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Since the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 94 - Birth ControlIn this episode we explore one of the most significant medical advances of the mid-20th century: hormonal birth control. The Pill is commonly associated with better family planning, and a rise in women going out to work, as well as the more relaxed attitude towards sexuality that became more prevalent in the swinging 1960s, and the hippy movement of the 70s. But which came first: the Pill itself, or the drive for social change? Our special guest, Lara [Fray] Friedenfelds, is a historian of reproduction, health and parenting in America, and she joins us to...2023-08-0849 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 93 - JFK blown awayThis episode, we’re examining one of the most hotly debated events in American history.  Over the past fifty plus years, the assassination of President John F Kennedy, has become increasingly defined by the litany of conspiracy theories that have sprung up around it. The sheer and wide reaching tragedy of the event itself, has, for many, faded with age.  And so we’ll attempt to turn the clock back to the 1960s, and try to recapture how this was felt at the time, by the Kennedys, by America and by the world at large.Our guest...2023-07-2932 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 92 - British politician sex In this episode we take a look at one of the juiciest scandals of the mid-20th century: the Profumo affair. It’s the media circus that ushered in the swinging 60s: and it’s got everything – English politicians, Cold War spies, wild parties, young showgirls and even a high society osteopath.We’re joined by special guest Stephen Dorrill, who talks us through the colorful characters and events of the time. Stephen is the co-author of Honeytrap: The Secret Worlds of Stephen Ward, and a recently retired lecturer and honorary research fellow at the University...2023-07-1435 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 91 - Malcom X This episode we’re looking at the life and work of one of America’s most polarising political and religious figures, Malcolm X. Also known as Malcolm Little, and el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz, Malcolm X was a prominent voice in Black empowerment and served as a more provocative and anti-establishment counterpart to Civil Rights Leaders such as Martin Luther King.2023-07-0947 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 91 - Malcom X This episode we’re looking at the life and work of one of America’s most polarising political and religious figures, Malcolm X. Also known as Malcolm Little, and el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz, Malcolm X was a prominent voice in Black empowerment and served as a more provocative and anti-establishment counterpart to Civil Rights Leaders such as Martin Luther King.2023-07-0748 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 90 - Pope PaulIn this episode, we’re telling the story of one of Catholicism's least remembered, yet most relevant, figures of the 20th century. Pope Paul VI, who was born Giovanni Montini, arguably changed the relationship Lay-Catholics have with Church Leadership forever, with his determination to uphold traditional Church teachings on Birth Control. Yet Pope Paul’s career and legacy cannot be boiled down to just this one decision, however impactful. A multifaceted and complex figure, Pope Paul made a variety of socially progressive changes and thoroughly helped bring the Catholic Church into the 20th century.  Our special...2023-06-1931 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 89 - Liston beats PattersonThis episode, we go back to the ring and  explore the tumultuous and complex world of American Professional Boxing in the 1960s. Sonny Liston’s challenge of Floyd Patterson, is one of the most high profile, vicious, and tragic stories in the history of boxing. With tendrils extending out into organised crime, and even the oval office, it proves that sport can be as political as anything else, and that behind any important game, there’s a great story to be told. So enter the ring with us, as we navigate just what happened when Sonny L...2023-06-1329 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 88 - John Glenn In this episode, we’re looking at the life of an American legend: a fighter pilot, astronaut, and  politician.  He’s John Glenn, the man who left an indelible impression on 20th century US history. We’re joined by special guest, American political and presidential historian Jeff Shesol. Jeff’s the author of Mercury Rising, John Glenn, John Kennedy and the Cold War. 2023-06-0637 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 87 - Ole MissThis time, we return to the United States and the battle for Civil Rights.   This conflict would involve President Kennedy, and his Attorney General brother. It would lead to the mobilisation of several (30,000) troops, the most for a single disturbance in United States history. While racism still exists in the United States today, and is in many ways as dangerous as ever, the desegregation of Universities in the American South cannot be taken for granted. Debatably, it all dates back to this historic conflict. So stay with us, as we dive into the frightening, and sobering history of...2023-05-2950 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 86 - British Beatlemania In this episode, we look at the astonishing rise of The Beatles  – the band once described as “Bigger than Jesus”. We’re joined by special guest Dr Kenneth L. Campbell, a history professor at Monmouth University in New Jersey where he teaches a course on Beatles’ history. Dr Campbell is also the author of “The Beatles and the 1960s: Reception, Revolution and Social Change”, and “American Popular Culture and the Beatles”2023-05-1644 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 85 - Lawrence of ArabiaFor the second time this series, or third if you count our episode on Doctor Zhivago, we find ourselves discussing the work of film director David Lean. Famous for his epics that pushed the limits of Hollywood technology and budgets, ‘Lawrence of Arabia’ is undoubtedly his most ambitious work,  an epic amongst epics.Here to talk about the man who works out those specifics, is our guest Steven Caton (Kayton), a professor of Anthropology and Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard University. Steve is the author of the book “Lawrence of Arabia, a film’s Anthropology.”2023-05-0857 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 85 - Lawrence of ArabiaFor the second time this series, or third if you count our episode on Doctor Zhivago, we find ourselves discussing the work of film director David Lean. Famous for his epics that pushed the limits of Hollywood technology and budgets, ‘Lawrence of Arabia’ is undoubtedly his most ambitious work,  an epic amongst epics. Taking over a year to shoot, and shot largely on location in the Middle East, it had the second largest budget of any film made at the time, all while starring a borderline unknown. This project was one long-talked about in Hollywood, that had been attempted multi...2023-05-0522 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 84 - Bay of Pigs invasion In this episode, we return to Cuba and to the regime of socialist leader Fidel Castro. We’re traveling to the Bay of Pigs, the site of a botched invasion carried out by Cuban exiles, and financed by the US Government. Today, it’s remembered as a minor disaster, but it’s one of the most significant early events of the Cold War. 2023-04-2722 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 83 - BerlinThis time we’re heading to the turbulent city of Berlin. Over its four-hundred-year lifetime, Berlin has been through unparalleled amounts of change. Finding itself at the epicentre of two world wars, and then split in half by the Cold War, history never takes a break in Berlin. Here to talk about Berlin  is our guest on this episode, retired British army officer and author Sir Barnabas (Barney) White-Spunner. Barney is the author of Berlin: The Story of a City, and a commander of the British Empire. 2023-04-0856 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 82 - Bob DylanIn this episode we take a look at an enigmatic cultural icon and a Nobel Prize-winner, who’s been well-known for six decades – he’s Bob Dylan, one of the world’s most famous singer- songwriters. We’re joined by special guest Dennis McDougal, a music journalist based in Memphis, Tennessee, and the author of Dylan: The Biography. 2023-03-2936 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 81 - Stranger in a strange landIn this episode, we’re seeing Earth through the eyes of a Martian named Smith, and everything looks a little bit off. Robert A. Heinlein’s seminal science fiction novel Stranger in a Strange Land was released on the first of June, 1961, and to this day remains an influential and pivotal work in the history of science fiction and American Literature at large. Its story, of a human born on Mars coming back and discovering Earth for the first time, is a timeless one. It has rippled through history, making its imprint on everything from religion to the O...2023-03-1939 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 80 - EichmannThis episode takes us into the 1960s, as we return to the legacy of WWII, and look at a chilly figure who has fascinated historians for decades. He’s Adolf Eichmann, the man responsible for the transportation network that took hundreds of thousands of people to the Nazi death camps. In 1960, he’s finally captured in Argentina.  Here to help us unpack Eichmann is special guest Giacomo Lichtner, a cultural historian of modern Europe and associate professor of history at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand.  Giacomo has worked extensively on the portrayals of facism...2023-03-0946 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 79 - HemingwayIn this episode we explore the life of iconic 20th century fiction writer – Ernest Hemingway. Throughout his life Hemingway cultivated an image of hyper-masculinity: he was a heavy drinker, a big game hunter, a deep sea fisher, and a war correspondent. He was present at some of the most significant conflicts of the 20th century, and they influenced his work. But the larger-than-life writer also had a softer side. To help us get to know Hemingway, we’re joined by  special guest, writer Mary V. Dearborn. Mary’s the author of Ernest Hemingway: A Biography. 2023-03-0235 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 78 - Belgians in the CongoWe return to the theme of colonialism as we visit the Belgian Congo. It’s a tale of two countries: one a huge territory deep inside the equatorial rainforest, and the other a tiny European nation, led by a King with imperial dreams.We’re joined by a special guest Adam Hochschild, a writer, historian and the author of King Leopold’s Ghost, the story of King Leopold and the Congo.2023-02-2237 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 77- PsychoA cultural touchstone and masterpiece of suspense, this week’s episode features Alfred Hitchcock’s seminal film, Psycho. Perhaps more than any film we’ll discuss during this series, Psycho is a film so completely entrenched in the cultural consciousness that it’s hard to separate the film from its myth. Here to talk about the history of Psycho is Andrew Hunt, a professor of history at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada.2023-02-1658 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 76 - Chubby CheckerIn this episode we’re talking about the Twist.  The dance that took the teenage world by storm in the 1950s and 1960s.  More broadly, we’re talking about its various different recordings, and the artist whose cover of the song made it into a smash hit phenomenon, Chubby Checker.Here, helping us with this episode is Musicologist, Music Historian and Rock Musician, Dr Alexander Carpenter of the University of Alberta, Canada.2023-02-0631 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 75 - KennedyToday many people know about his assassination, and his rumoured affair with Marilyn Monroe – but there was a lot more to Kennedy than that. Special guest Frederik Logevall, JFK’s biographer, a professor at Harvard University, joins us to tell us about John F Kennedy: his politics, his family, and his time. 2023-01-3147 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 74 - PayolaTodays episode looks into the process of paying for radio time which is called Payola. A dominant trend in the 1930s onwards, Payola was a core part of the music industry and a huge influence on the dominant trends in popular music. Interestingly, while the practice is illegal, and suggests a rich-get-richer musical hierarchy, it played a surprisingly positive role in  pushing forward songs from more niche genres such as Country and R&B at a pivotal time in history, thus presenting a wider range of music to American audiences. Because of this, the issue rem...2023-01-1930 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 73 - Syngmann RheeIn this episode we go back to the origins of the split between North and South Korea, as we learn about another famous statesman: Syngman Rhee. He was a gifted scholar, a revolutionary, a prickly, authoritarian ruler – and a dangerous driver. We’re joined for this episode by special guest David Fields, a historian and associate director of the Centre for East Asian Studies at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. 2022-12-2149 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 72 - U-2In this episode we’re looking at the revolutionary spy plane that defined post World War 2 military surveillance, the Lockheed U-2.  The U-2 is still a key device today in the gathering of military intelligence. Its intensely aerodynamic design allows it to fly incredibly high, right near the edge of the atmosphere.2022-12-0734 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 71 - Edsel is a no-goIn this episode we’re looking at debatably the most notorious product failure in American history.A flop that puts Crystal Pepsi and Google Glass to shame, the Ford Edsel has become synonymous with failure.  A new line of cars designed by Ford to try and compete in the upper-middle budget range, the Edsel suffered from poor planning, poor marketing, and even poorer design. Only collected nowadays by car collectors as a joke, or a historical artifact, the story of the Edsel begs the following questions. How does a company as big as Ford, mess up this bad...2022-11-2027 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 70 - Castro In this episode we return to the Cold War and discuss yet another controversial political figure - Fidel Castro, the revolutionary firebrand who came to power in Cuba in the late 1950s. To some he’s a tyrant, and to others, he’s the hero who deposed a corrupt regime and defied America for decades. We’re joined by a very special guest, the historian and journalist Tony Perrottet. Tony is the author of several non-fiction books including Cuba Libre: Che, Fidel and the Improbable Revolution That Changed World History. He’s also a contributing editor at the Smiths...2022-11-0457 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 70 - Castro In this episode we return to the Cold War and discuss yet another controversial political figure - Fidel Castro, the revolutionary firebrand who came to power in Cuba in the late 1950s. To some he’s a tyrant, and to others, he’s the hero who deposed a corrupt regime and defied America for decades. We’re joined by a very special guest, the historian and journalist Tony Perrottet. Tony is the author of several non-fiction books including Cuba Libre: Che, Fidel and the Improbable Revolution That Changed World History. He’s also a contributing editor at the Smiths...2022-11-0456 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 69 - Hula HoopsIn this episode we’re spinning the story of one the world’s most timelessly popular toys, the Hula Hoop. While it’s often thought of today as a fad of the past, the Hula Hoop has actually existed in a variety of different forms for centuries, and is debatably still as popular today as ever. Joining us to talk about it is Bunny B Star, the founding director and owner of Australian Hula Hoop company, Hoop Empire. 2022-10-2616 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 68 - MafiaThis episode explores one of the darkest versions of the American Dream -  the deadly world of the Mafia. For more than a century, the organized crime groups also known as the Cosa Nostra have inspired fear and fascination in America, as they change and evolve along with society. We’re joined by a very special guest, former journalist and accomplished author Geoff Schumacher - the vice president of exhibits and programmes at the Mob Museum in Las Vegas2022-10-1941 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 67 - Space MonkeyIn this episode we’re looking at the history of the unsung pioneers of space travel, Monkeys and Chimpanzees! Before rockets were safe enough to take humans, and even after, NASA and rival organizations sent apes into space to test conditions without risking human life. These primates risked life and limb, faced incredible danger and adversity, and saw more than most humans ever will. Now, over 50 years since the height of the space race, there are new questions to be asked. With a modern perspective on animal welfare, the conditions these apes were put under are...2022-10-1224 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 66 - Ben-HurThis time we’re looking at another epic of classic Hollywood cinema, Ben-Hur. Widely considered one of the greatest films ever made, Ben-Hur had more than enough drama happen off screen to fill all 4 hours of the blockbuster’s running time. What is the story of Ben-Hur? And what impact has it left today? 2022-09-3028 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 65 - Buddy HollyThis episode takes us to a poignant time in the history of rock music: the brief and brilliant life of Buddy Holly. We travel back in time to learn about the young man behind the music: who accomplished such a lot, and could have achieved so much more. We’re joined by special guest, Philip Norman. Philip’s the author of Buddy: Philip Norman. He’s also written extensively about other rock legends, including The Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and Eric Clapton. 2022-09-2331 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 64 - Children of ThalidomideIn this episode we’re looking at what is arguably the greatest medical catastrophe in recent history, the Thalidomide Scandal. A drug designed to reduce morning sickness in pregnant women, Thalidomide caused more than 10,000 children in the late 1950s and early 1960s to be born with intense physical disabilities. Pushed primarily under the name Contergan by German company Chemie Grunenthal, the history of Thalidomide is one of corporate greed, negligible accountability, and minimal consequences. To help us explore this complex and difficult subject, we have two guests. The first, James Essinger, author of “Frankie: The Woman Who Saved...2022-09-1644 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 63 - Starkweather homicideIn this episode we’re looking at the lives of America’s first real celebrity killers, 19 year old Charles Starkweather and his 14 year old girlfriend, Caril Ann Fugate.The object of perverse levels of public attention, the pair participated in a series of Spree Killings between December 1967 and January 1968 that would go on to inspire movies, music, and extensive, unrelenting, news coverage.2022-09-1020 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 62 - California baseballThis episode takes us back to the world of sport, and the era of California Baseball, when major league teams packed their bags and headed West in search of new opportunities. The Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Giants are the most famous teams that chose to leave, but others followed suit, and major league baseball also eventually made its way into America’s deep south. We’re joined once again by very special guest, baseball historian Andy McCue. Andy’s the author of Mover and Shaker: Walter O’Malley, the Dodgers and Baseball’s Westward Exp...2022-09-0224 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 61 - Charles De GaulleIn this episode we discuss the most famous French leader of the 20th century - General Charles de Gaulle. He’s the stubborn military commander who defied the Germans during WWII, and became the voice of hope that inspired thousands. After the war, he was also the President who restored order to war-torn France. He returned to power again in 1958, when he handled the Algerian crisis, and founded France’s fifth republic.We’re joined in this episode by very special guest, Lord Peter Ricketts, long time diplomat, and the former British ambassador to France between...2022-08-2551 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 60 - LebanonIn this episode we’re traveling back to the Middle East in the 1950s - and to the time when the United States conducted its first major military intervention in the area - in Lebanon. What were the origins of the Lebanese crisis, and what led the Americans to intervene? Looking back today, did it make a difference? 2022-08-0523 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 59 - Bridge on the River KwaiWe’re returning to the movies in this episode, digging into the first of David Lean's canonical epic films, The Bridge On the River Kwai. A defining film both in the history of war movies, and in cinema in general, The Bridge On the River Kwai is as grand as it was excessively ambitious. Here to help explain is our guest, Film Historian and Blogger Wendy Whittick.2022-07-3026 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 58 - Zhou EnLaiThis episode takes us to communist China in the 1950s, where we explore the life of Premier Zhou Enlai. Zhou Enlai was the suave revolutionary who became Chairman Mao’s most skilled diplomat. In the West, he’s known as the man who helped foster a warmer relationship between China and America - and who gave a humane face to a brutal regime. We’re joined by special guest Michael Dillon, Professor of History at King’s College, London, and the author of Zhou Enlai: The Enigma Behind Chairman Mao. 2022-07-1747 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 57 - SputnikIn this episode we’re focussing on one of the most often talked about periods of the cold war, the Space Race.  More specifically we’re travelling back to the very start of it, with the launch of the first satellite - Sputnik One. This metal sphere, barely bigger than a beach ball, would not only spark a decades-long scientific arms race between the world's two biggest political powers, but would end up drastically affecting the place of Science and Technology in the modern world.But how did this come to be?Here to hel...2022-07-0735 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 56 - Kerouac This episode takes us into the life of one of the 20th century’s most iconic authors, edgy beat writer and cultural icon Jack Kerouac. Reading his most famous book, On the Road, is still a rite of passage for many teens and people in their early 20s: and his coming of age tale continues to inspire writers, musicians and actors. We’re joined  by special guest Brian Hassett, a lifelong “beat” and the author of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Jack Kerouac (and numerous other books on Kerouac and the beat generation). 2022-06-3035 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 55 - Mickey MantleThis episode takes us into the life and times of one of the best-known sportsmen of the 1950s, star baseball player Mickey Mantle.Mickey was the charismatic golden boy who rose from the mines of Oklahoma to become perhaps the best-known Yankee slugger of all time. He’s also someone who struggled immensely with fame, and with demons of his own. We take a look at the man behind the myth.2022-06-2324 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 54 - PasternakThis weeks episode covers Russian Author and Poet Boris Pasternak, whose epic novel Doctor Zhivago, released in 1957, became an instant classic, won him the Nobel Prize, and ended up a weapon in the Cold War. In her book Lara: The Untold Love Story that Inspired Dr Zhivago, Anna Pasternak blows the doors of history wide open and changes the way we remember Boris, both for good and for ill. 2022-05-2546 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 53 - Little RockThis episode we have a unique situation for our podcast.  While we’ve always been blessed with amazing guests, people who are experts in their field - we’re rarely given the opportunity to speak to people directly involved in the events themselves.  Hence, we couldn’t be more excited to share with you that for this episode we’re joined by Terrence Roberts of the Little Rock Nine.Back in 1957 Terrence, alongside eight other teenagers, would be the first Black students to integrate into a previously white high school in the American South.  Caught in the middle of a politi...2022-05-1744 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 52 - Trouble in the SuezThis episode takes us to Egypt in 1956, when the nationalisation of the Suez Canal by General Nasser led to the “mother of all conspiracies”. Behind closed doors, Great Britain and France made a secret plot with Israel to gain control of the waterway, and retain their influence in the Arab world. The conspiracy spelled the end of British Prime Minister Anthony Eden’s political career: and the Suez Canal Crisis is considered the nail in the coffin of the British Empire. As we explore this topic we’re joined once more by special guest Khaled Fahmy, Sul...2022-05-0747 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 51 - Peyton PlaceIn this weeks episode, we’re taking a look at the bestselling novel that scandalized America in the 1950s, Peyton Place by Grace Metalious.Its themes include abortion, incest and alcoholism, and even today, it probably deserves a trigger warning. It’s also a subversively feminist book: it gives a glimpse into hidden aspects of women’s lives, and it explores society’s changing attitudes towards sex. We’re joined by special guest Dave O. Dodge, the author of The Seasons of Grace: The Unauthorized Backstory of Peyton Place. 2022-04-2820 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 50 - Princess GraceThis time around, we’re exploring the life and work of movie star, fashion icon, and eventual royal - the princess of Monaco herself, Grace Kelly.  Setting new expectations of poise and - no pun intended - grace, in America after the events of the Second World War, Grace Kelly would define the generation of Post-Affluence.  But what was her inner life like? How did she navigate her short but explosive career in Hollywood?  And what did she leave as her legacy, in the principality of Monaco?2022-04-2231 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 49 - KrushchevThis episode takes us behind the Iron Curtain, as we explore the life and times of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, the mercurial figure who was once Josef Stalin’s “court jester”. After Stalin’s death, Khrushchev longed to restore the USSR to the “shining heights of communism”. He dreamed of a more peaceful, tolerant and prosperous state. But as Khrushchev navigated national and global events, he was often his own worst enemy: he was clever and compassionate, but also rash, egocentric and impulsive. Later in his life, he was also haunted by his own participation in Stalin’s purges of the 19...2022-04-1539 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 48 - AlabamaThis episode takes us into the troubled heart of Alabama in the 1950s: when the state was the scene of racial inequality, tension and violence. It was in Alabama that Rosa Parks, the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement” refused to give up her bus seat for a white man, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott was born. The boycott garnered interest from activists all over the world, and it led to the rise of a charismatic young preacher, named Martin Luther King Jr. We’re joined  by special guest Cole Manley, a PhD student at the Unive...2022-04-0644 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 47 - BudapestThe Hungarian revolution is a pivotal moment in the Cold War, as the first real example of a Soviet-occupied country attempting to break out from under the iron curtain. It shows us how widely the smallest choice made in the Kremlin could ripple out, and just how drastic the consequences could be.Were joined by Dr Gerhard Schüsselbauer, the director of the Pan-European Studies Institute in Vlotho, Germany.2022-04-0132 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 46 - BardotThis episode focuses on one of the most influential and controversial actress/model of the 20th Century, Brigitte Bardot. Throughout her career, Bardot not only changed fashion forever but also ushered in a new era of cultural attitudes towards sex, specifically sexually empowered women. 2022-03-2416 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 45 - DisneylandThis week we’re booking our tickets, signing up for Fastpass and heading out into the California countryside to visit Disneyland. Arguably the most singular and innovative idea of Walt Disney, a man known for his singular and innovative ideas, the word Disneyland has become synonymous with adventure, joy, and painfully long queue times. But how did it come to be? Here to help us answer that question is theme-park engineer turned Disneyland historian, Alastair Dallas. Author of the book, Inventing Disneyland, Alastair was such an expert on Disneyland, that he’s inspired us to e...2022-03-1531 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 44 - Elvis PresleyIn this episode we discuss the life and times of the uncontested king of rock and roll, Elvis Presley.  From humble beginnings in Mississippi and Tennessee, Elvis shot to superstardom in the 1950s. More than 60 years later, he’s still a household name.  Although his life was tragically short, he lives on in the memories of his fans - some of whom dedicated shrines to him. Our guest is Ray Connolly, the author of ‘Being Elvis: A Lonely Life’. Ray, a veteran music journalist, was one of the only reporters to interview the star, who many people heard and...2022-03-1042 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 43 - Peter PanIn this episode we’re diving into one of the most significant stories of all time, Peter Pan.   A tale as immortal as its ever child-like protagonist, Pan’s adventures have been revamped and retold countless times in the hundred and fifty years since its conception. From its initial telling as a satirical fantasy laced with personal tragedy in turn of the century Britain, through its re-shaping into a hyper Americanized piece of post World War two escapism by both Walt Disney and Broadway, to finally winding up as an ever underperforming piece of IP in the Hollyw...2022-03-0225 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 42 - Davy CrockettIn this episode we explore the man behind the hit 1950’s Disney TV show, the man beneath the raccoon skin cap.This Texas legend is perhaps most famous for his part in the 1836 Battle of the Alamo, which served to only build on his prodigious legend. Known in his day as the ‘King of the Frontier’, tales of his exploits would inspire and entertain millions over a century later when he hit television screens in 1950’s America.The Disney TV show was a huge hit. By 1960 Americans had spent, in today's money, two billion dollars on Davy...2022-02-2322 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 41 - Brooklyn's got a winning teamThis episode takes us into the world of the Brooklyn Dodgers, the New York baseball team whose rise to glory won them fans around the world - and whose departure, to more profitable pastures, left a legacy of bitterness. We’re joined by special guest Andy McCue, the author of Mover and Shaker: Walter O’Malley, the Dodgers and Baseball’s Westward Expansion.2022-02-1626 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 40 - James DeanThis week, we're diving into the life and work of Hollywood icon James Dean. Coming of age just after WW2, "Jimmy" was part of the first generation of teenagers. He would let the world into their inner lives through his star-making turn in Rebel Without a Cause. A driven, charismatic, and complicated man, Dean remains instantly recognizable today. His journey from Indiana farm-boy to international icon is one filled with complex romances, immense dedication, and hard work. We'd like to thank this week's guest,  Dorothy Schulz; Curator of the Fairmount Historical Museum, and invite you to enjoy th...2022-02-0940 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 39 - EinsteinNo history of the 20th century would be complete without the inclusion of Albert Einstein. He’s best-known for developing the general theory of relativity, and for contributing to the development of quantum theory. But although Einstein is perhaps the greatest physicist the world has ever seen, his scientific achievements were only one part of a rich and colourful life. The eternal rebel and self-described “bird of passage” will be embroiled in, and marked by, some of the most turbulent events of the century. 2022-02-0245 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 38 - Rock around the clock On today’s episode we discuss the biggest hit of the 1950s - Rock around the Clock, a song that drove young audiences wild and sparked a musical revolution. We also take a look at the band who made the tune so successful, Bill Haley and His Comets, and their astronomical rise to stardom. Bill was originally a country and western singer, but wanted to make songs that appealed to everyone - and began mixing it up! Fame did not always bring him happiness, but today he’s rightfully recognised as one of the pioneers of rock and roll.2022-01-2723 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 37 - Dien Bein Phu fallsThe Battle of Dien Bien Phu shook the world. For the first time a colonial power had lost a pitched battle to the people it had colonised. The French defeat at the hands of the Vietnamese, precipitated the decline of the French Colonial Empire. It marked a new chapter in world history and showed that the Powers that be, were losing their grip, and a new world order was in ascendancy. It was the prelude to the cold war clash that would consume Vietnam, and see a superpower brought low. The Battle of Dien Bien Phu turned America’s ey...2022-01-2022 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 36 - DacronThis episode looks into the fascinating story and impact of the miracle fabric Dacron. The fabric created in 1951 caused a fashion revolution. The company behind it, DuPont has a marred reputation that declined alongside their leading fabric. Join us as we enter the world of polyester suits, and discover the story of THE fabric of the 60’s and 70’s2022-01-1212 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 35 - Toscanini This episode focuses on the life of arguably the most famous conductor in history – Arturo Toscanini. A musical child prodigy, Toscanini rose to the prestigious role of conductor at the astonishing age of just 19. His reputation for perfection saw him admired by audiences and musicians alike, and made him famous across Italy and then the rest of the world. His reputation for affairs, however, also put his family under strain. Crossing back and forth across the Atlantic, Toscanini’s fame helped him escape the Fascists in Italy and he began recording concerts for the NBC Symphony Orchestra during World...2021-12-2235 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 34 - Juan PeronThis weeks episode chronicles the life of a man who rose from nothing, to lead Argentina and win the love of its people.  Juan Peron is a pivotal figure in Latin American history, and left an indelible mark on the nation, one that continues to have influence to this day.  He would achieve great things while in power, but his final term in office ended in chaos that dragged Argentina into near civil war. To explore the life of this incredible man, we’re joined by Dr Jill Hedges, the deputy director of analysis at Oxford Analytica and author of J...2021-12-1546 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 33 - Roy CohnHello fans! This week’s episode tells the dark tale of Roy Cohn – a shadowy lawyer who appeared in two of the most controversial eras in American politics: McCarthyism and Trumpism. Central to getting the Rosenbergs executed, Cohn became an attack dog during the anti-communist witch hunts of Senator Joe McCarthy. As a defense lawyer in New York City, Cohn then helped gangsters literally get away with murder. In the 1970s, Cohn then took a young real estate developer, Donald Trump, under his wing and taught him to never apologise, never admit defeat, always attack, and do whatever you...2021-12-0947 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 32 - Communist BlocThis episode explores life in the Communist bloc. A collection of states in Eastern Europe that were under the oppressive thumb of the Soviet Union. Life within the bloc contrasts sharply with life in the West. Berlin, being split in two, provided a clear example of this. To help us explore life in the Bloc is Dr Gerhard Schüsselbauer Director of the Pan-European Studies Institute. We dive into life within the bloc and specifically life in Berlin during this pivotal period of Modern European history, that ended with the fall of the Berlin Wall. 2021-12-0147 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 31 - CampanellaNext on the lyrics of 'we didnt start the fire' chronicles the life of a man who struggled and triumphed in spite of racism and disability. Roy Campanella was one of the biggest baseball stars of his era. He helped break the colour barrier and begin the integration of America's game, and following his tragic car crash he became an inspiration to other disabled Americans. To help us understand the impact of his life, we’re joined today by Neil Lanctot, Historian and author of Negro League Baseball – The Rise and Ruin of a Black Institution, and most recently, Appr...2021-11-2429 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 30 - RockefellerHello fans! This episode tells the story of Winthrop Rockefeller, grandson of the wealthiest man in modern history (John D. Rockefeller) and Governor of Arkansas from 1967 to 1971. Coming from a lot of money, Winthrop was also a war veteran, and in the late 1940s he was considered America’s most eligible bachelor. His highly publicised wedding to actress and model Jievute “Bobo” Paulekiute was soon eclipsed by their highly publicised divorce. Historian Janet Harris from the Winthrop Rockefeller Institute in Arkansas joins us to explain how there was so much more to Winthrop than what appeared in the tabloids, howeve...2021-11-1734 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 29 - Prokofiev Sergei Prokofiev one of the 20th century’s greatest composers. The child prodigy from rural Ukraine revolutionised Russian music with dazzling performances in St. Petersburg, performances so modern that they enthralled many and enraged others. While his talent often left him socially isolated, Prokofiev’s musical revolution soon collided with the effects of Russian’s political revolution, leaving him cut off from the world and restricting his creativity. We’re joined by concert pianist and Yale School of Music professor, Boris Berman, who helps us explore how despite his circumstances, Prokofiev was still able to change music forever.Remembe...2021-11-1036 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 28 - NasserThe next episode in the series covers the fascinating life of Gamal Abdul Nasser, revolutionary and former president of Egypt. Nasser emerged at a time when Egypt was controlled by the British and through determination and powerful leadership he led a coup that saw Egyptians control Egypts future. Infamously he would nationalize the Suez canal, sparking a huge diplomatic incident. While also acting as a leader of sorts to many countries also seeking to move past their recent colonial pasts. He was an incredible speaker,  a beloved leader and shaped the Arab world as we know it today.2021-11-0352 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 27 - MalenkovThis episode tells the story of a shadowy figure in a shadowy world – Georgy Malenkov, the cunning and ruthless bureaucrat who worked his way up in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union to become Stalin's presumptive successor. Little known in the West, Malenkov's ambitions and betrayals ultimately led to his untimely undoing. Professor Ronald Suny from the University of Michigan helps us understand the psyche of this complex man, one who dreamed of incredible power, very nearly succeeded, but soon ended up as one of history's minor footnotes.Remember to like and subscribe!2021-10-2740 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 26 - Josef StalinNext on the list of lyrics for ‘We didn’t start the fire’ is one of the key leaders of the 20th century a man who greatly impacted the world we live in today. Josef Stalin. There have been numerous documentaries and podcasts done on this important figure so to grapple with this expansive subject,  we have chosen to focus on Stalin’s early life and try to find and understand what made this man into the ruthless dictator he was. We are joined by guest Ronald Suny - who has just recently released a book Stalin: Passage to...2021-10-2145 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningBONUS EPISODE - We didn't start the fireHello fans! We're doing something a little different this week. Since we have reached the chorus of Billy Joel’s song, "We Didn’t Start the Fire," having covered the first two verses of lyrics, this week's episode will focus on the song itself. What did Billy Joel mean when he sang "We didn't start the fire, it was always burning since the world's been turning"? Who are "we" and what is "the fire"? Listen in and find out!Remember to like and subscribe!2021-10-1312 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 25 - Santayana goodbyeThis episode tells the life story of the philosopher and poet, George Santayana. While not everyone today might know who Santayana was, and even fewer are likely to have read his work, almost everyone has at some point repeated some of his wisdom. An unassuming man, George Santayana has nonetheless inspired countless writers and caused millions to stop and think.2021-10-0624 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 24 - Liberace This mega-star came from humble origins to be the highest paid entertainer in the world. He left quiet middle America for the bright lights of Las Vegas after having built a career playing bars and nightclubs. His iconic combination of classical music, and pop music drew huge crowds. 30 million people watched his TV show, and he earned 300,000 dollars a week playing in Las Vegas. His lawsuits were infamous, as he defended himself from allegations of homosexuality, that threatened to sink his career. These allegations were true, Liberace struggled with his sexuality his entire life, before dying of AIDS.  Jo...2021-09-2929 minSince the World\'s been TurningSince the World's been TurningEpisode 23 - MarcianoFor this Since the World's been turning episode we explore another boxing great.  The only man to ever retire as the undefeated heavyweight champion of the world Rocky Marciano. He was one of the real-life boxers that inspired Slyvester Stallone's Rocky’s movies. We’re joined again by Lou Eisen, boxing expert and author of the soon to be released book, Boxing Greatests Controversies: Blunders, Bloodfeuds and Bad Decisions. Marciano’s is a story of triumph against the odds, and true grit. Its the story of how a man who came from nothing was able to win it all. 2021-09-2234 min