Shows
Innovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTBusiness Kickstart – Funding Your BusinessA physical therapist starting a business might likely require external funding to launch a business. The amount of funding required will be highly variable depending on the type of business.Watch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/FTYCilMjrQM
2025-09-2509 min
Scorebuilders Q&AEpisode 78 – Ottawa Foot and Ankle RulesA physical therapist evaluates a patient who sustained an ankle injury during a recreational soccer game. To determine whether imaging is necessary, the therapist applies the Ottawa Foot and Ankle Rules. According to this screening tool, which of the following factors would meet the criteria to refer the patient for an x-ray?1. Pain near the medial malleolus and an inability to bear weight2. Pain near the lateral malleolus and passive dorsiflexion limited to five degrees3. Pain near the posterior calcaneus and a positive talar tilt test4. Pain near the cuboid and swelling of the...
2025-09-2304 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 77 – Wells Criteria for DVTA physical therapist evaluates a patient who presents with leg swelling and discomfort. The patient has a history of recent surgery and prolonged immobility. Based on the Wells Criteria for deep vein thrombosis, which of the following would be the MOST relevant factor in assessing the patient's risk for deep vein thrombosis? Body mass index greater than 282. Previous history of deep vein thrombosis 10 years ago3. Previous history of prostate cancer 5 years ago4. Current diagnosis of cellulitisWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube -
2025-09-1604 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTDan Ginader - Dr. DanDr. Dan Ginader, aka "Dr. Dan," is a physical therapy expert and social media sensation with over 1 million followers. From clinic director to TikTok star, Dan shares his journey into the world of digital health, and how he’s turned his creativity into entrepreneurial success. Get ready for an inspiring conversation! Instagram: @Dr.DanDptTikTok: @Dr.DanDptX: @Dr.DanDptYouTube: @Dr.DanDPTWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/eao_evPGeLU
2025-09-1148 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 76 – Balance TrainingA physical therapist works on various balance tasks with a patient who has known balance deficits. The patient has intact visual and vestibular systems, though has deficits with somatosensory inputs. Which of the following activities would be MOST useful in improving utilization of the somatosensory system to maintain balance?1. Standing on a firm surface with eyes open2. Standing on a firm surface with eyes closed3. Standing on a foam pad with eyes open4. Standing on one leg with eyes openWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube...
2025-09-0905 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 75 – Wheelchair ModificationsA patient status post right transfemoral amputation is prescribed a standard wheelchair with recommendation for posterior rear wheel axle placement. What is the result of this positioning? 1. Decreased wheelchair rear stability2. Decreased wheelchair rolling resistance3. Decreased turning radius4. Decreased ease of performing wheeliesWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/FfRviGBbeD4
2025-09-0204 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTBusiness Kickstart – Financial AnalysisIt's essential for aspiring PT entrepreneurs to understand basic financial terms since financial literacy is critical to making informed decisions, managing cash flow, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of a business. The goal of this episode is to define the most essential financial terms and discuss their relevance.Watch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/o2RtX3BDYUA
2025-08-2808 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 74 – Wheelchair AdaptationsA physical therapist orders a wheelchair with anti-tip tubes for a patient in preparation for discharge from a rehabilitation hospital. A patient with which of the following conditions would benefit the MOST from this option?1. Guillain-Barre syndrome2. C5 tetraplegia 3. Stroke with hemiparesis4. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/M4lVSR6bwC8
2025-08-2605 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 73 – Sliding Board TransfersA physical therapist prepares to assist a patient with a sliding board transfer from a wheelchair to a bed. Which of the following directions would be MOST appropriate when directing the patient to perform the sliding board transfer?1. Adjust the bed height so it is four inches lower than the wheelchair seat2. Position the wheelchair so that it is at a slight angle to the bed 3. Remove both armrests from the wheelchair before positioning the transfer board4. Leave the elbows bent slightly as you move the body laterally on the transfer board
2025-08-1904 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTTom Walters – Rehab ScienceDr. Tom Walters, best-selling author, and founder of Rehab Science shares his journey and expert insights on pain, movement, and recovery. With over 2.5 million followers, Tom breaks down the science of healing and how to take control of your rehab. We talk about his top-selling book, treating elite performers, and how he brings evidence-based care to millions worldwide. https://rehabscience.com/Instagram: @rehabscienceX: @RehabScienceYouTube: @RehabScienceWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/DAbvSi5Sw5E
2025-08-1447 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 72 – Atrial FlutterA patient with atrial flutter suddenly becomes extremely lightheaded while exercising and appears to lose consciousness. Which of the following physiologic responses BEST explains the change in the patient’s status? 1. Increased filling of the ventricles2. Increased system congestion3. Decreased atrial depolarization4. Decreased blood traveling to the brainWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/eXsure_4i_I
2025-08-1204 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 71 – Disk Herniation – Special TestsA patient is treated for low back pain with unilateral lower extremity radiculopathy. The MRI report indicates the patient’s condition is caused by a moderate L3 disk herniation. Which of the following special tests would be MOST likely to recreate the patient’s symptoms?1. Straight leg raise test2. Prone knee bending test3. Slump test4. Crossed straight leg raise testWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/8OJwWPY7CZY
2025-08-0505 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 70 – Screening – Special TestsA physical therapist working in a high school setting has an athlete come into the treatment room complaining of a headache, fever, and a painful neck. The therapist positions the athlete in supine and flexes the hip to 90 degrees. When the therapist attempts to extend the knee in this position, the patient complains of significant pain. Which finding is MOST consistent with this scenario? 1. Positive Kernig’s sign2. Negative Kernig’s sign3. Positive Brudzinski’s sign4. Negative Brudzinski’s signWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube...
2025-07-2904 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTBusiness Kickstart - SWOT AnalysisA SWOT Analysis helps to assess the internal and external factors that could affect the success of the business and provides insights into its viability. Watch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/a6XqkUfZJNs
2025-07-2405 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 69 - Discharge Planning - InstructionWhat is the MOST appropriate form of education to facilitate a safe discharge? 1. Perform hands-on training sessions with the patient and family members 2. Videotape the patient performing transfers and activities of daily living 3. Provide written instructions on all activities of daily living and functional tasks 4. Meet with family members to discuss the patient’s present status and abilities Watch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/cVCbOK1vLhk
2025-07-2204 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 68 – Optic NeuritisA physical therapist works with a patient on proprioceptive and balance activities due to a history of recent falls. The patient informs the therapist that they have recently been diagnosed with optic neuritis. Which of the following medical conditions is MOST likely associated with the patient’s diagnosis?1. Parkinson's disease2. Guillain-Barre syndrome3. Myasthenia gravis4. Multiple sclerosisWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/rYX0wwlWXZg
2025-07-1505 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTPeter Calicchia and Francesco Casale - PFP Strength and ConditioningBest friends since the age of 18, Peter Calicchia and Francesco Casale turned their passion for sports and rehab into PFP Strength and Conditioning https://pfperform.com. Launched during PT school, their business blends training, boxing, and recovery to help clients unlock peak performance. Tune in for their inspiring journey, entrepreneurial hustle, and how they’re shaping strength - physically and mentally - for every client.Instagram: @p.f.performYouTube: P&F Performance Watch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/vEZrwyAn-PE...
2025-07-1041 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 67 – Electrical Stimulation – Pain ModulationA physical therapist attempts to explain to a patient how electrical stimulation can help decrease the perception of pain. Which of the following descriptions would be used to explain the gate control theory of pain?1. The threshold for stimulating peripheral nociceptors is decreased.2. The threshold for stimulating peripheral nociceptors is increased.3. Nociceptive signals are inhibited by stimulating non-nociceptive sensory nerves.4. Nociceptive signals are inhibited when endorphins bind to opiate receptors.Watch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/Y9vu9uRMLQA
2025-07-0805 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 66 – Low Back Pain - Red FlagsA patient being treated for low back pain with bilateral radiating thigh pain has been seen in physical therapy for six weeks. The patient notes a lack of improvement and feels their symptoms may be worsening. Which of the following new symptom complaints would be the MOST concerning?1. Sensory disturbance along the posterior thighs2. Pain radiating to the thoracic spine3. Inability to fully empty the bladder4. Weight gain of 5% of body weightWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/0RUB9kdqgJU
2025-07-0104 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 65 – Thoracic Outlet SyndromeA patient is referred to physical therapy with a diagnosis of right thoracic outlet syndrome. The physical therapist identifies that the patient’s symptoms are being caused by entrapment at the subcoracoid space. Which of the following activities would MOST likely exacerbate the patient’s symptoms?1. Reaching overhead to change a light bulb2. Reaching over to wash the left armpit3. Looking upward to shave the neck 4. Looking downward while reading a bookWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/YIBdlfxPZCk
2025-06-3004 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTBusiness Kickstart - Market ResearchMarket research is the process of systematically gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data about a market, including information about the target audience, competitors, and the overall industry.
2025-06-2603 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 64 – McMurray testA physical therapist utilizes the McMurray test to confirm a suspected medial meniscus tear. Which of the following measures of validity would be the MOST useful for ruling in the diagnosis?1. Sensitivity of 80%2. Sensitivity of 20%3. Specificity of 80%4. Specificity of 20%Watch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/x0FvTejEd_U
2025-06-1705 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTConner Murphy - Forward FitnessConner Murphy made a bold move - launching a business while still pursuing her Doctor of Physical Therapy at Louisiana State University. As owner of Forward Fitness https://www.forwardnola.com, a modern Pilates studio redefining movement through science-backed methods, she’s blending passion with purpose. Tune in as we dive into Conner’s entrepreneurial journey, how she’s built a thriving community, and what’s next on the horizon.Instagram @forwardnolaWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/ItPx3NwN7bs
2025-06-1238 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 63 – Valsalva ManeuverA physical therapist in an outpatient cardiac rehabilitation program is instructing a patient in proper lifting technique. Which recommendation would be the MOST helpful to assist the patient to avoid the Valsalva maneuver?1. Inhale during the lifting (concentric phase) and exhale during the lowering (eccentric phase)2. Exhale during the lifting (concentric phase) and inhale during the lowering (eccentric phase)3. Inhale during both the lifting (concentric phase) and lowering (eccentric phase)4. Exhale during both the lifting (concentric phase) and lowering (eccentric phase)Watch the video version of this...
2025-06-1005 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 62 - Sacroiliac Joint Special TestsA patient is referred to physical therapy with a diagnosis of lumbar degenerative disk disease. The physical therapist theorizes that the sacroiliac joint may be the true source of the patient’s symptoms. Which test should be included in the examination when trying to confirm a diagnosis of sacroiliac joint dysfunction?1. Slump test2. Standing flexion test3. Leg length test4. Thigh thrust testWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/-FmTa6-78KA
2025-06-0306 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 60 – Os Peroneum FractureA physical therapist reviews a patient’s past medical history which includes a fracture of the os peroneum. Which scenario is most consistent with the clinical presentation of this pathology?1. Lateral foot pain and weakness in eversion and plantar flexion2. Anterior ankle pain and swelling with difficulty walking3. Pain originating in the midfoot radiating to the toe region4. Pain and tenderness in the ball of the foot and great toeWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/JyZpHaLHykw
2025-05-2705 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 61 - Adhesive CapsulitisA patient is treated for adhesive capsulitis in an outpatient physical therapy clinic. Which of the following patients would be MOST at risk for this diagnosis?1. 50-year-old female with hypothyroidism2. 60-year-old male with a T8 spinal cord injury3. 70-year-old female with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome4. 80-year-old male with acromioclavicular joint osteoarthritisWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/i_O_JJN8TMg
2025-05-2706 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTBusiness Kickstart - Understanding Your Business SectorUnderstanding your business sector provides critical insights that help you make informed decisions, reduce risks, and maximize your chances of success. Watch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/5-wuQ2beA1I
2025-05-2203 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 59 – Balance StrategiesA physical therapist observes a patient utilize the suspensory strategy to control balance. Which descriptive component of balance would be MOST impacted by the described balance strategy?1. Line of gravity2. Center of mass3. Base of support4. Limits of stabilityWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/RKNg9ko9630
2025-05-1303 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTSofoklis Sarellis - SymbolSofo Sarellis is the founder of Symbol www.symbol.win, revolutionizing athletic performance footwear. By combining cutting-edge research with entrepreneurial vision, he's creating shoes designed to help individuals reach their full potential. Join us as we dive into Sofo's journey, the science behind his innovations, and how Symbol is shaping the future of performance footwear.Instagram @Symbol.WinWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/NjTBylgOAhA
2025-05-0846 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 58 – Pharmacology - OsteoporosisA physical therapist instructs a patient with osteoporosis in a generalized strengthening program. Based on the patient’s diagnosis, which of the following medications would MOST likely be included in the patient’s medication list? 1. Esomeprazole (Nexium)2. Methotrexate (Rheumatrex)3. Metformin (Riomet)4. Ibandronate (Boniva)Watch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/SJkA3wbpRww
2025-05-0604 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 57 – Differential DiagnosisA physical therapist performs circumferential measurements on a four-year-old child and notes edema in both lower extremities. Based on the clinical presentation, which diagnosis would be MOST likely?1. Lymphadenitis2. Deep vein thrombosis3. Milroy’s disease4. Wilson’s diseaseWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/0dMyr1UVlTo
2025-04-2904 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTBusiness Kickstart – Why Become an EntrepreneurIn this episode of Business Kickstart, we explore why many physical therapists are turning to entrepreneurship—from boosting income to gaining autonomy and pursuing passion projects. Learn what motivates PTs to start side hustles, the challenges they face, and key stats on the realities of running a business. Ready to see if entrepreneurship is right for you? Let’s dive in.Watch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/oYwjJ1amQN0
2025-04-2505 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 56 – Hemiplegic WheelchairA physical therapist works with a patient with hemiparesis who uses a hemiplegic chair for mobility. Which activity would become more challenging for the patient based on this specific type of wheelchair?1. Reaching for objects outside the base of support2. Standing up from the seat of the chair3. Performing independent pressure relief4. Elevating the legs for edema managementWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube – https://youtu.be/_d_BMGgEWkU
2025-04-2205 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 55 – Measures of Central TendencyA physical therapist reviews a data set that is heavily influenced by extreme scores. Which measure of central tendency would be MOST affected by this type of data?1. Mean2. Median 3. Mode 4. Range Watch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/GRrY3a9ZqI0
2025-04-1504 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTJesi Stracham – Wheel with Me FoundationIn this episode of Innovate and Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PT, Jesi Stracham describes her entrepreneurial journey after sustaining a T4 spinal cord injury in a motorcycle accident. Jesi is an inspirational speaker, author, coach, brand ambassador, and fierce advocate helping spinal cord injury survivors achieve independence after injury. Her business activities have transformed thousands of people’s lives and in the process perhaps saved her own.Content Warning: In this episode, the guest briefly touches on struggles with addiction and mentions difficult topics such as self-harm and thoughts of suicide. These moments are brief, but li...
2025-04-1054 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 54 – Interferential CurrentA physical therapist uses interferential current to provide pain relief for a patient with a low back injury. Which term BEST describes the frequency modulation used with this type of electrotherapeutic device?1. Phase duration2. Interpulse interval3. Sweep4. AmplitudeWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/P9VLLyDvjnM
2025-04-0804 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 53 – Pain ScalesA 46-year-old patient in an acute care hospital recovering from a serious motor vehicle accident uses patient-controlled analgesia. Each day prior to beginning treatment, the patient’s pain level is assessed using a pain scale. Which pain scale would be the MOST appropriate to administer?1. Wong Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale 2. McGill Pain Questionnaire3. CRIES Pain Scale 4. Descriptor Differential Scale of Pain IntensityWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/VDBm4rBt7n8
2025-04-0105 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTBusiness Kickstart - Developing a Business IdeaWelcome to the inaugural episode of Business Kickstart! Our mission is to help you build your personal business toolbox. In today’s episode, we’re exploring the process of developing a business idea - from that initial spark of inspiration to creating a concept that has the potential to turn into your future business.Watch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/1tUKyhXGEDc
2025-03-2809 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 52 – Spinal Muscular AtrophyA four-month-old child with spinal muscular atrophy requires frequent position changes. The patient’s form of spinal muscular atrophy is classified as Type 1 Werdnig-Hoffmann disease. What finding would MOST likely result from the patient being placed in a prone position?1.Respiratory impairment2.Hypertonia3.Proximal muscle weakness4.Skin breakdownWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/vVY3-WpZXNo
2025-03-2508 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 51 – OsteoporosisA physical therapist participates in a community outreach program for women between 50 and 60 years old designed to introduce preventative measures for osteoporosis. Which activity would be MOST consistent with the therapist’s objective?1.Flexibility exercises2.Swimming3.Cycling4.Balance exercisesWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/Si-QW5XSMjs
2025-03-1805 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTEder Garavito – Scholarnetics360Eder Garavito is the co-founder of Scholarnetics360, healthcare's first mentorship and knowledge-sharing hub. Scholarnetics360 offers 24/7 remote access to industry leaders and specialists and is committed to improving patient outcomes for health care providers. Eder will detail the highs and lows of his ambitious entrepreneurial journey.Watch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/REhXmKBbBkA
2025-03-1347 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 50 – Foam Roller Stretching – Upper ExtremityA patient is instructed to stretch their upper extremities using a foam roller as depicted in Image A. The physical therapist realizes that this stretch is not targeting the intended muscles and instead educates the patient on how to perform the stretch as seen in Image B. Which muscles are targeted with the modified stretch?1. Pectoralis major and subscapularis2. Pectoralis major and infraspinatus3. Latissimus dorsi and subscapularis4. Latissimus dorsi and infraspinatusWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/vFGEOeiueWw
2025-03-1105 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 49 – Body Weight-Supported Treadmill TrainingA physical therapist uses body weight-supported treadmill training to help a patient improve their gait pattern following a stroke. Initially, the therapist selects the following parameters: body weight assistance of 40%, treadmill speed of 1.0 mph, treadmill incline of 0%. As the patient sees improvement with training, which of the following parameters should the therapist use?1. Assistance of 50%, speed of 1.5 mph, incline of 0%2. Assistance of 50%, speed of 1.0 mph, incline of 10%3. Assistance of 30%, speed of 1.5 mph, incline of 0%4. Assistance of 30%, speed of 1.0 mph, incline of 10%Watch the video version of this e...
2025-03-0405 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 48 – Foam Roller Stretching - ADLsA patient performs an exercise using a foam roller as depicted in the image. This exercise would MOST likely be used to improve a patient’s performance with which of the following functional activities?1. Reaching to wash the opposite shoulder2. Reaching overhead into a high cupboard3. Reaching down to tie one’s shoes4. Looking upward to shave one’s neckWatch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/H9AckItGTNw
2025-02-2504 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 47 – Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy - IndicationsA patient receives physical therapy services at an outpatient neurological rehabilitation clinic. After examining the patient, the physical therapist determines they would benefit from constraint-induced movement therapy using a mitt. Which of the following diagnoses would MOST likely benefit from this intervention?1. Posterior cord syndrome2. Complete C4 spinal cord injury3. Right hemisphere stroke4. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/s1CygehzJgM
2025-02-1805 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTPaul Marquis – Ortho Eval PalAfter years of developing and refining his orthopedic clinical skills, Paul Marquis founded Ortho Eval Pal to assist other healthcare practitioners to improve their orthopedic outcomes. The company offerings consist of a broad array of educational tools including podcasts, videos, continuing education courses, and coaching. Join Paul as he discusses his personal educational journey and his diverse entrepreneurial pursuits.Watch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/_9k9BO4g9zY
2025-02-1345 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 46 – Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy – ParametersA patient attends an outpatient physical therapy clinic six weeks following a left hemisphere stroke and presents with poor functional use of their affected upper extremity. The therapist determines the patient would benefit from the use of a sling to force the patient to use their affected extremity more frequently. Which of the following recommendations would be MOST appropriate for sling use?1. Wear the sling on the right arm for 10% of waking hours2. Wear the sling on the right arm for 90% of waking hours3. Wear the sling on the left arm for 10% of waking hours
2025-02-1106 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 45 – SamplingA physical therapist participates in a research study examining the optimal frequency for performing a lower extremity strengthening exercise. The therapist is worried the results of the study may not be generalizable since non-probability sampling was used. Which of the following is considered a type of non-probability sampling?1. Snowball sampling2. Simple random sampling3. Systematic sampling4. Cluster samplingWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/Al-YBtrMa18
2025-02-0405 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 44 – Normal DistributionAn eight-month-old child with suspected gross motor delay has a z-score of -1.0 on a norm-referenced test of gross motor ability with a normal distribution. Based on the presented data, what approximate percentage of the sample did the child score better than?1. 16%2. 68% 3. 84%4. 95%Watch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/mSFsi6u3_eE
2025-01-2805 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 43 – Braden ScaleA physical therapist working in a rehabilitation hospital completes the Braden Scale as a component of a patient examination. The Braden Scale is MOST often used as a risk assessment tool for which of the following integumentary conditions?1. Neuropathic ulcers2. Arterial insufficiency ulcers3. Venous insufficiency ulcers4. Pressure injuriesWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/-1ALMrAcp_g
2025-01-2104 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 42 – HypoparathyroidismA physical therapist treats a patient with hypoparathyroidism. Which of the following symptoms would MOST likely be associated with the patient’s medical condition?1. Muscle cramps2. Weight loss3. Heat intolerance4. Moon-shaped faceWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/NVHXCRYrWwA
2025-01-1404 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTMaggie Mills, Amy Graber – Fit Family Physical TherapyMaggie Mills and Amy Graber are redefining traditional home physical therapy services. Their business Fit Family Physical Therapy offers direct pay, direct access, mobile physical therapy services for patients throughout the life span. Learn how this true family endeavor originated and the valuable entrepreneurial lessons learned along the way to building a successful business.Watch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/bP5p-Wjhg6A
2025-01-0943 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 41 – Medication – Side EffectsA physical therapist notes the tendency of a patient to become dizzy and lightheaded with any positional change after starting a new medication. Which of the following medications would MOST likely produce the described side effects?1. Furosemide (Lasix)2. Clopidogrel (Plavix)3. Warfarin (Coumadin)4. Simvastatin (Zocor)
2025-01-0704 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 40 – SCI – Manual Assisted Cough TechniqueA physical therapist utilizes a manual assisted cough technique on a patient who has a mid-thoracic spinal cord injury. When completing this technique with the patient in the supine position, which of the following locations is the MOST appropriate for placement of the therapist’s hands?1. Xiphoid process2. Epigastric area3. Umbilical region4. Suprapubic regionWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/KBHY0lDN4sY
2024-12-3103 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 39 – Regenerative Medicine - PRPA patient reports to physical therapy for evaluation with a referral that states they had platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections three days ago. The patient received the injections after several months of failed treatment for Achilles tendinopathy. Which of the following interventions would be the MOST likely for the initial session?1. Instruction in crutch training and/or use of a walking boot2. Achilles tendon static stretching and resistance band ankle strengthening3. Calf raises, bridges, and straight leg raises4. Single leg balance on even and uneven surfacesWatch the video...
2024-12-2406 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 38 – Differential DiagnosisA patient reports numbness and tingling in the palmar aspect of the thumb, index, and middle fingers. Examination findings reveal pain with resisted pronation and a negative Tinel’s sign at the wrist. Which of the following conditions should the therapist MOST likely suspect? 1. Carpal tunnel syndrome2. Pronator syndrome3. Anterior interosseous syndrome4. Cubital tunnel syndromeWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/8knJDlwD0lU
2024-12-1705 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTJonathan Adams – TheraXProJonathan Adams decided to pursue a degree in physical therapy at Thomas Jefferson University after a distinguished career as a pilot in the United States Air Force and a manager at a tech company. While working in a pro bono clinic, he identified the need for affordable clinical tools that would minimize the negative impact of language barriers when developing and implementing home exercise programs. This insight led him and classmate Jeff Sass to create TheraXPro (www.theraxpro.com). Join us as Jonathan shares his entrepreneurial journey and the story behind TheraXPro.Watch the video version...
2024-12-1249 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 37 – Spastic Diplegia Cerebral PalsyA physical therapist analyzes the gait of a child with spastic diplegia cerebral palsy in the school setting. Based on this diagnosis, which muscle group is MOST likely to be shortened?1. Hip adductors2. Knee extensors3. Hip abductors4. Ankle dorsiflexorsWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/MW_zSbc8ajw
2024-12-1004 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 36 – SCI – Graded Exercise TestBefore beginning to train for a wheelchair racing event, a 40-year-old patient with complete C7 tetraplegia undergoes a graded exercise test using an upper body ergometer. In the absence of cardiac pathology, which value represents the patient’s MOST likely maximum heart rate?1. 60 beats per minute2. 80 beats per minute3. 120 beats per minute4. 190 beats per minuteWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/r_NwDbjyBAo
2024-12-0305 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 35 – Multiple SclerosisAfter approximately 25 minutes of a 30 minute therapy session focusing on mobility and activities of daily living, a patient diagnosed with multiple sclerosis reports feeling extremely fatigued. The therapist promptly takes the patient's vital signs and concludes they are unremarkable. What is the MOST appropriate therapist action?1. Discontinue the treatment session2. Modify the intensity of the current therapy session3. Complete a formal reassessment of the patient4. Contact the referring physician to discuss the patient's conditionWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https...
2024-11-2606 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 34 – Regenerative Medicine – Stem CellsA patient presents to an outpatient clinic with complaints of right knee pain. The referral states that the patient had stem cell injections four weeks ago. Which diagnosis would MOST likely benefit from this type of intervention?1. Osteoarthritis2. Patellofemoral pain syndrome3. Anterior cruciate ligament sprain (grade 3)4. Prepatellar bursitisWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/SOsl711LeFI
2024-11-1905 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTGreg Knapton – Master ClinicianAfter graduating from the PT program at the University of Vermont, Greg Knapton spent his early PT years in a variety of healthcare settings developing his considerable clinical skills. He eventually opened his own PT practice, Riverview Physical Therapy, which grew into five clinics. Two decades later, Greg sold his practice and is now focused on a new venture in direct pay, one-on-one physical wellness. Join us as we explore Greg’s career evolution and his exciting plans for the future.Watch the video version of this episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/Hc...
2024-11-1445 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 33 – VertebroplastyDuring a patient interview, a physical therapist discovers that a patient is two weeks post vertebroplasty. This procedure was MOST likely performed for which of the following medical conditions?1. Disk herniation2. Compression fracture3. Spinal instability4. SpondylolysisWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube – https://youtu.be/8wHLTmat6Cs
2024-11-1205 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 32 – Modified Ashworth ScaleA physical therapist administers the Modified Ashworth Scale to a patient with a suspected neurological injury. What is the MOST accurate description of the starting position when testing the elbow flexors? 1. Full extension of the elbow2. 45 degrees of elbow flexion3. 90 degrees of elbow flexion4. 145 degrees of elbow flexionWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube – https://youtu.be/aJPH0JyPB3E
2024-11-0504 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 31 – Alzheimer’s DiseaseA physical therapist conducts an inservice on Alzheimer’s disease. Which patient profile has the GREATEST relative risk of this disease? 1. A 46-year-old male2. A 42-year-old female3. An 81-year-old male4. An 83-year-old femaleWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube – https://youtu.be/P2qSpOXD9AM
2024-10-2903 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 30 – SCI – Functional OutcomesA patient prepares to be discharged from a rehabilitation hospital following a T10 spinal cord injury. Which of the following pieces of equipment should the physical therapist expect to be MOST essential to assist the patient with functional mobility?1. Lofstrand crutches2. Lofstrand crutches and ankle-foot orthoses3. Lofstrand crutches and knee-ankle-foot orthoses4. Manual wheelchairWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/qRtAWHw5u3s
2024-10-2204 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 29 – Peripheral Nerve InjuriesA physical therapist examines a patient following a traumatic crush injury to the forearm. The patient displays a wrist drop deformity and is unable to strongly grasp objects with their hand. Which nerve was MOST likely affected?1. Median nerve2. Ulnar nerve3. Radial nerve4. Musculocutaneous nerveWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/HvzBa6ZaRsQ
2024-10-1506 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTDaniel Lee – Serial EntrepreneurDaniel Lee is a true serial entrepreneur in the PT world. From academic chair and researcher to Scorebuilders’ instructor and home PT concierge service owner, his diverse roles showcase his commitment and willingness to take risks. In this episode, Daniel shares the invaluable lessons from his varied career, illustrating how dedication and excellence can lead to a fulfilling PT journey.
2024-10-1043 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 28 – Peripheral Vascular DiseaseA patient diagnosed with peripheral vascular disease begins a supervised treadmill exercise regimen. After two minutes of ambulation, the patient reports the onset of claudication symptoms rated as 3/10 on a pain scale. What is the physical therapist’s MOST appropriate initial response? 1. Encourage the patient to continue until symptoms become more painful2. Reduce the speed and grade of the treadmill until symptoms resolve3. Allow the patient to rest, resuming ambulation once symptoms have subsided4. Discontinue use of the treadmill and select an alternative mode of exerciseWatch the vi...
2024-10-0806 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 27 – Pulse PressureA physical therapist determines the pulse pressure for a patient with congestive heart failure. Which of the following blood pressure measurements would represent the HIGHEST pulse pressure?1. 130/60 mm Hg2. 145/100 mm Hg3. 120/75 mm Hg4. 140/115 mm HgWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube – https://youtu.be/XTcVc7S8_oQ
2024-10-0105 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 26 – Heart Chambers and ValvesAn entry in the medical record indicates that a patient is experiencing tricuspid valve regurgitation. Which location would have increased blood volume based on the valvular pathology?1. Left atrium2. Right atrium3. Left ventricle4. Right ventricleWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/YBVcQH3U7pY
2024-09-2405 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTConnor Pierce – After the DPTIn this episode of Innovate and Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PT, Connor Pierce discusses his journey from confronting significant student debt to founding After the DPT (www.afterthedpt.com). With experience consulting on over $45 million in student loans, Connor offers crucial advice on managing student debt and saving money. Tune in to learn how you can take control of your financial future.
2024-09-1947 min
Ortho Eval Pal: Optimizing Orthopedic Evaluations and Management SkillsInterview with Special Guest Scott Giles the Founder of Scorebuilders | OEP354Send us a textIn today's interview, I chat with special guest, Scott Giles from Scorebuilders.Scott and I talk about...-His contribution to the world of Physical Therapy.-How and why Scott started Scorebuilders-How to “jumpstart” your career as a physical therapist and so much more! Say "Hello" to RangeMaster, our new show sponsor.👉Get your FREE Sling Thing Adapter: email Jim@myrangemaster.com and enter Ortho Eval Pal in the Subject line. You can also cl...
2024-09-1740 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 25 – Stages of Wound HealingA physical therapist inspects the progress of a partial-thickness wound on a patient’s anterior forearm. The therapist notes evidence of resurfacing of the wound with notable changes in the edges of the wound. This observation is MOST consistent with which of the following conditions? 1. Maceration2. Granulation3. Epithelialization4. InfectionWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/_WGm354Hlwg
2024-09-1707 minInnovate & Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PTScott Giles – ScorebuildersInnovate and Rehabilitate: The Entrepreneurial PT kicks off with the story of Scorebuilders. Scott Giles founded Scorebuilders in 1990, shortly after his graduation from the physical therapy program at Springfield College. Today, Scorebuilders is the recognized leader in PT and PTA licensure. Scott shares the exciting journey of turning a humble start into a major success. His story is a powerful example for students, demonstrating how a new graduate can become a successful entrepreneur without initial funding or special resources.
2024-09-1250 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 24 – CystoceleA physical therapist reads in the medical record that a patient sustained a grade 1 cystocele. Which organ is MOST associated with this condition?1. Bladder2. Uterus3. Rectum4. Small bowel Watch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/7vqc0Fnt_5M
2024-09-1004 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 23 – Wound DressingsA physical therapist applies a dressing to an area of skin on a patient’s heel. The therapist decided to use the dressing as a prophylactic measure to reduce the risk of skin breakdown in an area that was determined to be particularly susceptible. Which of the following dressings would the therapist have MOST likely used?1. Calcium alginate2. Hydrocolloid3. Hydrogel4. Transparent filmWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/E-B9BTrSzoM
2024-09-0304 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 22 – Airway ObstructionA patient in the physical therapy gym suddenly begins to cough, which is shortly followed by wheezing. The physical therapist, recognizing the possibility of an airway obstruction, should take which of the following actions?1. Attempt to ventilate2. Administer abdominal thrusts3. Perform a quick finger sweep of the mouth4. Continue to observe the patient, but do not interfereWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/dUWiKmlT6x8
2024-08-2704 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 21 – Levels of Weight BearingA patient explains to a physical therapist that she was instructed to bear up to ten pounds of weight on their involved extremity. Which description is MOST consistent with the patient’s weight bearing status? 1. Non-weight bearing 2. Toe touch weight bearing 3. Partial weight bearing 4. Weight bearing as tolerated Watch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube – https://youtu.be/JfIIZi_nn1A
2024-08-2005 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 20 – Therapeutic Exercise – Decision MakingA patient two days post arthroscopy of the knee attempts to complete a quadriceps setting exercise while lying supine on a mat table. The patient attempts to perform the exercise twice unsuccessfully and reports that they experienced severe pain. Which of the following actions is the MOST appropriate for the physical therapist to take?1. Have the patient perform the exercise in sidelying2. Have the patient flex the knee prior to initiating the exercise3. Place a pillow under the ankle4. Discontinue the exerciseWatch the video version of this Q...
2024-08-1305 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 19 – Rhomboid StrengtheningA physical therapist assesses the posture of a patient with shoulder pain and notes that the patient demonstrates a protracted position of both scapulae. The patient is 36-years-old with an unremarkable medical history with the exception of lumbar spondylolisthesis. The therapist wants to strengthen the rhomboid muscles using a bilateral scapular retraction exercise. Which patient position would be the MOST appropriate to initiate this exercise?1. Sidelying2. Seated3. Supine4. ProneWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube – https://youtu.be/AuBtXvw3L-s
2024-08-0605 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 18 – Primitive ReflexesA seven-month-old infant is able to initiate rolling from supine to prone when playing on a level floor surface. Which scenario would MOST likely be associated with this developmental milestone?1.Integration of the tonic labyrinthine reflex2.Persistence of the asymmetrical tonic neck reflex3.Integration of the rooting reflex4.Persistence of the Galant reflexWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/b1Bm_mFF03U
2024-07-3005 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 17 – Differential DiagnosisA patient reports being unable to drive due to difficulty reaching forward to grasp the steering wheel secondary to weakness, though they deny the presence of pain. Which of the following conditions would MOST likely be associated with this type of activity limitation?1.Rotator cuff impingement 2.Peripheral nerve entrapment3.Adhesive capsulitis4.Cervical facet impingementWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/hwqeosWWWA0
2024-07-2307 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 16 – Pharmacology – Heart FailureThe medical record indicates that a patient being treated for a low back strain is taking Lasix for the management of heart failure. During ambulation activities, the patient complains of lightheadedness, fatigue, and weakness. The therapist measures the patient’s vital signs and identifies an irregular pulse. What is the MOST likely explanation? 1.Dehydration2.Angina3.Hypernatremia4.Renal failureWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/sv5ZBiO7Gcs
2024-07-1606 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 15 – Basic Life SupportA physical therapist works with a four-month-old infant. During mat activities the infant suddenly becomes unconscious. Which of the following arteries is the MOST appropriate for the therapist to palpate to assess the infant’s pulse?1. Radial2. Brachial3. Popliteal4. CarotidWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/AO7K4A0eTNw
2024-07-0905 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 14 - Pharmacology – Side EffectsA physical therapist reviews a patient’s medication list as part of an examination. The patient is ten days post left total hip arthroplasty. Which medication would MOST likely prohibit the patient from driving? 1. Celecoxib (Celebrex)2. Meloxicam (Mobic)3. Methylprednisolone (Medrol)4. Tramadol (Ultram)Watch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/N8NPOHKBswU
2024-07-0206 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 13 – Kleiger Stress TestA patient reports significant ankle pain after sustaining an injury in which the foot twisted while in a weight-bearing position. The physical therapist performed a Kleiger (lateral rotation) stress test that reproduced the patient's pain. Which of the following injuries has this patient MOST likely sustained?1. Anterior talofibular ligament sprain 2. Fibularis (peroneal) tendon subluxation3. High ankle (syndesmosis) sprain4. Medial tibial stress syndromeWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/TBLSnfCv1QI
2024-06-2506 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 12 - Ankle-brachial IndexA patient is seen in an outpatient cardiac rehabilitation facility for complaints of claudication during exercise. The therapist assesses the patient’s ankle-brachial index as a part of the examination. Which ankle-brachial index value would be MOST consistent with complaints of claudication symptoms that only occur during fairly intense exercise?1.0.102.0.403.0.704.1.10Watch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/f0OJVlcQ5uQ
2024-06-1806 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 11 - Isometric WorkA physical therapist designs an exercise program for a patient that minimizes the use of isometric work. Which medical condition would MOST necessitate the need for this type of program? 1.Anemia2.Diabetes mellitus3.Hemophilia4.HypertensionWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/SOY9e99wxas
2024-06-1106 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 10 – Quantifying EdemaA patient post Colles’ fracture has moderate edema in their fingers and the dorsum of their hand and reports pain during active range of motion. Which of the following measurements is the MOST appropriate to accurately quantify the patient’s edema? 1.Volumetric2.Circumferential3.Girth4.AnthropometricWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube -https://youtu.be/9M8eZyivMVs
2024-06-0404 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 9 – ExudateA physical therapist inspects a patient’s wound during a dressing change. The physical therapist identifies moderate amounts of purulent exudate throughout the wound surface and dressing. What would this type of exudate MOST likely be colored?1.Clear2.Yellow3.Pink4.RedWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/2gayR6KiLsk
2024-05-2805 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 8 – SCI - Wheelchair PrescriptionA physical therapist makes wheelchair recommendations for a patient with a C4 complete spinal cord injury. Which wheelchair feature would be the MOST desirable for this patient?1.Removable armrests2.Tilt-in-space frame3.Handrims with rim projections4.Handheld joystick controlsWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/jxdTfW06WLM.
2024-05-2106 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 7 – Assessing LiabilityA physical therapist treats a patient with a tibial plateau fracture that is currently partial weight bearing. During the treatment session, the physical therapist asks the physical therapist assistant to instruct the patient to ascend and descend stairs using bilateral canes. Assuming the patient falls during the training session, which individual would be MOST liable for the incident?1.Physical therapist2.Physical therapist assistant3.Patient4.Referring physicianWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/YnGXE87dHGo.
2024-05-1406 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 6 - Clinical Decision MakingA physical therapist notes a decrease in passive range of motion in a patient’s affected shoulder as compared to their unaffected shoulder. Which of the following would provide the physical therapist with the MOST valuable information to determine the cause of this discrepancy?1.Manual muscle testing2.Joint mobility3.Sensory testing4.Active range of motionWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/QMEO721PfkE?si=1-z-VL50uwAjF4y_
2024-05-0605 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 5 – Glasgow Coma ScaleA physical therapist assesses a patient with a traumatic brain injury using the Glasgow Coma Scale. If the therapist documents the eye opening score as a three, which of the following responses was observed during this portion of the assessment?1.Spontaneous eye opening2.Eyes open in response to speech 3.Eyes open in response to pain4.Eyes do not open (nil response)Watch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/6YYyrVzLBY0?si=h7f8n2mrYxhaRnFd
2024-04-3006 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 2 – Exercise Post Cardiac TransplantationDuring an exercise session, a physical therapist monitors exercise intensity with a patient post cardiac transplantation. Which method is the MOST appropriate for the therapist to use?1.Metabolic equivalents2.Perceived exertion scale3.Pulmonary function tests4.Target heart rate rangeWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/ECuoPtT-yL0?si=JTN79DkZ2kQibtB1.
2024-04-2305 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 3 – Superficial Moist HeatA physical therapist prepares to administer superficial moist heat to help improve a patient’s mobility prior to a treatment session. Which scenario would require the therapist to add extra towel layers to prevent a burn from occurring?1.Hot pack over the cervical paraspinals with the patient in sitting2.Hot pack over the rhomboids with the patient in hooklying3.Hot pack over the patella with the patient in supine4.Hot pack under the feet with the patient in sittingWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://yo...
2024-04-2307 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 4 – OsteopeniaA patient with hip joint pain is referred to physical therapy for direction in strengthening exercises performed in weight bearing positions. The physician’s referral notes that recent bone density testing revealed the patient has osteopenia. Which of the following comorbidities would MOST likely be part of the patient’s medical history?1.Cushing’s syndrome2.Guillain-Barre syndrome3.Spinal stenosis4.Complex regional pain syndromeWatch the video version of this Q&A episode on YouTube - https://youtu.be/B3pO7QuKm3k?si=9AFCmY106rybXAiO.
2024-04-2305 minScorebuilders Q&AEpisode 1 - CognitionA physical therapist employed in a skilled nursing facility treats an 82-year-old patient rehabilitating from a fractured tibia. The patient’s daughter mentions that she is concerned that her mother may be developing Alzheimer’s since upon arriving yesterday morning the mother has been extremely confused and at first did not even recognize her. The daughter indicates that the mother seems equally confused today, which according to the daughter is very atypical. Which medical condition could BEST explain the described behavior?1.Urinary tract infection2.Mild neurocognitive disorder3.Sundown syndrome4.DepressionWatc...
2024-03-2807 min