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Paul Graham

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The Pulse2025-10-2848 min播客翻译计划
播客翻译计划#57 Paul Graham:我曾做过的事📝 本期播客简介本期节目我们翻译了保罗·格雷厄姆(Paul Graham)自述性文章《我曾做过的事》。这位被誉为“硅谷创业精神的思想导师”的计算机科学家、企业家和散文家,回顾了自己从青少年时期到创办Y Combinator(YC)的职业历程。您将听到,他如何从写作短篇小说和早期编程起步,经历AI研究的幻灭,转向艺术追求,最终创办Viaweb(世界上第一个SaaS公司,被Yahoo收购)和YC,指导Airbnb、Dropbox等巨头诞生。这篇文章揭示了一个核心模式:他总被那些“不负盛名”的工作吸引,这反而成为成功的关键信号。⚙️ 本期嘉宾保罗·格雷厄姆(Paul Graham),英国出生的计算机科学家、企业家、散文家,Y Combinator联合创始人。他早期研究Lisp语言,开发Viaweb(后成为Yahoo Store),是最早的网页应用之一。作为YC核心人物,他资助并指导了数百家初创公司,包括Airbnb、Dropbox和Stripe。他是名作《黑客与画家》的作者,其散文影响了一代创业者和程序员。🌟 精彩内容🖥️ 早年编程与写作的启蒙:从IBM 1401到TRS-80上大学前,格雷厄姆的主要兴趣是写作短篇小说和编程。他回忆在初中地下室的IBM 1401上编写简单程序的经历,那里像“迷你邦德反派巢穴”。后来用TRS-80开发游戏、火箭模拟器和文字处理器,这些经历让他真正爱上编程,尽管当时数学知识有限,无法做复杂计算。🤖 AI研究的幻灭与Lisp的启发本想学哲学却转向热门AI,格雷厄姆自学Lisp并逆向工程SHRDLU系统。但研究生期间,他意识到学术AI是“骗局”——那些形式化表示无法真正理解自然语言。这让他转向Lisp本身,写书《On Lisp》,并发现系统工作虽短暂,却充满乐趣。🎨 从艺术追求到创业转折厌倦研究生生活,格雷厄姆尝试绘画,在RISD和佛罗伦萨美术学院学习,却发现艺术教育松散。他在Interleaf工作学到“低端吃掉高端”的法则,最终与Robert Morris创办Viaweb,开发首个网页应用商店构建器。这被视为“蹩脚点子”,却被Yahoo以数千万美元收购。🚀 YC的诞生与“不负盛名”的模式创办YC时,其小额批量投资模式与主流VC格格不入。格雷厄姆强调,选择不受欢迎的工作是积极信号,避免了“取悦他人”的动机陷阱。他回顾在线散文、Lisp和HN的经历,这些“非主流”选择让他影响深远。💡 人生模式的反思:专注与独立格雷厄姆发现,职业生涯中总被边缘领域吸引,如在线写作被视为“不严肃”。离开YC后,他专注绘画和Bell Lisp开发,强调“注意力是零和游戏”,并建议野心家避开声望陷阱,追求真正好奇的事。🌐 播客信息补充翻译克隆自:Paul Graham:我曾做过的事本播客AI进行播客音频制作,如果你对翻译和音频质量有任何意见,随时联系我。如果有后续想要听中文版的其他外文播客,也欢迎联系微信:caiwenshuo你可以在Bayt播客上收听任何播客的中文翻译,并查看双语字幕,Bayt 播客下载地址:https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id6748532039?pt=121796720&ct=xiaoyuzhou&mt=8mt=8Paul Graham, Y Combinator, Viaweb, Lisp, 创业, 硅谷, 编程, 人工智能, 绘画, 黑客与画家, Hacker News
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