishop, Anselm of Canterbury's work, the Monologion. It focuses on the topic of Anselm's argument that the human mind can provide a mirror or image of the divine, in particular because it remembers itself, understands itself, and loves itself. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO - or at BuyMeACoffee - www.buymeacoffee.com/A4quYdWoM You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main...2023-11-2709 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAnselm Monologion - Grasping The Divine Through Images - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the medieval Christian thinker, monk, and bishop, Anselm of Canterbury's work, the Monologion. It focuses on Anselm's philosophical exposition of the Trinity, in particular his discussion of how we can know and say anything meaningful about the ineffable divine substance, namely through the use of images. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO - or at BuyMeACoffee - www.buymeacoffee.com/A4quYdWoM You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my...2023-11-2513 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAnselm Monologion - Trinity Of The Divine Substance - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the medieval Christian thinker, monk, and bishop, Anselm of Canterbury's work, the Monologion. It focuses on Anselm's philosophical exposition of the Trinity, in particular his discussion of the third person of the divine substance, the Spirit, as the love between the Father and the Son. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO - or at BuyMeACoffee - www.buymeacoffee.com/A4quYdWoM You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main...2023-11-2411 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAnselm Monologion - The Father And Son As Essence Of Each Other - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the medieval Christian thinker, monk, and bishop, Anselm of Canterbury's work, the Monologion. It focuses on the topic of how the Father (the divine substance) and the Son (the expression of the divine substance) are the essence of each other. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO - or at BuyMeACoffee - www.buymeacoffee.com/A4quYdWoM You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube...2023-11-2211 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAnselm Monologion - Unity Of The Father And Son - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the medieval Christian thinker, monk, and bishop, Anselm of Canterbury's work, the Monologion. It focuses on the topic of the unity of the Father (the divine substance) and the Son (the expression of the divine substance) To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO - or at BuyMeACoffee - www.buymeacoffee.com/A4quYdWoM You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase...2023-11-2112 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Senses Of The Term "To Have" - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 15 of different senses to "to have" or "having (in Greek, ekhein). To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-11-0609 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Six Types Of Motion - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 14 of the six types of motion or change (kinesis) that he distinguishes. He also discusses the opposites of these types of motion, as well - and points out that two of the types many have more than one opposite To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel...2023-11-0410 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Different Senses Of "Simultaneous" - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 13 of the different senses of "simultaneous". To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-11-0308 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Four (Or Five) Senses Of The Term "Prior" - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 12 of the four (or, actually, five) senses of the term prior (and by implication, posterior) To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-11-0111 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - More About Characteristics of Contraries - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 11 which focuses on several additional characteristics of contraries (ta enantia). To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-10-3109 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Truth And Falsity Of Opposite Statements - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 10 of truth and falsity of opposed statements. In some cases, one statement must be true and the other false, but in some cases both can be false. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - amzn.to/3...2023-10-3008 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Changes From Opposites Into Each Other - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 10 focused on how and whether opposites change into each other. He focuses primarily on the second form of opposition - contraries - and the third form - positives and privatives. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories...2023-10-2912 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Affirmation And Denial - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 10 focused on one main type of opposition, namely that between affirmation (kataphasis) and denial (apophasis). To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-10-2710 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Privatives And Positives - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 10 focused on one main type of opposition, that between privatives (steresis) and positives (hexis). To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-10-2611 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Contraries And Intermediates - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 10 of contraries (ta enantia) that have intermediates and those that do not. We also discuss how and why there would be intermediaries for some contraries and not for others. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories...2023-10-2414 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Four Types Of Opposition - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his distinction in chapter 10 between four types of opposition - correlatives, contraries, privations and positives, affirmations and denials or negations. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-10-2307 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Qualities, Relations, And Knowledge - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 8 of whether knowledge - both in general and as specific types of knowledge - are best understood as falling in the category of quality or that of relation. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - amzn...2023-10-2210 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Qualities And Contraries - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 8 focused on qualities and contraries. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-10-2008 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Opinions, Statements, And Contraries - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 5 about whether statements (logoi) or opinions (doxai) admit of or have contraries, or not. His view is that while statements or opinions can be true or false - and these do seem to be contraries to each other - it is really the things themselves referred to in the statements or opinions that admit of contraries. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so...2023-10-1912 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Figures And Forms Of Things - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 8 of one particular class of qualities, namely forms and figures or things. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - https://amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-10-1809 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Qualities, Habits, And Dispositions - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 8 of one particular class of qualities, namely habits and dispositions. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-10-1614 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Natural Capacities as Qualities - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 8 of one particular class of qualities, namely "natural capacities" To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - https://amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-10-1411 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - The Category Of Quality - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 8 of the category of quality (to poion), one of the most important of the categories of predication To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - https://amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-10-1312 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Relation, Knowledge, And Perception - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 7 of how perception and knowledge function as relatives to their objects. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - https://amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-10-1212 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Relations, Contraries, And Degrees - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 7 of whether relations admit of contraries and degrees. His view is that some relational terms can be contraries or admit of degrees, but that others do not, so that neither contrariness nor degrees are essential to relations To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www...2023-10-1112 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Passive Qualities And Passions - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 8 of one particular class of qualities, namely passive qualities and passions. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - https://amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-10-1011 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Relation And Correlatives - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 7 of the relationship between the category of relation (pros ti) and correlative terms. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - https://amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-10-1015 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - The Category Of Relation - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 7 of the category of relation (pros ti). To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - https://amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-10-0815 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Space, Time, and Number - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 6 of the relationship between space, time, and quantity. Both space and time are what Aristotle calls continuous quantity. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - https://amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-10-0711 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Quantity In Primary And Secondary Senses - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his distinction in chapter 6 of the relationship between quantity understood in primary and secondary senses of the term. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - https://amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-10-0609 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - The Category Of Quantity - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 6 of the category of quantity (to poson). Quantity, in Aristotle's view, encompasses number, speech, geometric matters, time, and space. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories - https://amzn.to/3nS55ud2023-10-0414 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Contraries And Substances - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his discussion in chapter 5 of the relationship between substances and contraries. Substances - whether primary or secondary - do not have contraries themselves, and do not admit of degrees. Substances do, however, admit of or accept contraries - and this is something distinctive to substances as opposed to other things. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500...2023-10-0310 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Species And Genus - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his distinction in chapter 5 between two sorts of secondary substances - species (eidos) and genus (genos). Species are types of things, i.e. of primary substances or individually existing things. Genuses have a similar relation to species, as species do to individual things. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel...2023-10-0212 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Primary And Secondary Substances - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his distinction in chapter 5 of the distinction between primary and secondary substances. Primary substances are existing individual things, which function as the underlying subjects that other things either are in or are predicated of. Secondary substances include species and genera, and are not substances in a full sense of the term. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find...2023-09-2915 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - The Ten Categories - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his listing in chapter 4 of the ten categories or predicables. These are main ways that uncombined terms signify something. These are: substance (ousia), Quantity (poson), Quality (poion), Relation (pros ti), Place (pou), Time (pote), Position (keisthai), State (ekhein),Action (poiein) and Passion (pashkein). To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel...2023-09-2717 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - In A Subject Vs Predicated Of A Subject - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his distinction in chapter 2 between something being "in" a subject, and something being predicated of a subject. There are four main possibilities, and each of those is discussed here, using Aristotle's own examples. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's Categories...2023-09-2615 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesAristotle, Categories - Univocal, Equivocal, And Derivative Terms - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, the Categories, focusing on his distinction in chapter 1 between three types of terms - Univocal (sunonuma), Equivocal (homonuma), and Derivative (paronuma). This distinction concerns the connection between linguistic expressions and meanings. Univocal terms have the same meaning, or in Aristotle's terms, "statement of essence" (logos tes ousias). Equivocal terms have the same name or expression, but different statements of essence. Derivative terms are grammatically related to each other, and have connected meanings. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to...2023-09-2417 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesPlato, Republic Book 2 - The Ring Of Gyges - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the ancient philosopher Plato's work, The Republic, in particular book 2. Specifically it examines one of the most striking metaphors of the book: The Ring of Gyges, which turns its possessor invisible, and is liable to lead the wielder into injustice. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO - or at BuyMeACoffee - www.buymeacoffee.com/A4quYdWoM You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel...2023-09-2318 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesPlato, Republic Book 2 - Representations Of Justice As Instrumentally Good - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the ancient philosopher Plato's work, The Republic, in particular book 2. Specifically it examines the ways in which justice is typically represented by family, media, and other sources of moral education -- namely as an instrumental, rather than intrinsic good To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO - or at BuyMeACoffee - www.buymeacoffee.com/A4quYdWoM You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel...2023-09-2212 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesPlato, Republic Book 2 - The Origin And Nature Of Justice - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the ancient philosopher Plato's work, The Republic, in particular book 2. Specifically it examines the theory about the nature and origin of justice presented there by Glaucon -- a view that justice arises primarily because human beings realize that their chances of getting away with committing injustice are lower than their chances -- or the harm done -- of avoiding suffering injustice. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO...2023-09-2010 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesPlato, Republic Book 2 - What Kind Of Good Is Justice - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the ancient philosopher Plato's work, The Republic, in particular book 2. Specifically it examines the question about what sort of good justice is -- instrumental or intrinsic. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO - or at BuyMeACoffee - www.buymeacoffee.com/A4quYdWoM You can find over 2500 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler You can get a copy of Plato's Republic...2023-09-1814 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesJohn Hospers, What Libertarianism Is - Government, Individuals, And Business - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the 20th Century philosopher and political activist John Hospers' essay "What Libertarianism Is" It focuses specifically on his views on the limited role government should play, mainly focused on protecting rights, and the impacts and implications this would have for businesses and individuals To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO - or at BuyMeACoffee - www.buymeacoffee.com/A4quYdWoM You can find over 2000 philosophy videos in my...2023-09-0810 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesJohn Hospers, What Libertarianism Is - Rights To Life, Liberty, and Property - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the 20th Century philosopher and political activist John Hospers' essay "What Libertarianism Is" It focuses specifically on his discussion of the three rights he takes as fundamental, i.e. the right to maintain one's life, the right to maintain one's liberty or freedom, and the right to one's own property. These supersede and structure all other moral considerations for the libertarian. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO...2023-09-0610 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, A Wizard Of Earthsea - Fleeing And Facing The Shadow - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, A Wizard of Earthsea, the first of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on Ged's struggles with the "Shadow", the entity that came into Earthsea through a terrible mistake with magic on Ged's part. At first, he attempts to escape and flee the shadow, but then following Ogion's advice he turns on it and hunts it. Finally he and the shadow are integrated through his giving the shadow his own name. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If...2023-08-3017 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, A Wizard Of Earthsea - Vetch's Friendship With Ged - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, A Wizard of Earthsea, the first of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the character Vetch's friendship with Ged, which begins on the first day Ged arrives at Roke and continues on throughout their life. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,000 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase...2023-08-2918 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, A Wizard Of Earthsea - Magic, Mages, And Roke Island - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, A Wizard of Earthsea, the first of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on Ged's education in the high arts of magic at Roke Island. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,000 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase A Wizard of Earthsea - amzn.to/2YgnLvv2023-08-2718 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, A Wizard Of Earthsea - The Dragons Of Pendor - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, A Wizard of Earthsea, the first of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on Ged/Sparrowhawk's encounter with the younger dragons and the great dragon off the shores of the Isle of Pendor To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,000 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase A Wizard of...2023-08-2419 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, A Wizard Of Earthsea - Understanding The Equilibrium - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, A Wizard of Earthsea, the first of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the conception of the "equilibrium" that the masters and mages of Roke invoke and discuss in and out of their classes. The young mage Ged has to learn about the equilibrium by painful experience as well. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,000...2023-08-2318 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, A Wizard Of Earthsea - Danger And Temptations Of Power - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, A Wizard of Earthsea, the first of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the dangers and temptations of magical power that are depicted in the novel. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,000 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase A Wizard of Earthsea - https://amzn.to/2YgnLvv2023-08-2116 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, A Wizard Of Earthsea - Ged's Pride And Humbling - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, A Wizard of Earthsea, the first of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the sources of - and the struggles with - Ged/Sparrowhawk's pride, and the humbling of it as he realizes the consequences of his actions To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,000 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com...2023-08-1618 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, A Wizard Of Earthsea - Bringing Shadows Into The World - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, A Wizard of Earthsea, the first of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on specifically how Ged/Sparrowhawk uses a spell he does not fully understand to summon a spirit of the dead, but ends up opening a rift through which a dangerous and evil shadow comes into Earthsea. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 2,000 philosophy...2023-08-1514 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, A Wizard Of Earthsea - Magical Power In Earthsea - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, A Wizard of Earthsea, the first of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the different types and users of magic within Earthsea, as we learn about them in the first book. This not only includes human beings like witches, warlocks, wizards, enchantresses, and mages, but also dragons and the old powers of the earth To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me...2023-08-1417 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesUrsula K Leguin, A Wizard Of Earthsea - The Names Of Things - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses the science fiction and fantasy author, Ursula K. Leguin's novel, A Wizard of Earthsea, the first of six Earthsea books It focuses specifically on the concept of a "true name", which allows the knowing or understanding of the thing named, as well as its control or manipulation by magic. Persons, animals, things, even bodies of water each have their name in Earthsea To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can...2023-08-1219 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesPhilip Dick, The Android And Human - Concerns About Drugs - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the 20th Century American science-fiction short story writer and novelist, Philip K. Dick's speech "The Android and the Human", given at the Vancouver SF Convention at the University of British Columbia, in March 1972. It focuses specifically on Dick's views on the use of drugs, both street drugs and prescribed drugs, the latter of which he views as more problematic, and used to reduce people to analogues of androids To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do...2023-07-2611 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesPhilip Dick, The Android And Human - State Order And Youthful Disobedience - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the 20th Century American science-fiction short story writer and novelist, Philip K. Dick's speech "The Android and the Human", given at the Vancouver SF Convention at the University of British Columbia, in March 1972. It focuses specifically on how some of the characteristics and motivations of the present generation of children and young adults in his time can function to resist being reduced to analogues to androids ("androidization"). To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so...2023-07-2518 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesPhilip Dick, The Android And Human - Human Beings And Androids - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the 20th Century American science-fiction short story writer and novelist, Philip K. Dick's speech "The Android and the Human", given at the Vancouver SF Convention at the University of British Columbia, in March 1972. It focuses specifically on the ways in which he thinks genuinely human beings (those who have not been reduced to androids) can be distinguished from androids. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO - or...2023-07-2416 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesPhilip Dick, The Android And Human - Reversibility, Animation, Technology - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the 20th Century American science-fiction short story writer and novelist, Philip K. Dick's speech "The Android and the Human", given at the Vancouver SF Convention at the University of British Columbia, in March 1972. It focuses specifically on Dick's view that the distinction between the mechanical or electrical and the animate is beginning to break down in late modernity. He also suggests that in addition to looking to machines, computers, and androids to understand the human, we should reverse the analogy and use our understanding of human nature to better understand the machines that are...2023-07-2317 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesJ.R.R. Tolkien, On Fairy Stories - Eucatastrophe, Evangelium, And Joy - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the 20th Century English author, linguist, and literary critic J.R.R. Tolkien's essay On Fairy Stories It focuses specifically on his discussion, at the very end of the work, of what he terms "eucatastrophe" (as opposed to duscatastrophe) as a function of fairy stories, the "happy ending" that occurs through pain, suffering, loss, but not a final defeat. There is a joy both for sub-creators and for readers or listeners of the stories, and it is connected to the good news or evangelium that comes through the stories. To support my ongoing work...2023-07-2117 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesJ.R.R. Tolkien, On Fairy Stories - Escapes And Desires - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the 20th Century English author, linguist, and literary critic J.R.R. Tolkien's essay On Fairy Stories It focuses specifically on his discussion of the motivations we can have for engaging in escape from the present by reading fairy stories. Some of these motivations might be framed negatively, but others are better understood in terms of basic and even primordial desires of human beings. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www...2023-07-1911 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesJ.R.R. Tolkien, On Fairy Stories - Escape's Legitimacy - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the 20th Century English author, linguist, and literary critic J.R.R. Tolkien's essay On Fairy Stories It focuses specifically on his discussion of the common criticism that gets made of fantasy, science fiction, and fairy stories, namely that they are escapes from the reality of the ordinary life that we have a duty to remain with. Tolkien thinks this misguided, and offers some reasons why escape might be a reasonable and valuable thing to engage in. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd...2023-07-1814 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesJ.R.R. Tolkien, On Fairy Stories - Recovery, Loss, And Fairy Stories - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the 20th Century English author, linguist, and literary critic J.R.R. Tolkien's essay On Fairy Stories It focuses specifically on his discussion near the end of the work of recovery of what has been lost (sometimes without us even realizing it) through fairy stories. He also addresses the problem many people impose upon themselves, worrying too much about originality, rather than seeing that creativity is possible even with few and often-used elements. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a...2023-07-1614 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesJ.R.R. Tolkien, On Fairy Stories - Sub-Creators And Secondary Worlds - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the 20th Century English author, linguist, and literary critic J.R.R. Tolkien's essay On Fairy Stories It focuses specifically on his discussion bearing upon four connected terms and ideas: sub-creation, sub-creators, secondary worlds, and secondary beliefs. Successful fantasy and fairy stories involves the author as a sub-creator, producing and offering to us a secondary world in which we can believe and within the scope of which things can be true. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution...2023-07-1415 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesJ.R.R. Tolkien, On Fairy Stories - Fantasy And The Arts - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the 20th Century English author, linguist, and literary critic J.R.R. Tolkien's essay On Fairy Stories It focuses specifically on Tolkien's conception of fantasy, which he takes to be at the core of fairy tales, and why it is that one art in particular - literature, using the medium of language - is best suited for fantasy and fairy stories, by contrast to painting or to drama To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do...2023-07-1216 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesJ.R.R. Tolkien, On Fairy Stories - The Cauldron Of Story - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the 20th Century English author, linguist, and literary critic J.R.R. Tolkien's essay On Fairy Stories It focuses specifically on his culinary metaphor of stories as being something that comes out of a pot or cauldron, as a stock, soup, or stew, and prepared by cooks. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO - or at BuyMeACoffee - www.buymeacoffee.com/A4quYdWoM You can find over 2000...2023-07-1115 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesJ.R.R. Tolkien, On Fairy Stories - Three Faces Of Fairy Stories - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the 20th Century English author, linguist, and literary critic J.R.R. Tolkien's essay On Fairy Stories It focuses specifically on the passage where he distinguishes three "faces" of fairy stories, "the Mystical towards the Supernatural; the Magical towards Nature; and the Mirror of scorn and pity towards Man." Tolkien claims that the magical is the essential face, but the other two are often involved as well. We also go into his later distinction between magic and enchantment. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If...2023-07-1012 minSadler\'s LecturesSadler's LecturesJ.R.R. Tolkien, On Fairy Stories - Are Fairy Stories For Children? - Sadler's LecturesThis lecture discusses key ideas from the 20th Century English author, linguist, and literary critic J.R.R. Tolkien's essay On Fairy Stories It focuses specifically on his discussion of whether or not Fairy Stories are essentially for children or not. Tolkien engages in some useful criticism of people who think they are, including Andrew Lang, well known for his fairy books. To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO - or at BuyMeACoffee...2023-07-0919 min