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Mark Gaffin

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Cincy Reformed PodcastCincy Reformed PodcastAnswering Objections to Infant Baptism - Part 3 - Can Infants Repent and Believe?In this new series, Pastors Zac and Brandon answer objections to Infant Baptism. This episode explores the question: Can infants repent and believe? The Reformed have argued that children of believing parent(s) have the "habit," "seed," or "inclination" to faith. Listen to how many Reformed theologians described the children of believers: Herman Bavinck: Based upon God’s promise and His ordinary working, a “judgement of charity” is extended to children of believers.  Henry Bullinger: “Children [of believing parents] are God’s; therefore they have the Spirit of God.” Zacharias Ursinas: "Faith is, indeed, necessary to the use of baptism wit...2024-09-0216 minCincy Reformed PodcastCincy Reformed PodcastAnswering Objections to Infant Baptism - Part 3 - Can Infants Repent and Believe? (Audio)In this new series, Pastors Zac and Brandon answer objections to Infant Baptism. This episode explores the question: Can infants repent and believe? The Reformed have argued that children of believing parent(s) have the "habit," "seed," or "inclination" to faith. Listen to how many Reformed theologians described the children of believers: Herman Bavinck: Based upon God’s promise and His ordinary working, a “judgement of charity” is extended to children of believers.  Henry Bullinger: “Children [of believing parents] are God’s; therefore they have the Spirit of God.” Zacharias Ursinas: "Faith is, indeed, necessary to the use of baptism wit...2024-09-0216 minCincy Reformed PodcastCincy Reformed PodcastAnswering Objections to Infant Baptism - Part 2 - Does Baptizó Mean Only Immersion?In this new series, Pastors Zac and Brandon answer objections to Infant Baptism. This episode explores the question: Is the Greek word Baptizó only properly translated as "Immersion"? Can the word be used in other ways, such as to "wash" or to "pour"? Furthermore, are sprinkling and pouring also valid modes of baptism?  For more information, see: Jeremiah 31: Infant Baptism in the New Covenant (article) by Richard Pratt  The Church, Baptism, and Faith in the Reformed Tradition (audio) by Mark Jones Covenant Theology in Hebrews (video) by Jeremy Boothby Baptism...2024-08-2617 minCincy Reformed PodcastCincy Reformed PodcastAnswering Objections to Infant Baptism - Part 2 - Does Baptizó Mean Only Immersion? (Audio)In this new series, Pastors Zac and Brandon answer objections to Infant Baptism. This episode explores the question: Is the Greek word Baptizó only properly translated as "Immersion"? Can the word be used in other ways, such as to "wash" or to "pour"? Furthermore, are sprinkling and pouring also valid modes of baptism?  For more information, see: Jeremiah 31: Infant Baptism in the New Covenant (article) by Richard Pratt  The Church, Baptism, and Faith in the Reformed Tradition (audio) by Mark Jones Covenant Theology in Hebrews (video) by Jeremy Boothby Baptism...2024-08-2617 minCincy Reformed PodcastCincy Reformed PodcastAnswering Objections to Infant Baptism - Part 1 - Who is a Member of God's Covenant? (Audio)In this new series, Pastors Zac and Brandon answer objections to Infant Baptism. This episode explores the question: who is a member of the New Covenant? Is it only those who make a credible profession, or is it believers along with their children? Does Jeremiah 31 teach that only the regenerate will be New Covenant members? Furthermore, does Hebrews 10:29 teach us that the New Covenant is "mixed" - that is, does it include, as previous covenants have, those who are "in the covenant but not of the covenant" (see: Herman Bavinck, Reformed Dogmatics, 3:232)?  For more information, see: ...2024-08-2634 minCincy Reformed PodcastCincy Reformed PodcastAnswering Objections to Infant Baptism - Part 1 - Who is a Member of God's Covenant?In this new series, Pastors Zac and Brandon answer objections to Infant Baptism. This episode explores the question: who is a member of the New Covenant? Is it only those who make a credible profession, or is it believers along with their children? Does Jeremiah 31 teach that only the regenerate will be New Covenant members? Furthermore, does Hebrews 10:29 teach us that the New Covenant is "mixed" - that is, does it include, as previous covenants have, those who are "in the covenant but not of the covenant" (see: Herman Bavinck, Reformed Dogmatics, 3:232)?  For more information, see: ...2024-08-2234 minDaniel Kolenda: Off the RecordDaniel Kolenda: Off the RecordEpisode #14 - The Heresy of Cessationism - 3 (Has Prophecy Ceased?)In this episode of Off The Record, Daniel Kolenda continues his series on "The Heresy of Cessatioism" asking the question in part 3: "Has the gift of prophecy ceased?" He examines the differences between Old Testament and New Testament prophecy showing why the cessationist critique of modern prophetic ministry misses the mark. He argues that cessationism's strict standards do not align with the nuanced understanding of prophecy presented in the New Testament. Most importantly, he challenges the idea that all prophetic activity ceased after the apostolic age, emphasizing the ongoing importance of God's guidance and revelation in the lives of...2023-10-3158 minReformed ForumReformed ForumThe Biblical Theology of Vos-Kline-Gaffin: Meredith G. Kline on the Book of Revelation, Christ and His Spirit-Filled Church, and MissionsIn this episode, we bring you the third plenary address from our 2022 Theology Conference wherein we considered, “The Covenantal Tale of Creation, Christ, and Consummation: The Life and Work of M. G. Kline.” This year marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of Meredith G. Kline. We will take the opportunity to consider his unique contributions by exploring several covenantal and eschatological themes he identified throughout the Old and New Testaments. Danny Olinger is General Secretary for the Committee on Christian Education for the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. He is the author of Geerhardus Vos: Reformed Biblical Theologian, Confes...2022-10-211h 03Right in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp33: Rewarding Exits: Accounting MattersAs the old saying goes, you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and this is definitely true when engaging with a potential buyer or investor. On today's episode, part of our series on getting your Middle Market business ready to go to market, Cheryl Ashenbrener, National Leader for Transaction Advisory Services at Sikich (and one of our most popular guests here on Right In the Middle Market), comes back on the podcast to talk about the accounting (and a few other) aspects of getting your business ready for a transaction.We'd love to...2021-01-2140 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp32: Rewarding Exits Don't Happen By AccidentSelling your company is about telling the right story to the right buyer at the right time. So, whenever the time comes – what is the tale you want to be able to tell? What will you want to be able to say then about your company’s performance and accomplishments? On today’s episode, we begin a new series on what you can do now to prepare for a successful transaction, and at a desirable valuation? Whether your exit horizon is in a few months or still years away, whenever that time comes, you will wish you had started today...2021-01-1433 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp31: A Four Letter Word for 2021: HopeBeyond the impact to physical and economic health, 2020 also took a shocking toll on mental health.  While the new year may bring a fresh bout of optimism, with the pandemic lingering on, I fear it is not long before four letter words once again take over our vocabulary. So let me beat the rush and offer a four letter word of my own – HOPE. Dr. Lisa Brown, a clinical health psychologist known by her clients for amazing outcomes and innovative approaches, joins us to talk about tactical ways to build hope, a key element of mental health and well-being. Fro...2021-01-0735 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp30: Gratitude: Your Stealth Tactic for GrowthEach year, the week of Thanksgiving brings a veritable flood of messages about gratitude. But for me, and maybe you, this year there is a level of authenticity to those sentiments that perhaps has been lost in recent years. On today’s episode, we talk about gratitude as a pragmatic tip for sustaining and growing your business even in tough times, and our own expression of thankfulness. We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.Looking for more episodes or playlists? Find them on our Right In the Middle Market website, ht...2020-11-2421 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp29: Why Foreign Currency Exchange Matters to Middle Market CompaniesIn an increasingly global world, middle market businesses are engaged in cross border activity at ever earlier stages of growth. Whether that is part of operations, supply chain, talent sourcing, or global M&A, this necessitates navigating exchange of domestic and foreign currency – which can be challenging, or even risky, but also presents opportunity. On today’s episode, we are joined by Marc Chandler, Chief Market Strategist, and Chie Nicholson, Managing Director, of Bannockburn Global Forex to learn about the foreign exchange markets, and strategies for even small and middle market businesses to benefit their bottom line through effective fore...2020-11-1033 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp28: The Network Effect: Building Connections that MatterWhen I say “networking”, whether you get a feeling of dread or excitement probably depends on whether it is something you like doing. How much we enjoy anything depends of course on our natural inclinations, but also on how confident we feel at that particular skill. Personally, I have always marveled at people for whom networking seems to come naturally. Kim Stapleton of the law firm Ice Miller is one of those people, and on today’s episode she breaks down her approach and best practices to make networking not only more effective – but more rewarding. We'd love to...2020-11-0529 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp27: EBITDA...It Takes Some AdjustmentEBITDA is a phrase you often hear when talking about size, profitability and valuation of a company - but it actually isn't a technical accounting term. On today's episode, we'll talk about what exactly EBITDA is, why it's used, the rationale and methodology for adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA multiples. We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.Looking for more episodes or playlists? Find them on our Right In the Middle Market website, https://www.rightinthemiddlemarket.com.For more information about us, or to inquire whether we could help...2020-11-0332 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp26: Aspirin for Your HR Headaches: Understanding the PEO ModelFor business owners who say that running their business has become less fun, Human Resources often tops the list of things they wish they didn’t have to deal with. So…what if you didn’t? On today’s episode we talk with Naydu Brandenburg and Erik Wayton of TriNet about the PEO model and how it can be the aspirin for your HR headaches.We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.To learn more about TriNet, go to https://www.trinet.com/ or contact Naydu Brandenb...2020-10-2932 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 25: October Middle Market Update: Silver LiningsOn this 25th episode of Right In the Middle Market, we find silver linings in the state of the Middle Market and share what is coming in the next 25 episodes. Be sure to listen to the end for a special engaged listener bonus!We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.Looking for more episodes or playlists? Find them on our Right In the Middle Market website, https://www.rightinthemiddlemarket.com.For more information about us, or to inquire whether we could help you and your business, go to...2020-10-2726 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 24: Strategics, Sponsors, and Searchers Oh My! Who Will Buy My Company?What kind of buyer would be best for your company? And how should different potential buyer types impact your exit strategy? On this episode of Right in the Middle Market we talk about strategic buyers, financial buyers, and a few in between – as well as 5 key questions you need to answer for an effective exit strategy.We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.Looking for more episodes or playlists? Find them on our Right In the Middle Market website, https://www.rightinthemiddlemarket.com. For more information about us, or...2020-10-0945 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 23: Unexpected Revenue Sources for Business GrowthFinding funding sources to help your potential clients is a fabulous - if unexpected path - to business growth. Amanda Wood of Becker is far more than a typical lobbyist – and trust me, even (maybe especially) if your company isn’t B2G, you are going to want to hear what she has to say about government funding as a potential revenue source for growing your business. We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.To learn more about Amanda Wood and Becker, go to https://beckerlawyers.com/professionals/amanda-l-wood/. Lo...2020-10-0628 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 22: Investment Banking: Behind the PinstripesWhen you talk about investment banks, many people think of large firms driving IPOs. But how do middle market companies use investment banks to support their growth and exit plans? On this episode we go “behind the pinstripes” to talk about types of investment banks, the role they play in the middle market, and how their role is different than business brokers and consultants.We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.Looking for more episodes or playlists? Find them on our Right In the Middle Market website, https://www.rightinthemiddlemarket.com...2020-10-0130 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 21: Business Advisors: Profiles and PitfallsYou brought in an advisor to help run your business or grow your company – but what role should they play? Is a facilitator different than a consultant? Or a coach different than a facilitator? Does it matter? On this episode we talk about how to define an advisor's role in the organization for the best outcome.   We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.Looking for more episodes or playlists? Find them on our Right In the Middle Market website, https://www.rightinthemiddlemarket.com. For more information about us, or to inqu...2020-09-2931 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 20: Getting the Most Out of Any AdvisorAny article on the essential characteristics of successful entrepreneurs will list attributes such as creative, passionate, resilient, optimistic, adventurous, decisive, and resourceful. Middle market business owners are known for their ability to get things done and figure stuff out, which is exactly what allows them to build what they do. But what about when they shouldn’t do it alone? How do you know when it is better to ask for help? On today’s episode we will talk about how to get the most out of working with your advisors – when and why to use an advisor, what to loo...2020-09-2432 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 19: Bias for Action: 5 Things To Do NowPablo Picasso said, “Action is the foundational key to all success.” Over the last several episodes we have focused on bigger picture topics of strategy and selling your business. Today we take a pragmatic view on five things every middle market business owner should be reviewing – and potentially acting on now.We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.Looking for more episodes or playlists? Find them on our Right In the Middle Market website, https://www.rightinthemiddlemarket.com. For more information about us, or to inquire whether we could help you an...2020-09-2235 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 18: Strategy: The Most Misused Word in BusinessStrategy is one of the most mis-used words in business today. There are people who love talking about the excitement of where the company is going, while others hate what can feel like an onerous and bureaucratic process. But chances are if you listen to either type you’ll hear about mission and vision, and tactics – but will you really hear about strategy? On today’s episode we talk about what strategy actually is in a context and a framework that will help you think pragmatically and productively about your own company’s strategy.  We'd love to h...2020-09-1739 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 17: ERP Systems: Driving Decisions, or Just Data?Most business owners have encountered that point in growth of realizing that they need a better tool to manage their company – often called an enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system. They go through a tedious selection process and buy a new system, only to be sorely disappointed with the results, and then are left wondering – did they pick the wrong software? Or just not using it correctly? On today’s episode, we are joined by Joel Schneider, Founder and President of Liberty Technology Advisors to talk about how to use your ERP – or any other – software solution to drive decisions...2020-09-1528 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 16: Business Strategy: What Good Are Goals Anyway?Few key elements of long-term value creation in middle market firms - actually, in firms of any size - cause more consternation than strategy. And yet the long-term success of companies is predicated on both strategy development AND strategy execution. In today’s episode, we focus on one of the fundamentals of strategy development and a primary source of confusion in the process: defining Goals, Objectives, Strategy and Tactics; how do they fit together, and what is their place in strategy development. We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.Looking fo...2020-09-1034 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 15: M&A in 2020: A Legal PerspectiveLegal due diligence can sound scary to anyone selling their business – and quite frankly, the reality can be daunting. On today’s episode, we are joined by Mike Mercurio of Offit Kurman to talk about how he helps sellers navigate this critical part of any transaction, ways to most effectively leverage the attorney on your deal team, and what you should do now if you are thinking about selling your business in the next few years.We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.You can learn more about Mike Mercurio and...2020-09-0840 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 14: What Did We Do This Summer?It may be years since you have been in school, but the end of summer still brings the sense of the change of seasons. Join co-hosts Stephanie and Mark to reflect on the summer of 2020, why we started the podcast, and how business owners can focus to make the most of the balance of the year.We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.Looking for more episodes or playlists? Find them on our Right In the Middle Market website, https://www.rightinthemiddlemarket.com. For more information about us, or to...2020-09-0336 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 13: A Strategic View on M&A - Part 2In the second of this two part episode with Chris Helmrath, Founder and Managing Director of SC&H Capital, we focus on pragmatic tips for business owners considering an exit or a capital raise, in a conversation that will inspire anyone looking for creative business solutions in the current environment.We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.You can learn more about Chris Helmrath and SC&H Capital at https://www.schgroup.com/services/investment-banking-advisory/.Looking for more episodes or playlists? Find them on our Right In the...2020-09-0138 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 12: A Strategic View on M&A - Part 1"The pessimist complains about the wind; the optimist expects it to change; the realist adjusts the sails." This quote from William Arthur Ward captures the spirit of our conversation with Chris Helmrath, Founder and Managing Director of SC&H Capital. On the first of this two part episode, we talk with Chris about the importance of having a clear strategy for any M&A transaction and finding opportunity in any environment, bringing his infectious optimism and encouragement to middle market business leaders charting their path forward.We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup...2020-08-2729 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 11: Business Strategy: Anchoring on Mission and VisionMission and Vision statements are mocked as much as anything in the business world - arguably because they are often not done well and are completely disconnected from reality. In this episode that kicks off our series on business strategy, we start at the beginning with mission and vision - how the two are different, why they are matter, and what they have to do with authenticity.We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.Looking for more episodes or playlists? Find them on our Right In the Middle Market website...2020-08-2535 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 10: Rethinking Business Strategy for 2020Business strategy, done well, is challenging even in the best of times. The uncertainty of 2020 brings a whole new level of difficulty when everything has changed - or has it? In today's episode, co-hosts Mark and Stephanie discuss pragmatic tips for retooling your company's strategy in the current environment. We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.Looking for more episodes or playlists? Find them on our Right In the Middle Market website, https://www.rightinthemiddlemarket.com. For more information about us, or to inquire whether we could help you and...2020-08-2033 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 9: Decisional Bandwidth in the COVID EraBusinesses are defined by the cumulative impact of their decisions - and making good decisions relies on cognitive bandwidth. In this episode, Ashley Zumwalt-Forbes, CoFounder and President of Black Mountain International, brings the CEO perspective as we explore the impact of the COVID environment on business decision making - and why so many of us are so tired! Join us to find out what pennies, playgrounds, Taylor Swift, and Pitbull have to do with business decision making during a pandemic. We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.To learn more...2020-08-1838 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 8: Middle Market Update: August 2020 EditionWhile there is still much uncertainty in the world, there are many strong signs that the middle market is picking up activity. Tune in for what we are hearing from private equity and other institutional investors (spoiler - this might be a great time to sell), as well as advice and encouragement for business owners still struggling in the current environment.We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.Looking for more episodes or playlists? Find them on our Right In the Middle Market website, https://www.rightinthemiddlemarket.com. For more...2020-08-1427 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 7: Demystifying Due Diligence: The Q of EDue Diligence is a key part of any transaction when buying or selling a business - but also one that can be confusing, or even daunting for middle market business owners. In this episode, Cheryl Aschenbrener, Co-Leader and Partner of Sikich Transaction Advisory Services, joins us to discuss the important role of the Quality of Earnings, or Q of E, in the due diligence process, and how it is impacted by the COVID environment.We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.For more information on Cheryl Aschenbrener or Sikich Transaction...2020-08-1124 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 6: Selling Your Business - Part 3Most middle market business owners plan to sell their business at some point - whether at retirement, or simply when there is an interesting opportunity to do so. But how exactly does the process of selling a business work? Is it just like selling a house, or different? Across this three part series, co-hosts Stephanie Chambliss Gaffin and Mark Gaffin walk you through the process of selling your business. In part 3 we talk about negotiating price and other common deal terms, as well as overall timeline and how the process has been impacted by COVID.We'd love...2020-08-0735 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 5: Selling Your Business - Part 2Most middle market business owners plan to sell their business at some point - whether at retirement, or simply when there is an interesting opportunity to do so. But how exactly does the process of selling a business work? Is it just like selling a house, or different? Across this three part series, co-hosts Stephanie Chambliss Gaffin and Mark Gaffin walk you through the process of selling your business. In part 2 we'll define some of the jargon, narrowing the buyer universe, and ways to keep your process discrete if you aren't ready for the world to know that you...2020-07-2929 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 4: Selling Your Business - Part 1Most middle market business owners plan to sell their business at some point - whether at retirement, or simply when there is an interesting opportunity to do so. But how exactly does the process of selling a business work? Is it just like selling a house, or different? Across this three part series, co-hosts Stephanie Chambliss Gaffin and Mark Gaffin walk you through the process of selling your business. Part 1 covers an overview of the process, selecting an advisor, getting ready to go to market, and creating a "buyer universe".We'd love to hear your feedback! Email...2020-07-2827 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 3: Middle Market Update: July 2020 EditionIt is "easy" to watch the stock markets to see how the public markets are doing - understanding which metrics to watch to understand the health of the Middle Market is a little trickier. In this episode, we explore data and insights on the current state of the Middle Market. We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.Looking for more episodes or playlists? Find them on our Right In the Middle Market website, https://www.rightinthemiddlemarket.com. For more information about us, or to inquire whether we could help you...2020-07-2318 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 2: Can You Sell Your Business During a Pandemic?Owners of middle market companies are all eventually faced with how to exit their business - both to ensure the legacy of their business and to realize the economic value they have created. But what do you do if the time to sell comes right in the middle of a global pandemic? Should you push ahead or hold off? In this episode, we explore the pros and cons of selling your business in this environment - and what to do if you really need to sell in the near future.We'd love to hear your feedback! Email...2020-07-2326 minRight in the Middle MarketRight in the Middle MarketEp 1: So, About That Planning Retreat...Small and mid size businesses have had to rethink many things - perhaps almost everything - amidst the shutdown. For the first few weeks, even months, cancelling or delaying strategic planning efforts made good sense. Months into the pandemic, with "normal" on an uncertain time horizon, business leaders need to find new ways to approach business planning. In our first episode on this topic, we will explore what to do "About That Planning Retreat", as management offsites have disappeared - but the need hasn't. We'd love to hear your feedback! Email us at podcast@gaffingroup.com.2020-07-2221 minCovenant PodcastCovenant PodcastOriginal SinEpisode 29- Original Sin (With a quick examination of Pelagianism, Semi-Pelagianism).   Bible References: Genesis 2:17, 3:6, 16-19. Romans 5:12-14, 8:7-8. 1 Corinthians 15:21-22. Ephesians 2:1-3.   Sources: Bavinck, Herman, John Bolt, and John Vriend. Reformed Dogmatics: Sin and Salvation in Christ. Vol. 3. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2006. Pg, 86,90-91, 93-94. Dagg, J. L. Manual of Theology, First Part: A Treatise on Christian Doctrine. Charleston, SC; Richmond, VA; Macon, GA; Selma, AL; New Orleans: Southern Baptist Publication Society; S. S. & Publication Board; B...2019-08-2723 minCovenant PodcastCovenant PodcastOriginal SinEpisode 29- Original Sin (With a quick examination of Pelagianism, Semi-Pelagianism).   Bible References: Genesis 2:17, 3:6, 16-19. Romans 5:12-14, 8:7-8. 1 Corinthians 15:21-22. Ephesians 2:1-3.   Sources: Bavinck, Herman, John Bolt, and John Vriend. Reformed Dogmatics: Sin and Salvation in Christ. Vol. 3. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2006. Pg, 86,90-91, 93-94. Dagg, J. L. Manual of Theology, First Part: A Treatise on Christian Doctrine. Charleston, SC; Richmond, VA; Macon, GA; Selma, AL; New Orleans: Southern Baptist Publication Society; S. S. & Publication Board; B...2019-08-2723 min