Shows
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceHAL Under Fire: Perform Or Perish? | CTRL ALT Defence Ep 34In Episode 34 of #CtrlAltDefence, hosts Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor tackle HAL's high-stakes moment: Private sector giants shortlisted to build AMCA prototypes, sidelining HAL for India's 5th-gen stealth fighter. Can HAL deliver capable Tejas Mk-1As on schedule amid delays and scrutiny?
Perform or perish-deep dive now!
Pre-order your copy of The Sky Warriors by Vishnu Som now: https://bit.ly/4qnYIht
2026-02-0741 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceIndia's Flying Frigate: The MH-60 'Romeo' | CTRL ALT Defence Ep 31Dropping now: Episode 31 of Ctrl Alt Defence.
Join Shiv Aroor and Vishnu Som as they discuss the commissioning of India's second MH-60R Seahawk helicopter squadron and explain why this platform is increasingly being described as India's new "Flying Frigate."
Key highlights from the episode:
India has commissioned INAS 335 'Ospreys', the Indian Navy's second MH-60R squadron, at INS Hansa, Goa.
The first MH-60R squadron, INAS 334, was commissioned in Kochi in 2024. With INAS 335, the Western Seaboard now gains a major multi-role maritime capability.
The MH-60R is referred to as a "Flying Frigate" due to its extensive suite of...
2025-12-2841 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceS-400: India's Pak AWACS Killer | CTRL ALT Defence Episode 29On episode 29 of Ctrl Alt Defence, join Shiv Aroor and Vishnu Som as they look at India's Pakistani AWACS killer, the S-400 system.
We have this podcast at a time when the Russian President Vladimir Putin is here in India and we reflect on its capabilities and its future avatar, the S-500 Prometheus.
Listen in.
2025-12-0535 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceK-4: The Big Boom | CTRL ALT Defence Episode 28Join Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor as they dive deep into the historic test of the K4 sub-launched ballistic missile!
India's Naval Nuclear Deterrent just levelled up!
A MASSIVE NOTAM declared off Vizag coast! This is BIG.
What does it mean for India's nuclear submarine programme?
Have our SSBNs finally come of age?
This could be India's most significant ballistic missile test EVER.
We tell you why!
2025-11-2938 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefencePakistan's New Chinese 'Hangor' Subs: Indian Navy Losing Edge? | Ctrl Alt Defence Episode 26With the Pakistan Navy set to acquire its first few made-in-China Hangor class submarines, Shiv Aroor and Vishnu Som look at its potential impact on the Indian Navy, particularly since the Project 17I project to build a class of diesel-electric submarines in India is nowhere near realisation.
2025-11-0840 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceIs The Rafale Good Enough For IAF's Future Needs? | CTRL ALT DEFENCE Ep 25Join Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor in the latest installment of #CtrlAltDefence for a look at the future of the Rafale based on its wartime use during Op Sindoor. We also puncture Pak propaganda on their capture of IAF Squadron Leader Shivangi Singh, who appeared in a photograph with President Murmu earlier this week. But the big questions on the Rafale remains - the IAF wants 114 more jets - but this will break the bank. Is the government willing to make this investment? Will Dassault, the manufacturer of the jet be ready for serious tech transfer to India if the...
2025-11-0141 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceAir-To-Air Missiles: Can India Counter The PL-15 Threat? CTRL ALT DEFENCE Ep 24Can India match China's PL-15 in the skies? Are Indian air-to-air missiles already outgunned by Pakistan's F-16s? Is the IAF's Meteor on the Rafale really enough or already outranged? And what does it mean for India's Tejas and legacy fighters?
In CTRL ALT DEFENCE episode 24, Vishnu Som answers Shiv Aroor's burning questions on India's air defence vis a vis air-to-air missiles. A dive deep into the growing missile gap in South Asia and what India must do to close it. From the Chinese PL-15's jaw-dropping range to the limitations of MICA, R-77, and even Meteor, this is a c...
2025-10-1933 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceSu 57 India Deal | Should India Procure Russian Su-57 Stealth Fighters?In this episode of #CtrlAltDefence, we look at a possible order of Russian-designed Su-57 stealth fighters for the Indian Air Force. An interim buy if it happens, the Su-57 will be India's first stealth fighter until such time as the indigenous AMCA (Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft) becomes available for induction in the mid-2030s. But should the IAF acquire the Su-57? Does it meet an IAF need? Is the technology good enough or is this a risky buy, even if it is manufactured in India? Can India close the stealth-gap with China which already operates a whopping 300 J-20 stealth fighters? Jo...
2025-10-0434 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceTejas Mk 2 | Tejas Mk 1 | Will Meteor-Armed Tejas Dominate? | CTRL ALT DEFENCE Ep 21When will India finally get the Tejas Mk2? When will the first Tejas Mk1A fly? And WHY is Shiv Aroor missing from this episode??? That and more as Vishnu Som explores HAL Tejas manufacturing stages with HAL CMD Dr. D. K. Sunil
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2025-09-2029 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceN-Powered Warships, Laser Weapons: India's 15-Year Plan For Armed Forces | CTRL ALT DEFENCE Ep 20Months after the Pahalgam terror attack and Operation Sindoor, the Narendra Modi government has announced India's most ambitious defence upgrade since Independence.
In this episode of CTRL ALT DEFENCE, Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor report on a comprehensive 15-year roadmap prepared by the Ministry of Defence, aimed at transforming the Indian Armed Forces through the infusion of billions of dollars and cutting-edge technology.
A copy of the roadmap, accessed by NDTV, outlines plans for a dramatic overhaul of India's military capabilities - including the induction of nuclear-powered warships, next-generation battle tanks, hypersonic missiles, stealth bomber drones, AI-powered weapons systems, and...
2025-09-1353 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceIndian Army Zorawar Tank | Zorawar: India's 1st Indigenous Mountain Tank | CTRL ALT DEFENCE Ep19India's first indigenous mountain tank has arrived. In this episode of the CTRL ALT DEFENCE, Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor bring you an exclusive look at the Zorawar light tank, developed specifically for high-altitude deployment in Ladakh. This is the first time any media organisation has been onboard the platform.
Zorawar is the product of a remarkable collaboration between Larsen & Toubro and the DRDO. Designed and built in just 21 months, the tank is capable of operating in extreme terrain, from deserts to snow-bound valleys. It is amphibious, agile, and equipped with a 105 mm high-elevation gun designed to perform in the...
2025-09-0638 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceINS Himgiri | INS Udaygiri | Indian Navy's BrahMos, Barak Equipped Warships | CTRL ALT DEFENCE Ep 18Two warships. One historic moment. India commissions INS Himgiri and INS Udaygiri, into the Navy's Eastern Command. With enhanced endurance, modern weapon systems, and entirely indigenous design, these ships mark a strategic leap in naval readiness. And NDTV's CTRL ALT DEFENCE duo Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor are aboard the latest Navy vessel, bringing you SUPER exclusive footage and conversations with the two commanding officers - Commodore Vikas Sood of INS Udaygiri and Captain Robin Chakravorty of INS Himgiri.
This is the first time two frontline warships, constructed by two different shipyards, are being commissioned together. With INS Nilgiri, the l...
2025-08-2638 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceHitting A Bullet With A Bullet: India's Sudarshan Chakra Sky Shield | Ctrl+Alt+Defence Ep 17In this episode of Ctrl+Alt+Defence, NDTV's Shiv Aroor and Vishnu Som dive into Project Sudarshan Chakra-India's ambitious new air and missile defense initiative announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his Independence Day speech.
Find out how this multi-layered shield aims to safeguard cities and vital assets using advanced radars, interceptors, and emerging technologies. Shiv and Vishnu decode the strategy, compare it with global systems like Iron Dome, and explain what makes Sudarshan Chakra a game-changer in national security.
2025-08-2339 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceMiG-21 Mavericks: An Air Chief's High-Flying Tales | CTRL ALT DEFENCE Ep 16In Episode 16 of Control Alt Defence, India's leading podcast on military, aerospace and defence, hosts Shiv Aroor and Vishnu Som turn their attention to the MiG-21 fighter aircraft, an icon of Indian military aviation now set for retirement. Joining them is former Chief of Air Staff Birender Singh Dhanoa, who brings valuable insights and in-depth analysis on the fighter jet.
CTRL ALT DEFENCE is powered by IFFCO TOKIO general insurance. https://www.iffcotokio.co.in/
2025-08-1644 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceIndia Shot Down 6 Pakistani Aircraft During Sindoor: Air Chief | CTRL ALT Defence Ep 15In this episode of Control Alt Defence, Shiv Aroor and Vishnu Som examine the Indian Air Force Chief's confirmation of Pakistani aircraft losses during Operation Sindoor. Speaking at the LM Katre Memorial Lecture in Bengaluru, Air Chief Marshal Amarpreet Singh stated that six Pakistani military aircraft were destroyed, including five fighters in the air and one surveillance platform at a distance of approximately 300 kilometres, likely using the S-400 missile system.
Lets explore the strategic implications of the strikes, the technology involved, and the broader context of air power in modern conflict. We also address the political narrative surrounding the operation...
2025-08-1028 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceOperation Sindoor In Parliament: Facts, Questions, And Missed Opportunity | Ctrl Alt Defence Ep 14Operation Sindoor returned to the centre of national debate this week as Parliament witnessed a stormy session. In this episode of Ctrl Alt Defence, Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor move beyond the headlines to examine the facts, scrutinise the claims, and ask the questions that really matter.
Did the government really "tie the hands" of the Indian Air Force, as Rahul Gandhi alleged in his speech? Were critical military decisions politically motivated or strategically sound? From remarks by the Defence Minister to references to military attachés, we unpack the claims, counterclaims, and the context behind them.
This is not ab...
2025-08-0239 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceIndia's MiG-21 Legacy: Pakistan Buster Or 'Flying Coffin?' | CTRL ALT DEFENCE Ep 13In Episode 13 of Control Alt Defence, India's leading podcast on military, aerospace and defence, hosts Shiv Aroor and Vishnu Som turn their attention to the MiG-21 fighter aircraft, an icon of Indian military aviation now set for retirement. Joining them is aviation historian Anchit Gupta, whose deep research and writing on the Indian Air Force bring valuable insight into the aircraft's six-decade-long service.
The episode explores the MiG-21's complex legacy, its role in shaping India's aerial combat capabilities since 1963, its emotional and cultural resonance, and the persistent controversies around its safety record. With the last of the jets scheduled...
2025-07-2658 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceAI 171 Crash: Should We Get More Info About What Happened In The Cockpit? | CTRL ALT Defense - EP 12What really happened in the cockpit of Air India Flight 171 before it crashed? Two reports by international news agencies, The Wall Street Journal and Reuters, suggest the captain may have cut the flow of fuel to the engines. India's official crash investigator Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) has called the reports "irresponsible" but hasn't denied their contents.
Why hasn't the cockpit voice recording been made public? Is pilot error being scapegoated or is there more to the story?
In this episode of CTRL ALT Defence, join Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor as they break down what we know, what's missing, a...
2025-07-1947 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceCan Tejas Take On Pakistan And China's Stealth Threat? | CTRL ALT DEFENCE Ep 11This is the most requested episode for Ctrl Alt Defence.
India's Tejas fighter jet has come to represent both ambition and uncertainty. Decades in development and backed by billions in public investment, the aircraft was meant to signal a new era of self-reliance in defence. But with the Tejas Mk 1A yet to enter service, and the Mk 2 still years away, tough questions are being asked.
In this episode of Ctrl Alt Defence, Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor take a clear-eyed look at where the Tejas programme really stands. Is it a capable frontline fighter or just a stepping-stone toward...
2025-07-1246 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceChina, Pakistan And A Proxy War Against India? What The Army Just Revealed | Ctrl Alt Defence Ep 10In this episode of CTRL ALT Defence, Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor analyse the explosive revelation from an Indian Army on China's direct involvement in Operation Sindoor.
For the first time, a senior Indian Army officer has publicly detailed how China provided real-time intelligence to Pakistan during India's cross-border strikes. The Deputy Chief of Army Staff, Lieutenant General Rahul Singh, revealed that China not only armed Pakistan, but also gave it satellite data and surveillance inputs during the operation, suggesting a far more active role than previously acknowledged.
What does this mean for India's military strategy going forward?
CTRL ALT...
2025-07-0427 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceOperation Midnight Hammer, B2, And GBU-57: Inside The US Strike On Iran | CTRL ALT Defence Ep 09In episode 9 of NDTV's CTRL ALT DEFENCE Podcast, Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor break down Operation Midnight Hammer - a historic, 36-hour global strike mission featuring America's B-2 stealth bombers, GBU-57 bunker busters, and over 120 support aircraft. We unpack how this unprecedented operation targeted Iranian nuclear sites, why the B-2 remains unmatched in strategic bombing, and what role fifth-generation fighters and Tomahawk missiles played in shaping the mission's success.
Then we zoom out to ask: Why doesn't India field strategic bombers like the U.S., Russia, or China? Is the Su-30 enough? Are bombers even relevant in modern air combat...
2025-06-2830 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceIndia's AMCA Vs Pakistan's J-35: The Stealth Gap | CTRL ALT DEFENCE Ep 08In Episode 8 of the CTRL ALT DEFENCE Podcast, Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor ask a hard question: Is India too late with the AMCA stealth fighter? With Pakistan set to receive the J-35 and China already flying sixth-generation prototypes, will India's AMCA—scheduled for induction only by 2035—still be relevant? We explore India's stealth strategy, air defense alternatives, the global stealth race, and the risks of delay. Should India go for a stopgap fighter like the Su-57 or F-35? What are the technological hurdles, and is the AMCA enough for future warfare? Tune in for a deep-dive discussion.
2025-06-2131 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceBlack Box: Why Are DFDR And CVR Important After Plane Crashes | CTRL ALT DEFENCE EP 07The black box of the Air India Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner that crashed immediately after take-off in Ahmedabad yesterday has been found. The hardy device which records vital data in an aircraft was found on the roof of the doctors' hostel that was hit by the aircraft. But why was it so important to find this device? And what is a black box or a DFDR? These and many more questions are answered by Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor in the seventh episode of CTRL ALT Defence.
2025-06-1324 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceTata-Dassault Partnership & 'Make In India' Rafales | CTRL ALT DEFENCE Ep 06The landmark production transfer agreements announced by Dassault Aviation, which manufactures the Rafale fighter, and Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) may be a key first step towards meeting a future Indian Air Force requirement for 114 multi-role fighters. But many have questions. Can we call it 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' or 'Make In india' if only a part of Rafale is being built by Tata? Why have many long-standing jet demands not been fulfilled? Why India needs to change many systems related to manufacturing infrastructure? The questions are heavy but not to worry, NDTV's Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor are here to answer...
2025-06-0937 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceTactical Mistakes, Downed Jets, And Operation Sindoor | CTRL ALT DEFENCE Ep 05Was Pakistan rational during escalations after Operation Sindoor? Or was CDS Anil Chauhan incorrect? What 'tactical mistakes' did we make? Why did the air force not reveal the exact extent of damage caused to Pakistan? In this bonus episode of CTRL ALT DEFENCE, Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor decode CDS Anil Chauhan's statements to Bloomberg and why it is extremely important to rationalise during war like situations.
2025-06-0430 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceCtrl + Alt + Defence | How Samtel Is Shaping the Future of Indian Defence TechDiscover the incredible journey of Samtel-an Indian company at the forefront of defence innovation. In this special episode of Ctrl + Alt + Defence, Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor delve into how Samtel is revolutionising India's defence technology and redefining the nation's strategic edge.
2025-05-3142 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceHow Indian Drones Changed the Game in Operation Sindoor | CTRL ALT Defence Ep 03 | NDTV PodcastIn this bonus episode of CTRL ALT Defence, Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor dive into the incredibly important role of Indian-made (or 'atmanirbhar') drones in Operation Sindoor. From tiny reconnaissance UAVs to powerful loitering munitions, Indian drone startups and major companies have transformed warfare in the subcontinent. Discover how these indigenous drones were deployed across the battlefield - from surveillance in PoK to precision strikes on enemy targets - and what this means for the future of drone warfare in India and beyond. Join us as we explore cutting-edge technology, frontline combat stories, and the rising Indian drone ecosystem that's...
2025-05-2931 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceOperation Sindoor: The Untold Story of India's Naval Power | CTRL ALT Defence Ep 02 | NDTV PodcastsIn the second episode of CTRL ALT Defence, Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor highlight the Indian Navy's crucial but understated role in Operation Sindoor. From the impressive INS Vikrant carrier battle group to the formidable MiG-29Ks and cutting-edge warships equipped with advanced MF-STAR radars, discover how India's naval forces controlled the seas, restricted Pakistani military air movement, and secured maritime dominance. Join us as we unpack the scale, technology, and strategic impact of the Indian Navy's deployment - a true game-changer in modern naval warfare.
2025-05-2439 min
Ctrl + Alt + DefenceDrones, Airstrikes, Media Narratives: Weapons Of Operation Sindoor | NDTV Podcast | CTRL+ALT+DefenceIn the pilot episode of NDTV's new Defence podcast, CTRL + ALT + Defence, Vishnu Som and Shiv Aroor discuss the many weapons used to either attack during Operation Sindoor (India's response to the terrible Pahalgam terror attack) or the machinery used to defend the country at the borders and in the skies.
The duo brings decades of experience, knowledge, ground expertise, and a sheer passion for everything related to India's defence systems. Tune in to follow along the fiery, uncensored takes of NDTV's in-house experts - Shiv Aroor and Vishnu Som.
2025-05-1739 min
So What? with Kevin LeeOp. Sindoor, India-Pak Conflict, Media Spin & Fake News – So What? | Kevin Lee ft. Atul KhatriWelcome to So What with Kevin Lee, a podcast for those who give a f**k - This week, we’re joined by comedian Atul Khatri to talk about the media’s reportage of the India-Pakistan conflict, the spread of fake news, and the performative nationalism taking over our feeds. A conversation on headlines, hype, and the need for nuance. So What with Kevin Lee is a weekly podcast by Yuvaa that looks to break down current issues in the news cycle and ask the question ‘So What?’.So shoutouts to people who’ve been a credible...
2025-05-1342 min
In Our DefenceTejas Delays: Can HAL deliver & what's the future for Indian Air Force's fighters? | IOD, S02, Ep 58With deliveries of the Tejas Mk1A fighter jet delayed by nearly a year, big questions remains on what it will take to plug the Indian Air Force's fighter jet shortfall. What will it take for the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited to get the Tejas production line up and running at the speed that the Indian Air Force requires? Is the entry of the private sector to help boost the production of the indigenous fighter jet all but a given now? Also, is there serious thought being put to figuring a roadmap to ensure that the Air Force is never faced...
2025-03-0553 min
In Our DefenceHAL's bittersweet Aero India: A Yashas trainer surprise and a Tejas dressing down | Iod, S02, Ep 57This episode delves into the bittersweet story of the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited's efforts to develop and build an intermediate trainer jet for the Indian Air Force. This is a project that faced multiple delays, technical issues and questions over safety. It is a project that was nearly written off and considered by many to have been shelved.However, the determined team at the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited had other plans. On this episode of In Our Defence, host Dev Goswami and defence expert Shiv Aroor explore the story of Project Sitara, which given a grand showcase at the recent...
2025-02-271h 03
In Our DefenceTrump-Modi call and US push to buy American: What's behind the defence sales push?| IOD, S02, Ep 55A single line in the White House readout of President Donald Trump's call with Prime Minister Narendra Modi has raised eyebrows-the President emphasized the importance of India increasing its procurement of American-made security equipment. But why was this message made so explicit? What exactly is Trump pushing India to buy, and where is this pressure coming from? In this episode, host Dev Goswami and defence expert Shiv Aroor dive into the evolution of India-US defense ties, from past sanctions to multi-billion-dollar deals, and examine the key American defense platforms India has already acquired. The two also discuss potential...
2025-01-3047 min
In Our DefencePinaka Success Story: Why Indian Army is in love with this rocket system| IOD, S02, Ep 54In this episode of In Our Defence, host Dev Goswami and defence expert Shiv Aroor dive into the remarkable success story of the Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) system—an outlier in India's indigenous weapons development journey. Despite challenges that have plagued many homegrown defense projects, Pinaka stands as a shining example of what can be achieved when the armed forces, scientists, and private industry come together with a shared vision. The two explore how the Indian Army’s unwavering support for the system, from its inception in the late 1980s to its present-day deployments, played a pivotal role...
2025-01-2448 min
In Our DefenceIndia scoring BrahMos export orders. But what took so long? | IOD, S02, Ep 53Have you ever wondered why it took India nearly two decades to start exporting the excellent BrahMos missile system, despite its induction into the Indian military in the mid-2000s? What were the reasons behind this delay, and how has India now finally started to capitalize on the export potential of this advanced missile system? The BrahMos missile is a game-changer in the world of defense technology, with its medium-range ramjet supersonic cruise missile capabilities making it an attractive option for countries looking to enhance their defense systems. But what makes it so special, and why are countries...
2025-01-2057 min
In Our DefenceA Dhruv crash & an Air Force chief's Tejas lament: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited in focus| IOD, S02, Ep 52The Hindustan Aeronautics Limited - India's premier aerospace manufacturing company - is in focus this week due to factors some argue are beyond its control. A fatal crash of a Dhruv Mk III Advanced Light Helicopter has led to a fleet wide grounding across all the services that operate it. And, in an unrelated development, the Indian Air Force expressed frustration with the delays in the deliveries of the Tejas fighter jet. Both the machines in question are the crown jewels of the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited's efforts design, develop and build indigenous aircraft for India's military. The Hindustan...
2025-01-091h 03
In Our DefenceCan a new committee solve Indian Air Force's fighter jet shortage problems? | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 51A video showcasing a new Chinese stealth fighter jet, suspected to be a 6th-generation machine, has taken social media by storm. The timing couldn’t be more striking. As this footage goes viral, India grapples with a stark contrast. The country has yet to field a stealth fighter jet, and the Defence Ministry has just formed a high-level committee to address critical gaps, including a severe shortage of fighter jets, weapons, and equipment, in the Indian Air Force’s arsenal, TOI reported. The video went viral shortly after this episode’s recording. The committee, featur...
2024-12-2651 min
In Our DefenceRussia’s Su-57 ‘Googly’: A Strategic Opportunity or a Risky Distraction for India? | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 50What fifth-generation fighter jet should India invest in—the Russian Su-57 or the American F-35? This question has taken centre stage following a calculated pitch by Russian state media, spearheaded by Sputnik, touting the Su-57 as a ‘superior option’ for India. But is this merely a tactical move, or does it hold real strategic merit? The timing of Russia's push is quite interesting too. President Vladimir Putin is slated to visit New Delhi in early 2025 for the 23rd annual India-Russia bilateral summit. Against this backdrop, the Sputnik India tweets have reignited debate over India’s potential acquisition of a fifth...
2024-12-1352 min
In Our DefenceIndian Navy submarine hits fishing boat: Exploring anatomy of sea collisions | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 49Off the coast of Goa, a tragic collision between the Indian Navy submarine INS Karanj and a fishing boat left two fishermen dead, while 11 others survived. The crash caused ₹10 crore worth of damage to the submarine, and the fallout has raised some big questions.In this episode of In Our Defence, Dev Goswami and Shiv Aroor deeply dive into this incident. They break down how collisions like these happen and why they’re so hard to avoid. The submarine was at periscope depth, recharging its batteries, and visibility was poor—so what went wrong? Why did the Navy file a...
2024-12-0556 min
In Our DefencePatriarchy or Reality? Viral Army Letter on Women Officers Sends Shockwaves | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 48A leaked letter from Lieutenant General Rajiv Puri has ignited a debate about women in the Indian Army. The October 1 letter, based on an “in-house review” of eight colonel-ranked women officers under his command, raises concerns like “ego issues,” “lack of empathy,” and challenges in leadership styles. This has divided opinion — is the letter reflective of ingrained patriarchy in the military or a critique of preparedness for command roles? This controversy comes against the backdrop of historic steps like granting permanent commissions to women in 2020, following a Supreme Court order, and promoting 108 women officers to colonel rank in Februa...
2024-11-2956 min
In Our DefenceIndia cruising along with fab cruise missile programme: What makes it so special | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 47On November 12, the DRDO conducted the maiden flight test of the Long-Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM), successfully meeting all mission objectives. Just days later, on November 16, India achieved another milestone by testing its first long-range hypersonic missile, joining an elite club of nations with this cutting-edge capability.What makes these tests so special?In this episode, host Dev Goswami and defence expert Shiv Aroor analyse their significance for India’s defence landscape. What do these tests reveal about India's growing missile technology? How do they enhance the country’s strategic position globally?The LRLA...
2024-11-2257 min
In Our DefenceThe ‘unsexy’ world of Indian spy agencies and decoding the Pannun murder ‘plot’ row | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 46Recent events have put the Indian intelligence establishment under scrutiny, especially after a high-profile incident that raised questions about its effectiveness. An indictment filed by the U.S. Department of Justice on October 18 in a New York court charged Vikash Yadav and his associate Nikhil Gupta with murder-for-hire, conspiracy to commit murder, and money laundering. The target was Khalistani separatist and Sikhs For Justice founder Gurpatwant Singh Pannun in New York in June 2023. Yadav, a former Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) officer, was reportedly working with India’s Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) at the time. The incident ra...
2024-11-1457 min
In Our DefenceDecoding India-China border deal and looking at what's ahead for two militaries | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 44India and China have agreed to resume military patrolling along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh, marking a step toward disengagement, Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri announced ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Russia for the BRICS Summit. PM Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping held their first formal discussion since the 2020 border clashes, signalling renewed dialogue after years of military buildup on both sides.In the latest In Our Defence podcast, host Dev Goswami and defence analyst Shiv Aroor break down this diplomatic shift. Does this signal an end to the four-year st...
2024-10-251h 10In Our DefenceNuclear-powered attack submarines cleared: How these ‘sharks’ will give Indian Navy new teeth | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 43Can you picture a ship that can stay hidden under water for months on end, manoeuvre sharply and speedily, and surface at just at the right time, literally out of the blue, to wreak havoc on the enemy? That's a nuclear-powered attack submarine, or SSN, for you. Nuclear strategist Rear Admiral Raja Menon (retired) once called these submarines "the ultimate arbiter of sea power". But what it is about these submarines that makes them so lethal? Dev Goswami and Shiv Aroor take a deep dive on this and much more on the latest episode of In O...
2024-10-1757 min
In Our DefenceLoyal wingman drones: Man-machine combine set to transform aerial warfare | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 43Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has announced that flight testing for India’s ‘Loyal Wingman’ drone will begin by 2024. Part of HAL’s Combat Air Teaming System, this indigenous drone will accompany manned IAF fighter jets, offering a new dimension in air combat by working alongside or behind fighters to protect and support them. It can be launched from aircraft like the C-130 or Su-30 MKI and controlled via a secure data link. The CATS Warrior first unveiled in 2021, is a twin-engined unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) designed for aerial and ground attacks. HAL has teamed up with private sector p...
2024-10-101h 08
In Our DefenceHypersonic missiles tested in Iran-Israel conflict: Game-changer in modern warfare? | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 42Iran fired more than 180 ballistic missiles, including its hypersonic medium-range Fattah-2, in a major offensive aimed at overwhelming Israel’s air defences. The strikes hit key military targets such as the Nevatim and Tel Nof airbases, home to Israel’s F-35 fighter jets.In this episode of In Our Defence, host Dev Goswami and defence expert Shiv Aroor unpack Iran’s recent missile offensive on Israel and how the Fattah-2, used for the first time, targeted Israel’s Arrow defence system, designed to intercept long-range ballistic missiles. Iranian officials claim that 90% of their missiles successfully hit their targets, although...
2024-10-0452 min
In Our DefenceMQ-9 Reaper deal almost done: How it will help India become 'super supremely aware’ | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 41Recently, an MQ-9B Predator drone leased to the Indian Navy by the US crashed into the sea off the Chennai coast due to a failure of its power generators and onboard batteries.It was leased from the American firm General Atomics and suffered a power generator and battery failure, leading to a "controlled ditching" into the sea off the Chennai coast.What does "ditched in a controlled manner" mean, and is this crash a concern for India?Besides, the US has also approved the sale of 31 MQ-9 B-armed drones to India at an...
2024-09-261h 01
In Our DefenceLebanon pager explosions: Decoding the 'covert op' and understanding what's next | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 40On September 17, hundreds of pagers and walkie-talkies exploded simultaneously across Lebanon and parts of Syria, killing dozens and injuring hundreds. Was this another meticulously planned Mossad operation, echoing their history of high-stakes missions?In the 40th episode, host Dev Goswami and defence expert Shiv Aroor delve into these recent coordinated explosions, dissecting how such an elaborate attack could have been planned and executed. What multiple failures in Hezbollah's security led to this devastating outcome?They also explore the broader implications: How does this operation fit into Israel's regional strategy? What lessons can India draw about protecting...
2024-09-201h 04
In Our DefenceIconic Sea Harrier to upcoming Rafale: Deep dive into Indian Navy's fighter jets | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 39The Indian Navy is set to finalise the procurement of 26 Rafale-Marine fighter jets by the end of this financial year. Indian Navy plans to equip the indigenous aircraft carrier INS Vikrant with these planes and develop a vital capability for the force on the maritime front. Host Dev Goswami and defence expert Shiv Aroor explore the evolution of naval fighter jets in the Indian Navy—a subject that might seem niche but is crucial to India’s defence. The hosts walk through the history of India's naval aviation, starting with the acquisition of the British aircraft carr...
2024-09-121h 03
In Our DefenceIndian Army's tanks: Can ambitious FRCV project redeem failings of Arjun MBT programme? | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 38In this episode, host Dev Goswami and defence expert Shiv Aroor explore the future of India's armoured capabilities in light of the government's recent approval of ₹1,44,716 crore for capital acquisitions. This includes modernising the Indian Army's tank fleet through the Future Ready Combat Vehicle (FRCV) program.The new tank FRCV aims to replace around 2,500 four-decade-old Soviet-origin T-72 tanks first acquired in 1982.Why is the FRCV project necessary, and how does it address the shortcomings of previous tank modernisation efforts, such as the Arjun project? What is the current status of India's tank fleet, and how do th...
2024-09-0552 min
In Our DefenceWhy Indian military's hunt for a rifle remains a big mess | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 37India, a nation that has landed on the moon and built fighter jets, still imports basic infantry rifles. Why? The Ministry of Defence has recently signed a repeat order for 73,000 SIG716 rifles from the U.S., with delivery expected by the end of 2025. This follows an earlier procurement of 72,400 rifles in 2019. The move has sparked controversy, highlighting India's continued reliance on foreign arms despite its advanced defence capabilities. In this episode of "In Our Defence," host Dev Goswami and defence expert Shiv Aroor examine India's ongoing struggle with small arms procurement. They question why India still...
2024-08-291h 00
In Our DefenceHow special are India's Special Forces | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 36In the world of special operations, India is home to three elite forces: the Garud (Air Force), MARCOS (Navy), and Para SF (Army). Each unit has its own specialisation—Para SF excels in high-altitude, counter-insurgency, and surgical strikes; MARCOS are maritime experts; and Garud Commandos focus on airfield protection and counter-hijacking.In response to popular demand from our listeners, this episode delves into the Para SF, offering insights into their vital role in national security.Ever wondered what sets special forces apart from the regular army? How does Para SF work? What does their intense training lo...
2024-08-221h 00
In Our DefenceBreaking down India’s complex air defence system | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 35What exactly is air defence? At its core, it intercepts incoming aerial threats such as aircraft, drones, or missiles. But, achieving this requires sophisticated technology and coordination.So, why do you need a wide range of air missile systems? What different air defence systems do we have, and is the Russian-made S-400 system, hailed for its advanced capabilities and 450-kilometer range, our best?Host Dev Goswami and Shiv Aroor explain the concept, with Shiv elaborating on the country's multi-layered air defence, which consists of concentric protective circles with varying ranges and capabilities.The two...
2024-08-1557 min
In Our DefenceInside India's biggest multi-nation air exercise Tarang Shakti | In Our Defence, S02, Ep 34The skies over Sulur came alive with the launch of Exercise Tarang Shakti, India’s first multinational air exercise, on August 6 in Tamil Nadu. This significant event, the largest of its kind in India, is taking place in two phases: the first in Sulur from August 6 to 14 and the second in Jodhpur from August 29 to September 14.Ten countries, including Australia, France, Germany, and the USA, are participating with their aircraft, while 18 others are observing.But what exactly is an air exercise? Why is a multinational air exercise important? And why Sulur?Host Dev Goswami an...
2024-08-0853 min