Shows
SyllabuswithRohitThe Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins (Hindi/हिंदी में)00:00:00 Introduction This book is about how genes control life and evolution. Genes are tiny parts inside living things that pass traits to the next generation. The book explains why genes can seem "selfish." It shows how genes make animals and people behave in ways that help them survive.00:01:01 Chapter 1: Why Are People? Life changes over time because of evolution. Genes are the reason animals and plants survive and have babies. Genes are not good or bad. They just try to make copies of themselves. Even when animals help others, it’s because it helps their genes in some way.00:20:52 Ch...
2025-02-204h 28SyllabuswithRohitA Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking (Hindi/हिंदी में)00:00:00 Introduction • Stephen Hawking explains the purpose of the book: to make complex science simple for everyone. • He explores big questions like: • Where did the universe come from? • Why does it exist? • What is its future? • Reflects on how science has changed our understanding of reality and encourages curiosity.00:00:46 Chapter 1: Our Picture of the Universe • Covers how people have understood the universe throughout history. • Early beliefs: • Earth was flat and at the center of everything. • Stars and planets were fixed in place. • Scientists like Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton revolutionized this view: • Copernicus showed Earth orbits the Sun. • Galileo used telescopes to prove it. • Newton expl...
2025-02-202h 42SyllabuswithRohitFyodor Dostoevsky: Third Night, Fourth Night, and Morning (Hindi/हिंदी में)The Third Night, The Fourth Night, and the MorningOn the third night, the dreamer arrives at their usual meeting place, his heart filled with excitement and nervousness. He has waited all day for this moment, and now, as he sees Nastenka standing there, his world lights up again. She greets him warmly but looks worried. The dreamer immediately notices her anxiety and asks her what has happened.Nastenka tells him that she has not received a letter from the lodger—the man she loves and has been waiting for. She had expected him to send for her by now, to...
2025-02-2044 minSyllabuswithRohitFyodor Dostoevsky: Second Night (Hindi/हिंदी में)The second night of White Nights deepens the emotional intensity between the narrator and Nastenka. Dostoevsky explores the psychology of loneliness, hope, and unspoken love in this section. The night continues their conversation from the first meeting, revealing more about Nastenka’s past and the narrator’s growing affection for her.Narrator’s Excitement and LongingThe narrator arrives at their meeting place with excitement. His day was filled with anticipation, and he spent every moment thinking about Nastenka. His otherwise dull and solitary life now has meaning. He, a dreamer, has found someone to listen to him, someone who acknow...
2025-02-2054 minSyllabuswithRohitFyodor Dostoevsky: First Night (Hindi/हिंदी में)**White Nights: First Night (A Simple Summary)** It was a quiet summer night in St. Petersburg. The sun had not fully set, and the sky still had a soft glow. The narrator, a lonely young man, walked through the streets. He loved the city but had no friends. Every day, he spent his time wandering, watching people, and imagining their lives. He wished he could talk to someone, but he was too shy. One evening, as he strolled along the river, he saw a young woman standing alone. She was leaning on the railing, looking at the water. She...
2025-02-2030 minSyllabuswithRohitWhat We Owe the Future by William MacAskill (Hindi/हिंदी में)Chapter 1: The Case for LongtermismMacAskill introduces the idea of longtermism, which means caring about the future as much as we care about the present. He argues that future people matter just like those alive today. Since the future is vast, small actions today can shape it in big ways.Chapter 2: A History of Moral ChangeThe author looks at how past societies changed their moral values over time. He gives examples like the fight against slavery and women’s rights. These changes show how small groups of people influenced history. If moral views changed before, they can change again.Chapter 3: Va...
2025-02-2052 minSyllabuswithRohitEdgar Allan Poe: The Tell-Tale Heart (Hindi/हिंदी में)The Tell-Tale Heart – Simple SummaryThis is a story about a man who thinks he is not mad, but he does something very scary. He lives with an old man. The old man has one eye that looks like a vulture’s eye. The man does not hate the old man, but he hates the eye. The eye makes him very nervous.One night, he decides to kill the old man to get rid of the eye. He is very careful. Every night, he opens the old man’s door very slowly. He watches the old man sleep. But the eye is...
2025-02-2014 minSyllabuswithRohitFyodor Dostoevsky: The Dream of a Ridiculous Man (Hindi/हिंदी में)The Dream of a Ridiculous ManBy Fyodor DostoevskyThis is a story about a man. He thinks he is silly. People laugh at him. He feels sad and lonely. He wants to end his life.One night, a little girl cries for help. He sees her but walks away. He goes home and falls asleep. Then, he dreams.In his dream, he goes to a perfect world. People there are kind and happy. They love each other. There is no pain or lies. But he changes them. He teaches them to lie. The world becomes bad.He wakes up. The...
2025-02-2026 minSyllabuswithRohitBehave by Robert Sapolsky (Hindi/हिंदी में)Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst by Robert SapolskyIntroduction Focus: Understanding human behavior from multiple perspectives. Core question: Why do humans act as they do in specific situations? Goal: Bridging biology, environment, and societal influences to explain actions. Structure of the book: Layers of time influencing behavior (seconds to millennia).The Layers of Influence on Behavior Moments Before an Action Immediate brain activity: Neurons firing and decision-making. Role of sensory input: How we perceive and react in the moment. Fight, flight, or freeze responses. Reflex actions versus conscious thought. Hours and Days Before Impact of...
2025-02-204h 51SyllabuswithRohitFoundations of Anthropology (HINDI/हिंदी में)Time Stamp00:00:00 MODULE 1: Introduction to Anthropology00:33:14 MODULE 2: Biological (Physical) Anthropology00:58:10 MODULE 3: Archaeology01:25:04 MODULE 4: Cultural (Social) Anthropology I01:49:51 MODULE 5: Cultural (Social) Anthropology II02:15:09 MODULE 6: Linguistic Anthropology02:38:14 MODULE 7: Fieldwork Methods and Analysis03:03:20 MODULE 8: Anthropological Theory (Classical Emphasis)03:17:04 MODULE 9: Contemporary Issues03:27:41 MODULE 10: Synthesis and Professional Development
2025-02-203h 32SyllabuswithRohitFoundations of Political Science (HINDI/हिंदी में)Timestamps:0:00:00 MODULE 1: Introduction to Political Science Chapter 1: Understanding Political Science Definition, Nature, Scope: Power, governance, normative vs. empirical dimensions. Evolution: Greek, Roman roots; institutionalization; sub-disciplines. Interdisciplinary Nature: Links with Sociology, Economics, History, Psychology. Relationships: Historical, economic, sociological influences on politics. Methods: Historical, comparative, empirical, case studies. Chapter 2: Fundamental Political Concepts State: Definition, sovereignty, challenges. Power & Authority: Types, dynamics. Legitimacy: Sources, crises, revolutions. Citizenship: Rights, duties, debates. Liberty, Equality, Justice: Classical perspectives, balancing freedoms.1:05:13 MODULE 2: Political Theories and Ideologies Chapter 3: Classical Political Theories Liberalism: Evolution, individual rights. Conservatism: Tradition, Burkean ideas. Socialism: Utopian to scientific. Marxism: Class struggle, materialism. Anarchism...
2025-02-204h 21SyllabuswithRohitLife 3.0 by Max Tegmark (HINDI/हिंदी में)Book Name: Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial IntelligenceAuthor: Max TegmarkIntroduction: Welcome to the Most Important Conversation We are talking about robots and smart machines. These machines can help us or cause problems. The author wants us to think about how machines can change our lives. It is important for everyone to join the talk about machines.Chapter 1: The Tale of the Omega Team A pretend story about a team called Omega. Omega makes a super smart machine named Prometheus. Prometheus helps in many areas: Media: Makes news and shows. Education: Helps kids learn better. Military: Helps...
2025-02-205h 06SyllabuswithRohitFoundations of Mathematics (HINDI/हिंदी में)Mathematics, or गणित in Hindi, is like a magical tool that helps us understand and solve problems in our everyday lives. Imagine it as a journey where we start with simple numbers and shapes and travel all the way to the amazing secrets of the universe!Starting with BasicsWe begin our journey with arithmetic, which is all about adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing numbers. These basic skills help us count our toys, share candies with friends, and even keep track of our money in a piggy bank.Next, we move to algebra. Think of algebra as a puzzle where we use lett...
2025-02-204h 46SyllabuswithRohitPower, Sex, Suicide by Nick Lane (HINDI/हिंदी में)**Concept Note: "Power, Sex, Suicide - Mitochondria and the Meaning of Life"** **1. Introduction: Mitochondria - The Hidden Rulers of Life- Mitochondria are small organelles that provide energy to cells by producing ATP (the cell's fuel).- They were once free-living bacteria that merged with other cells around 2 billion years ago.- Mitochondria perform many roles: energy production, controlling cell death, and passing down maternal DNA.- The mitochondrial DNA is inherited only from the mother and helps trace ancestry.### **2. Origin of Eukaryotic Cells: The Birth of Complexity**- Eukaryotic cells evolved when a host cell absorbed a bacterium that...
2025-02-203h 02SyllabuswithRohitHow to Create a Mind by Ray Kurzweil (HINDI/हिंदी में)Ray Kurzweil is a futurist who studies the connection between AI, human intelligence, and technology. He believes technology will enhance human intelligence and evolve rapidly. His theory "Law of Accelerating Returns" explains how technology progresses exponentially. Kurzweil’s goal is to understand and recreate the human brain’s power.Key Concepts from the Book:1. Pattern Recognition Theory of Mind (PRTM): Human brains recognize, remember, and predict patterns. The neocortex, the thinking part of the brain, processes patterns. Billions of neurons in the neocortex help us understand the world.2. Evolution of Intelligence: Intelligence evolved to help species survive in changing envi...
2025-02-202h 45SyllabuswithRohitCosmos by Carl Sagan (HINDI/हिंदी में)Cosmos by Carl Sagan1. The Shores of the Cosmic OceanSagan introduces the universe’s vastness and humanity’s small but curious role within it. He uses the "cosmic calendar" to explain the universe’s 13.8-billion-year history, condensed into one year. Humans appear in the last second of December 31. The chapter explores how ancient cultures sought meaning in the stars, setting the tone for humanity’s journey through space and time.2. One Voice in the Cosmic FugueThis chapter discusses the origins and evolution of life on Earth. Sagan explains that all living beings share DNA, which evolved from simple molecules. He intro...
2025-02-201h 57SyllabuswithRohitZero To One by Peter Thiel (HINDI/हिंदी में)"Zero to One" is about creating new ideas and unique businesses. Peter Thiel explains that innovation happens when we move from 0 to 1, creating something entirely new, not just copying or improving existing ideas (1 to n). This principle encourages bold and creative thinking to shape the future.The Power of MonopoliesThiel argues that startups should avoid competition and focus on building monopolies. A monopoly ensures higher profits and long-term growth. Unlike competitive markets, where profits are shared, monopolies control their markets by offering unique, superior products.First Principles ThinkingSuccess requires thinking from first principles. This means breaking problems into their...
2025-02-201h 01SyllabuswithRohitThe Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature by Matt Ridley (HINDI/हिंदी में)This book explains how evolution shapes human behavior, focusing on the role of sexual selection. It explores why humans act, choose partners, and behave in specific ways, connecting these to survival and reproduction.The Concept of the "Red Queen"The "Red Queen" idea comes from the notion that life is an ongoing race. Genes adapt continuously to outpace parasites, rivals, and predators. Evolution is a process of staying ahead, not just surviving. Sexual selection—how organisms choose mates—plays a major role in this race. The book links these ideas to human traits like attraction, love, and relationships.Evolution and...
2025-02-201h 51SyllabuswithRohitThe Beginning of Infinity by David Deutsch (HINDI/हिंदी में)Overview The book explores human progress across science, technology, politics, and art. Progress began during the Scientific Revolution and continues infinitely. The central idea is that progress comes from creating and improving good explanations.Key Themes The Power of Explanations Good explanations are central to progress. They solve problems effectively and cannot be easily modified without breaking their meaning. Infinity in Progress Progress is limitless and can continue indefinitely. The title reflects this concept of infinite potential. Understanding Reality Science gives us tools to understand the universe. Knowledge creation is a uniquely human trait that transforms our understanding of...
2025-02-201h 52SyllabuswithRohitThe Rational Optimist by Matt Ridley (HINDI/हिंदी में)The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves by Matt RidleyThe Journey of Human Progress and InnovationHumans have achieved incredible things over time. Through teamwork, sharing ideas, and constantly improving, we’ve created a world where life is better and more exciting than ever before. This story is about how humans turned challenges into opportunities, creating a brighter future for everyone.The Power of IdeasImagine a world where people didn’t share ideas. Life would be stuck in one place! Humans are special because we don’t just have ideas—we share and build on them. For example, early humans invented simple t...
2025-02-201h 10SyllabuswithRohitFoundations of Biology (HINDI/हिंदी में)00:00:00 Foundations of Biology Introduction to Biology Definition and scope of biology Importance and applications in medicine, agriculture, and conservation Branches: molecular, cellular, ecological, and evolutionary biology Scientific Method in Biology Steps: observation, hypothesis, experimentation, analysis, conclusion Experimental design: variables, controls, and reproducibility History and Evolution of Biological Thought Early contributions: Aristotle, Hippocrates Modern milestones: cell theory, Darwin’s evolution, discovery of DNA structure00:16:06 Cell Biology and Biomolecules The Cell as the Basic Unit of Life Cell theory and types: prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic cells Organelles: nucleus, mitochondria, ER, Golgi apparatus Biomolecules: Building Blocks of Life Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids Fu...
2025-02-203h 48SyllabuswithRohitFoundations of Physics (HINDI/हिंदी में)Timestamps:00:00:00 Introduction00:06:33 The Scientific Method and First Principles00:10:33 Mathematics in Physics00:22:46 Kinematics – Describing Motion00:32:55 Newton’s Laws of Motion00:44:09 Work, Energy, and Power00:54:17 Momentum and Collisions01:08:29 Fundamentals of Waves01:30:19 Sound Waves01:50:20 Heat and Temperature02:04:14 The Laws of Thermodynamics02:27:32 Electric Charges and Fields02:41:25 Electric Circuits02:56:04 Magnetism03:07:56 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics03:18:58 Atomic Structure03:30:47 Nuclear Physics03:42:23 Relativity03:52:48 Statistical Mechanics03:59:13 Interdisciplinary Applications and Future Frontiers04:10:01 Recap--------------------------------------------Foundation of PhysicsClassical Mechanics Motion Describes how objects move. Concepts include position, speed, and acceleration. Study free fall and projectile motion. Newton’s Laws First Law (Inertia): Objects stay still or keep moving unless a force acts on them...
2025-02-204h 12SyllabuswithRohitKhalil Gibran (HINDI/हिंदी में)Khalil Gibran was born on January 6, 1883, in the picturesque village of Bsharri, Lebanon. His upbringing in a Maronite Christian family shaped his identity and worldview. While his father, Khalil Gibran Sr., struggled with financial discipline and responsibility, his mother, Kamila Rahme, was a strong and spiritual woman who greatly influenced Gibran's life. Despite their economic struggles, Kamila ensured that her children embraced spirituality and creativity, which left a lasting impact on Gibran's work.Growing up in Lebanon during the Ottoman Empire's rule, Gibran witnessed political instability, economic pressures, and cultural discrimination. This tumultuous environment influenced his dual perspective on...
2025-02-2026 minSyllabuswithRohitThe Fabric of Reality by David Deutsch (HINDI/हिंदी में)**The Fabric of Reality****Author**: David Deutsch**Introduction:**- *The Fabric of Reality* explores the deepest truths of the universe.- Combines science, philosophy, and technology to explain everything.- Introduces four key ideas: - **Quantum physics** - **Theory of computation** - **Evolution** - **Epistemology** (study of knowledge)- These ideas create a framework to explain reality.---### **Chapter 1: The Theory of Everything**- Scientists use two approaches to explain the universe: - **Reductionism**: Breaking things into small parts (e.g., molecules). - **Holism**: Looking at the system as a whole.- Neither method alone is enough.- True...
2025-02-202h 04SyllabuswithRohitFoundations of Psychology (HINDI/हिंदी में)Time Stamps:00:00:00 Module 1: Introduction to Psychology00:28:11 Module 2: Biological Foundations of Behavior01:10:53 Module 3: Developmental Psychology01:49:43 Module 4: Cognitive Psychology02:39:40 Module 5: Social Psychology03:26:25 Module 6: Personality Psychology04:09:50 Module 7: Motivation and Emotion04:48:38 Module 8: Health Psychology and Applied Psychology05:28:03 Module 9: Clinical Psychology (Introductory Overview)05:56:16 Module 10: Contemporary Issues and Future Directions06:19:52 Module 11: Practical Applications and Skill Building06:47:14 Module 12: Review and Integration---------------Module 1: Introduction to Psychology Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. It started with philosophers like Descartes and Locke. Wilhelm Wundt made the first psychology lab. Major views: Behavioral: Focus on actions. Cognitive: Focus on thinking. Biological: Focus on the brain. Humanistic: Focus on...
2025-02-206h 53SyllabuswithRohitFoundations of Sociology (HINDI/हिंदी में)Time Stamps:What Is Sociology?Early Masters of Sociological ThoughtBuilding on the ClassicsHow We Know What We KnowResearch MethodsFamily, School, and WorkGovernment and ReligionInequality and Social LayersDaily Life, Rules, and Breaking RulesChange, History, and the WorldRecap------------------------------------Concept Notes on SociologyIntroduction Sociology studies how people live in groups and how society shapes lives. Focuses on shared patterns, behaviors, and institutions. Links personal issues (e.g., unemployment) to broader societal problems.Module 1: What Is Sociology? Society Basics: Groups of people sharing rules, habits, and traditions. Creates stability through norms and values. Sociological Eye: Personal troubles often reflect broader social patterns. Sociology connects...
2025-02-203h 12SyllabuswithRohitNoam Chomsky (HINDI/हिंदी में)Introduction Born on December 7, 1928, in Philadelphia, USA, to a Jewish intellectual family. Known for revolutionary contributions in linguistics, cognitive science, and political philosophy. Focuses on freedom, intellectual independence, and critiquing power structures.Early Life and Influences Father, William Chomsky, was a Hebrew scholar; mother, Elsie Chomsky, was a social activist. Grew up in a politically aware and intellectually stimulating environment. Observed inequality and discrimination, shaping his later political thought. Found conventional schooling restrictive but was inspired by family discussions and books.Education and Mentorship Studied linguistics at the University of Pennsylvania. Mentored by Zellig Harris, who influenced his views...
2025-02-2027 minSyllabuswithRohitOsho (HINDI/हिंदी में)Introduction Born as Rajneesh Chandra Mohan Jain on December 11, 1931, in Kuchwada, Madhya Pradesh, India. Known for unconventional views blending Eastern spirituality with Western philosophy. Focused on individuality, freedom, and meditation.Early Life and Influences Raised by grandparents in a liberal environment that encouraged questioning. Witnessed a friend’s death, sparking his interest in existential questions. Deeply connected with nature, influencing his teachings on simplicity and inner harmony. Demonstrated an early inclination toward spirituality and philosophy.Education and Intellectual Growth Attended D.N. Jain College, Jabalpur, and Sagar University for higher education in philosophy. Known for a rebellious and outspoken na...
2025-02-2041 minSyllabuswithRohitFyodor Dostoevsky (HINDI/हिंदी में)Understanding Fyodor Dostoevsky Introduction: Dostoevsky said, “Pain and suffering are inevitable for intelligence and a deep heart.” Known for his novels, Dostoevsky’s writings reflect life’s toughest questions. Famous works include Crime and Punishment and The Brothers Karamazov. His Approach to Suffering and Morality: Explored human mistakes and suffering as tools for self-understanding. Believed that real humanity is revealed through life’s greatest struggles. Life Influences: Grew up in poverty and faced personal struggles like gambling and imprisonment. Experiences in Siberian exile shaped his understanding of suffering and redemption. Influenced by Orthodox Christianity, he believed faith and forgiveness are essent...
2025-02-2028 minSyllabuswithRohitGenome by Matt Ridley (HINDI/हिंदी में)LifeDNA is the blueprint of life. It carries instructions to build living things. Life began with RNA, which could store information and copy itself.SpeciesGenes change over time through mutations. These changes help species survive. Human DNA shows we are related to all life on Earth.HistoryDNA holds records of our past. It shows how humans migrated and faced challenges. Events like the Toba eruption shaped our genes.FateSome genes cause diseases later in life, like Huntington’s disease. Genetic testing can warn us, but it raises tough questions about privacy.EnvironmentGenes and the environment work together. Stress and di...
2025-02-201h 42SyllabuswithRohitHow Your Brain Works (HINDI/हिंदी में)Original Episode:Essentials: How Your Brain Works & Changeshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HiyzzcuaAac@huberman
2025-02-2020 minSyllabuswithRohitPhilosophy (Civil Services Examination) (HINDI/हिंदी में)Timestamps:00:00:00 Introduction00:18:58 Nyāya00:33:24 Vaiśeṣika00:46:26 Sāṃkhya01:00:01 Yoga01:11:45 Pūrva Mīmāṃsā01:21:26 Advaita Vedānta01:32:50 Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta01:41:35 Dvaita Vedānta01:49:13 Chārvāka01:58:13 Jainism02:05:51 Buddhism02:17:47 Philosophy of Language 02:27:32 Self and Liberation02:41:18 Western Philosophy03:01:17 Plato03:08:30 Aristotle03:17:17 St. Augustine03:23:53 St. Thomas Aquinas03:29:50 René Descartes03:39:11 Baruch Spinoza03:48:34 G.W. Leibniz04:02:02 John Locke04:15:36 George Berkeley04:24:08 Immanuel Kant04:36:32 G.W.F. Hegel04:50:21 Arthur Schopenhauer05:00:44 Logical Positivism05:17:24 G.E. Moore05:24:26 Ludwig Wittgenstein05:31:49 Edmund Husserl05:41:17 Martin Heidegger05:49:50 Jean-Paul Sartre05:57:22 Michel Foucault06:05:56 Jacques Derrida06:12:19 Political Ideologies06:33:52 Socio-Political Philosophy06:42:53 Theories of Punishment06:52:52 Individual and State07:06:46 Concepts of God07:16:33 Arguments for the Existence of God07:25:18 Problem of...
2025-02-208h 48SyllabuswithRohitP. D. Ouspensky (HINDI/हिंदी में)IntroductionPD Ouspensky was a Russian philosopher born on March 4, 1878, in Moscow. He is famous for his ideas on philosophy, mysticism, and spirituality. His works connect ancient mystical teachings and modern scientific thought, focusing on self-awareness and human potential. This concept note introduces Ouspensky’s key contributions to understanding reality and human consciousness.Why Study PD Ouspensky?Ouspensky’s philosophy helps us explore higher dimensions of reality and understand human consciousness. He believed that people live like machines, repeating patterns unconsciously. He proposed ways to become more aware and grow spiritually without isolating ourselves from daily life. His teachings, called the...
2025-02-2028 minSyllabuswithRohitGeorge Ivanovich Gurdjieff (HINDI/हिंदी में)Who was Gurdjieff?George Ivanovich Gurdjieff was born in 1866 in a small town near Armenia. He grew up in a family that mixed culture, spirituality, and practical skills. His father was a poet who inspired him with stories, and his mother was a deeply spiritual person. This environment made Gurdjieff curious about life’s big questions, like “Why are we here?” and “What is the meaning of life?”What Did He Believe?Gurdjieff believed that most people live their lives like machines, doing things without thinking. He wanted to help people become more awake and aware of their actions, thoughts...
2025-02-2032 minSyllabuswithRohitThe Basics of Quantum Physics (HINDI/हिंदी में)Quantum physics is a fascinating branch of science that explores the smallest building blocks of the universe. It explains how tiny particles like electrons and photons (particles of light) behave in ways that are very different from what we see in everyday life. Classical physics, which describes how larger objects like balls or cars move, does not work well at the microscopic level. Quantum physics fills in the gaps and helps us understand the mysterious and surprising ways the universe works at its smallest scale.Key Ideas of Quantum Physics1. Energy Comes in Small PacketsIn classical physics, energy was...
2025-02-2047 minSyllabuswithRohitSpace Exploration -1Space Exploration -1 Part 1: Ancient Astronomy and Early Rocket Science How ancient people from Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, China, and Indigenous cultures studied the stars. Stories and myths about constellations from different cultures. Early tools for measuring time and stars like the astrolabe, sundial, and simple telescopes. How Babylonian star catalogs and Greek celestial models helped shape astronomy. Discoveries by Galileo, Kepler, and Newton that changed how we see the universe. Learn about rockets' early ideas, like Tsiolkovsky's math and Goddard's liquid-fuel rockets.Part 2: The Space Race and Cold War The rivalry between the USA and USSR during the Cold...
2025-02-2059 minSyllabuswithRohitFranz Kafka (HINDI/हिंदी में)Franz Kafka, a Czech-born German-speaking writer of Jewish descent, was born on July 3, 1883, in Prague. Kafka’s works profoundly explore human existence, societal structures, and the deep emotional struggles of alienation, fear, and helplessness. Despite limited recognition during his lifetime, his writing has become foundational to modern literature, philosophy, and existential thought.Early Life and InfluencesKafka was born into a family that reflected cultural and linguistic diversity. Living in a predominantly Czech environment, the Kafka family primarily spoke German. This duality of languages and cultures shaped Franz’s sense of belonging, fostering a feeling of alienation that became central to h...
2025-02-2022 minSyllabuswithRohit21 Lessons for the 21st Century (HINDI/हिंदी में)Central Theme: Preparing for the 21st CenturyThe book by Yuval Noah Harari explores the critical challenges humanity faces in the 21st century. It discusses technological, political, social, and existential issues and offers lessons to navigate them.I. Technological Challenges Disillusionment Liberalism, the dominant ideology, is in crisis. 2008 financial crisis and nationalism weakened its foundation. Technology, like AI and Big Data, challenges individual freedom. Work Automation threatens job security, creating a "useless class." Continuous retraining and adaptability are crucial. Collaboration between humans and AI offers solutions. Universal Basic Income (UBI) could address unemployment but risks eroding purpose. Liberty Big Data...
2025-02-201h 33SyllabuswithRohitFoundations of Philosophy (HINDI/हिंदी में)Timestamps:00:00:00 What is Philosophy?00:01:38 Philosophy aur Doosre Subjects Me Antar00:05:00 Broad Categories00:19:05 Philosophical Methods and Approaches00:29:19 Purpose of Philosophy00:36:34 Metaphysics00:43:50 Epistemology00:54:13 Ethics01:02:04 Meta ethics and Moral Psychology01:12:12 Logic and Critical Thinking01:21:47 Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art01:30:13 Political Philosophy01:39:33 Philosophy of Language01:49:44 Greek Philosophy02:00:25 Indian Philosophies02:19:39 Chinese Philosophy02:30:13 Japanese Philosophy02:35:35 Medieval Philosophy02:49:35 Renaissance and Early Modern Philosophy03:12:44 19th-Century Philosophy03:22:45 20th-Century Philosophy
2025-02-203h 34SyllabuswithRohitAlcohol and Your Health (HINDI/हिंदी में)Here's a Hindi summary of the Huberman Lab Podcast episode: What Alcohol Does to Your Body, Brain & Health. Original episode: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DkS1pkKpILY
2025-02-2037 minSyllabuswithRohitCarl Jung (HINDI/हिंदी में)Early Life and Influences Born: Carl Jung was born in 1875 in Switzerland. Family: His father was a strict Protestant pastor, while his mother was spiritual and mystical. Inner Conflict: Jung felt a clash between science and religion, making him question both. Imagination and Symbols: As a child, he felt isolated and turned to his imagination, where he often saw symbols and images, sparking his interest in the mind.Education and Break with Freud Medical Training: Jung studied medicine and psychiatry, focusing on how the mind and body interact. Freud’s Influence: Jung admired Sigmund Freud’s ideas about the unco...
2025-02-2048 minSyllabuswithRohitGut and Brain Health (HINDI/हिंदी में)Here's a Hindi summary of the Huberman Lab Podcast episode: How to Enhance Your Gut Microbiome for Brain & Overall Health. Original episode: https://youtu.be/15R2pMqU2ok?si=Zwswyyn5JW99tRG3
2025-02-2029 minSyllabuswithRohitComputer Basics (HINDI/हिंदी में)Computer Basics1. IntroductionComputers do three main jobs: take information (input), work with it (process), and give back results (output). This is how phones, laptops, and even washing machines work.2. Types of Computers Personal Computers (PCs): Used at home or school, like laptops and desktops. Supercomputers: Powerful machines used for big jobs, like predicting the weather. Embedded Systems: Small computers inside things like microwaves and cars, designed for specific tasks.3. Why Learn About Computers?Computers are everywhere, from smartphones to big machines in factories. Knowing how they work helps us understand and use them better.4. Basics of How Computers WorkComputers...
2025-02-201h 40SyllabuswithRohitMusic and Your Brain (HINDI/हिंदी में)Here's a Hindi summary of the Huberman Lab Podcast episode: How to Use Music to Boost Motivation, Mood & Improve Learning. Original episode: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gveDhZW-rUk
2025-02-2033 minSyllabuswithRohitOur Universe (HINDI/हिंदी में)What is the Universe? Everything around us, like Earth, the sky, plants, animals, stars, planets. It's all part of something larger called the "Universe." Universe includes all we can see and things beyond our reach. Contains stars, planets, moons, galaxies, and space itself. We are just a tiny part of this vast space. Observable Universe The part of the Universe we can see and measure with telescopes. Doesn’t mean this is the whole Universe—just what’s visible with our tools. Enormous size, about 93 billion light-years across. A light-year is the distance light travels in one year—extremely fast...
2025-02-202h 00SyllabuswithRohitHuman Brain (HINDI/हिंदी में)Concept Note: Understanding the Human Brain Introduction The brain controls our thoughts, feelings, and reactions. Learning about the brain helps us use it better in daily life. This series explains brain structures, functions, memory techniques, focus improvement, and stress management. Evolution of the Brain The brain evolved for survival, helping early humans detect threats. Now, it handles complex decisions, emotions, and relationships. Understanding this evolution shows how the brain adapts to today’s psychological and emotional challenges. Brain Structure and Main Parts Cerebrum: The largest part, managing complex thinking and decisions. Divided into lobes: Frontal (planning), Parietal (sensory), Temporal (me...
2025-02-202h 18SyllabuswithRohitFrancis Bacon (HINDI/हिंदी में)🌱 Early Life & Education 👶 Birth: Born January 22, 1561, in London, England, into a politically influential family. 👨👩👦 Influence of Parents: His father, Sir Nicholas Bacon, was a prominent official, while his mother, Lady Anne Bacon, was well-educated and taught him classical texts. 📚 Curiosity from Early Age: Bacon developed a passion for learning, valuing logic and discipline. 🎓 Cambridge Studies: Entered Cambridge at 12, studying classical philosophy but found traditional teachings limiting. 🤔 Challenge to Tradition: At Cambridge, he began questioning Aristotle’s methods, advocating for observation-based knowledge over deductive reasoning.🎩 Early Career & Challenges 🏛️ Political Pursuits: After university, Bacon aimed to influence society positively through reason and reform. ⚖️ Government Roles: He...
2025-02-2034 minSyllabuswithRohitJean Jacques Rousseau (HINDI/हिंदी में)🌱 Early Life & Education 👶 Born: June 28, 1712, in Geneva, Switzerland, into a middle-class family. 💔 Tough Start: Lost his mother shortly after birth, raised by his father, a skilled watchmaker. 📚 Self-Education: Lacked formal schooling, learning independently through books, especially classical literature. 🧠 Philosophical Circles: In Paris, Rousseau connected with Enlightenment thinkers like Denis Diderot, gaining new ideas and discussing topics like freedom, equality, and human rights.🧠 Key Philosophical Ideas 🌿 Natural Human Goodness: Rousseau believed humans are inherently good and that “natural” humans live with kindness, simplicity, and empathy. 🛠️ Impact of Society: He argued that society corrupts this natural goodness, replacing it with greed, jealousy, and pride due to str...
2025-02-2034 minSyllabuswithRohitEvolution (HINDI/हिंदी में)Concept of Evolution 🌱 What is Evolution? Evolution is the gradual change in living organisms over time, allowing them to adapt to their environment. From simple bacteria to complex humans, evolution has led to life’s incredible diversity. 🧬 Natural Selection and Adaptation Darwin’s concept of "natural selection" explains how organisms that adapt well survive and reproduce. Example: Faster deer escape predators, survive, and pass on their speed to future generations. 🔧 Evolution Beyond Biology Evolution applies to technology too, like phones evolving from basic models to smartphones.Myths and Misconceptions 🔍 "Survival of the Fittest" Not just the strongest survive, but those best suite...
2025-02-2048 minSyllabuswithRohitDavid Hume (HINDI/हिंदी में)Concept Note for David Hume➡️ David Hume - Early Life📅 Born on April 26, 1711, near Edinburgh, Scotland.🏠 Middle-class family; father was a landowner, finances limited.🧠 Curiosity showed early on; eager to understand and learn.🎒 Entered Edinburgh University at 12 for science and philosophy, but found traditional education unsatisfactory.🔄 Influenced by thinkers like John Locke and Francis Bacon, embracing empirical, observation-based learning.➡️ Hume’s Philosophy🔬 Developed an Experimental Method challenging traditional rationalism, focusing on experience.🔍 “All ideas stem from real experiences,” refuting innate concepts.🧠 Studied human psychology through direct observation, insisting that all knowledge starts with experience.✨ Linked philosophy and psychology, treating philosophy as a “science of man.”➡️ Core...
2025-02-2043 minSyllabuswithRohitTime (HINDI/हिंदी में)Concept Note:________ What is Time? 🕒 Time is something we experience daily but might not fully understand. It means a sequence of events happening in an order, like morning, afternoon, and evening. We observe time through changes, like the day turning into night or the ticking of a clock. Time flows, which means it moves forward continuously, from past to present to future. How Do We Measure Time? 📏 Time is measured in units: seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, and years. We use these units to organize our lives, like when we go to school or when we celebrate birthdays. Ancient Tools...
2025-02-2057 minSyllabuswithRohitShankaracharya (HINDI/हिंदी में)🌟 Introduction and Relevance Adi Shankaracharya was a profound Indian philosopher and spiritual leader whose teachings continue to shape Hindu thought and philosophy. He emphasized Advaita Vedanta—a philosophy of non-dualism stating that Aatma (soul) and Brahm (universal reality) are one. His work helps people understand the depth of Hindu beliefs and practices, making his legacy relevant even today.🎂 Early Life and Spiritual Inclination Born around the 8th century in Kerala’s Kalady village to a Brahmin family. His parents, Shivaguru and Aryamba, were devout followers of Vedic rituals, greatly influencing his spiritual path. Legends tell of his mother’s divine visio...
2025-02-201h 29SyllabuswithRohitRené Descartes (HINDI/हिंदी में)Who Was Descartes? 🧔📜 René Descartes was a famous French philosopher and mathematician from the 17th century. He lived during a time of big changes in Europe 🌍. People started to question old beliefs and explore new ways of thinking in science and knowledge. Descartes wanted to build a strong foundation for knowledge. He believed that true knowledge should be certain and unbreakable. 🏛️Descartes' Early Life and Education 📚🌍 Descartes was born in France in 1596 to a wealthy family. 🏠💰 As a child, he attended a special school where he studied Latin and philosophy. His teachers taught him traditional ideas, which he later began to question. ❓ Des...
2025-02-2050 minSyllabuswithRohitAlbert Camus (HINDI/हिंदी में)Concept Note for Albert Camus➡️ Albert Camus – Who Was He?📚 Camus was a French-Algerian writer and philosopher.🌍 He asked big questions about life’s meaning, like, "What is the purpose of life?"💡 Known for ideas like Existentialism and Absurdism (life has no clear purpose).➡️ Background🌱 Born in Algeria on November 7, 1913.💼 His family was poor; his father died in WWI, and his mother was deaf.🏠 Grew up in a tough environment, which shaped his views on struggles and hardships.➡️ Early Influences👨🏫 His uncle and teacher encouraged him to explore literature and philosophy.📖 Read thinkers like Dostoevsky and Nietzsche.🩺 Suffered from tuberculosis (a lung disease), which made him re...
2025-02-2029 minSyllabuswithRohitBaruch Spinoza (HINDI/हिंदी में)#Notes:______ Baruch Spinoza's Life and Philosophy Background and Early Life: Baruch Spinoza was born on November 24, 1632, in Amsterdam, into a Portuguese-Jewish family. His family had fled persecution in Spain and Portugal, seeking religious freedom in the Netherlands. Raised in a traditional Jewish household, Spinoza received religious education, studying the Torah and Talmud. Amsterdam was an intellectual hub, exposing Spinoza to new philosophical ideas, especially rationalism and freedom of thought. Influences and Intellectual Development: Spinoza studied the works of René Descartes, whose rationalism deeply influenced him. However, Spinoza rejected Descartes’ dualism—the separation of mind and body—and developed his own phi...
2025-02-2056 minSyllabuswithRohitArthur Schopenhauer (HINDI/हिंदी में)#Notes:______Arthur Schopenhauer was a philosopher who influenced Western thought. He is known for his ideas about life, suffering, and how to find peace. Some people think Schopenhauer was negative, but he wasn't just about sadness. He wanted to explain why people suffer and how they can escape it.Key IdeasSchopenhauer believed the world is controlled by something called "will." He said everything in life moves because of the will, which is a strong desire or force. People always want something, but when they get it, they want more. This endless cycle, he explained, is why people are always...
2025-02-2040 minSyllabuswithRohitMaitreyi (HINDI/हिंदी में)Maitreyi, a prominent figure from ancient Vedic India, was born during a time when spiritual and intellectual pursuits held great value. However, society was primarily patriarchal, where men dominated most aspects of life. Despite this, Maitreyi emerged as a notable philosopher, contributing significantly to Vedic thought. Her marriage to Yajnavalkya, a famous sage known for his intellectual brilliance, positioned her within the circles of deep philosophical inquiry. Unlike many women of her time, Maitreyi was not confined to domestic life but became a seeker of truth, particularly exploring concepts like the Atman (self) and Moksha (liberation).Maitreyi and Gargi...
2025-02-2013 minSyllabuswithRohitGargi Vachaknavi (HINDI/हिंदी में)Gargi Vachaknavi, a name rooted in the ancient Vedic era, was born into a Brahmin family during the time of the Rigveda. Her father, Maharishi Vachaknavi, was an influential figure in her life, and their household emphasized the importance of Vedic education and spirituality. This background shaped Gargi, allowing her to break through the male-dominated norms of her time. In a society where women’s contributions were often sidelined, Gargi stood out, proving that wisdom and intellect have no gender.Childhood and EducationIn the Vedic era, education was the cornerstone of life, and Gargi was no exception. From a yo...
2025-02-2014 minSyllabuswithRohitUddalaka Aruni (HINDI/हिंदी में)Uddalaka Aruni, a revered sage from the Vedic period, was born into a Brahmin family. His early life was deeply rooted in traditional Vedic education, and he was sent to a gurukul where students lived with their teachers, learning spiritual and worldly knowledge. Uddalaka quickly distinguished himself by focusing on deeper philosophical concepts rather than just religious rituals.Early Life and EducationAs a child, Uddalaka was observant and thoughtful. One notable story from his early years involves a question he posed to his teacher: he asked whether a prayer was effective only if the intent behind it was genuine...
2025-02-2012 minSyllabuswithRohitNiccolò Machiavelli (HINDI/हिंदी में)#Notes:______Niccolò Machiavelli was born on May 3, 1469, in Florence, Italy, during a time when the country was divided into small city-states. Political instability, wars, and power struggles were common. This chaotic environment deeply influenced Machiavelli’s thoughts about leadership and survival in a world where peace and stability were hard to find. As a diplomat and government official, Machiavelli experienced these power struggles first-hand, shaping his ideas about how rulers should govern effectively.The Prince: A Practical Guide to LeadershipMachiavelli’s most famous work, The Prince, was written in 1513, during a time when he had fallen out of political favor...
2025-02-2043 minSyllabuswithRohitPyrrho (HINDI/हिंदी में)Pyrrho, born around 360 BCE in Elis, Greece, was the pioneer of skepticism in philosophy. He grew up in an environment where intellectual debates and philosophical discussions were prevalent, influenced by notable Greek philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. These thinkers questioned the nature of reality, goodness, and the world itself. Pyrrho, surrounded by this culture, naturally developed an inclination towards doubting everything. This skepticism became a core part of his thinking early on.Pyrrho's youth was marked by a growing awareness that people's knowledge claims could often be wrong, and every belief had a counterpoint. As he matured, he...
2025-02-2025 minSyllabuswithRohitNexus: A Brief History of Information Networks (HINDI/हिंदी में)Nexus: A Brief History of Information Networks by Yuval Noah Harari:Chapter 1: What Is Information? Information is not just facts; it connects people, ideas, and societies. Throughout history, humans have used stories, myths, and symbols to create connections, shaping how we think and interact with the world. Harari explains that the ability to manage and distribute information has always been a source of power, from ancient times to today.Chapter 2: Stories – Unlimited Connections Stories have always been essential for human cooperation, helping societies, nations, and organizations form shared beliefs and identities. Religion, for example, uses stories to unite people sp...
2025-02-201h 07SyllabuswithRohitMarcus Aurelius (HINDI/हिंदी में)Marcus Aurelius was born on April 26, 121 AD, in Rome, into a wealthy and powerful family. His father died when he was very young, so his grandfather raised him. From a young age, Marcus was interested in learning and thinking deeply about life. While other kids played, he spent his time studying and learning about philosophy, especially a way of thinking called Stoicism.Stoicism is a philosophy that teaches people to stay calm, control their feelings, and accept whatever life brings, whether good or bad. Marcus learned these ideas from his teacher, Junius Rusticus. He taught Marcus how to handle...
2025-02-2018 minSyllabuswithRohitYajnavalkya (HINDI/हिंदी में)Yajnavalkya was a philosopher from ancient India during the Vedic period. He was born in a Brahmin family in Mithila, a region known for intellectual and spiritual thought, now part of Bihar. From an early age, Yajnavalkya showed a deep thirst for knowledge, studying the Vedas and philosophy, which were considered the highest form of education at the time.Teacher and Break from TraditionYajnavalkya studied under Guru Vaishampayana, a prominent Vedic scholar. However, Yajnavalkya's progressive thinking led to disagreements with his teacher. He believed in going beyond the scriptures and traditional rituals to explore deeper truths. This clash with...
2025-02-2026 minSyllabuswithRohitZeno of Citium (HINDI/हिंदी में)Zeno of Citium was an ancient Greek philosopher who started the philosophy known as Stoicism. Stoicism is about finding strength within ourselves and learning to deal with life’s ups and downs. It teaches us to stay calm, think clearly, and live a balanced life. Even though Zeno lived over 2,000 years ago, his ideas still help people today.Zeno was born in 334 BCE in a place called Citium, on the island of Cyprus. His family was involved in trade, so he grew up learning about business. One day, while traveling for trade, his ship sank, and he lost everything. Th...
2025-02-2018 minSyllabuswithRohitEpicurus (HINDI/हिंदी में)Epicurus was a philosopher from ancient Greece who spent his life exploring how people can find true happiness. He believed that everyone aims for happiness, but the real question is how to achieve it. His ideas are still important today because they help us think about what makes life meaningful.Epicurus was born in 341 BCE on a small island called Samos in Greece. At that time, philosophers played a big role in society, and ideas from great thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle had already changed the way people thought. Epicurus learned from these ideas but took a different...
2025-02-2019 minSyllabuswithRohitSocrates (HINDI/हिंदी में)Socrates was a famous thinker from ancient Greece, often called the "Father of Philosophy." Even though he lived thousands of years ago, his ideas are still important today. He spent his life trying to understand deep questions about life, right and wrong, and how to know what is true.Socrates was born in 470 BCE in the city of Athens. His father was a stonecutter, and his mother was a midwife, helping deliver babies. He didn’t have a lot of formal education, but he learned by talking to the people around him. Athens was full of interesting discussions about ar...
2025-02-2023 minSyllabuswithRohitZhuangzi (HINDI/हिंदी में)In today’s podcast, we explore the life and philosophy of Zhuangzi, also known as Zhuang Zhou, one of the most influential thinkers in Daoism/Taoism. Zhuangzi took the foundational ideas of Daoism laid by Lao Tzu and gave them new depth by emphasizing personal freedom, non-attachment, and living in harmony with nature. His philosophy is as relevant today as it was in ancient China.Zhuangzi lived during the 4th century BCE, a time of political unrest and rapid social change. In the midst of these challenges, he developed a philosophy focused on simplicity, harmony, and questioning rigid societal no...
2025-02-2021 minSyllabuswithRohitLao Tzu (HINDI/हिंदी में)In this podcast episode, we explore the life, philosophy, and teachings of Lao Tzu, the ancient Chinese philosopher and founder of Taoism. Lao Tzu, also known as Laozi, introduced a way of living that promotes peace, simplicity, and alignment with the natural flow of life. His ideas have been preserved in the Tao Te Ching, a timeless classic that continues to inspire people across the world today.Although there is mystery surrounding Lao Tzu’s existence, legends portray him as a wise old man with profound insights from the very moment of his birth. It is said that he wo...
2025-02-2024 minSyllabuswithRohitConfucius (HINDI/हिंदी में)Confucius was a Chinese philosopher who lived over 2,500 years ago and has influenced countless generations through his ideas. Even today, his teachings are relevant when we talk about morality, leadership, and good behavior. Confucius' main focus was on improving society by improving individual behavior. He believed that if people act rightly and morally, the whole society can become better, and if society becomes better, then governance and politics will also improve.In this episode, we will explore the life and teachings of Confucius, discussing his views on how individuals should behave, how leaders should act, and why these ideas...
2025-02-2040 minSyllabuswithRohitParmenides (HINDI/हिंदी में)Parmenides was a great Greek philosopher who changed the direction of Greek philosophy. He is often less well-known compared to famous philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, but his ideas deeply influenced them. Parmenides is important because he introduced new ideas about reality and existence. He is best known for questioning the nature of "being" and "non-being" and challenging what we perceive through our senses. He argued that the reality we see is often an illusion, and the true reality is eternal and unchanging.In today’s episode, we will explore the life of Parmenides, his key ideas, and ho...
2025-02-2029 minSyllabuswithRohitHomo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow (HINDI/हिंदी में)The future of humanity is shaped by the increasing influence of technology on our deepest desires. Yuval Noah Harari’s Homo Deus explores where human civilization might be headed, focusing on our evolving aspirations for immortality, happiness, and control. These dreams are no longer just philosophical—they are being shaped by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), biotechnology, and big data, which could redefine what it means to be human.One of humanity's long-standing dreams is to overcome biological limits, particularly death. In the past, immortality was a mythological aspiration, but now, science is bringing it closer to reality. Advances in b...
2025-02-2032 minSyllabuswithRohitHeraclitus (HINDI/हिंदी में)Heraclitus was a Greek philosopher who lived around 535 BCE. His most famous idea is that "everything is in a state of change." According to Heraclitus, nothing stays the same forever; everything is constantly changing. He believed that change is the only constant in the universe. This idea is called "Panta Rhei," which means "everything flows." For Heraclitus, even though things appear stable on the surface, they are always transforming underneath.Heraclitus' philosophy helps us understand the world in a new way. He challenges us to see life not as something fixed but as something that is always moving and...
2025-02-2028 minSyllabuswithRohitNihilism (HINDI/हिंदी में)Nihilism is a philosophical idea that asks big questions about life’s meaning, morality, and the values we follow. Many people think it is a negative or hopeless belief because it often suggests that life has no ultimate purpose. However, this concept is much deeper. Instead of focusing on its dark side, nihilism can also be a way to understand life differently and ask new questions about what truly matters. This concept note explains nihilism in simple terms and explores how it can challenge the way we think about the world.What is Nihilism?Nihilism comes from a Latin wo...
2025-02-2048 minSyllabuswithRohitThus Spoke Zarathustra (HINDI/हिंदी में)1. Zarathustra's Journey Zarathustra is a wise man who lives alone in the mountains for 10 years, thinking about life and what it means. After this time, he comes down to share his new ideas with the people. His journey shows that bringing new ideas to others can be hard because not everyone will understand or agree right away.2. The Übermensch (Superman) Nietzsche talks about the "Übermensch," which means a person who improves themselves and becomes their best version. This person makes their own rules and doesn’t just follow old traditions or beliefs. The idea of the Übermensch is about growi...
2025-02-2057 minSyllabuswithRohitPythagoras (HINDI/हिंदी में)Pythagoras was an ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician who viewed numbers as the core of everything. He believed that the universe was deeply connected to mathematics and spiritual understanding. Pythagoras, who lived around 570 BC, was born on the island of Samos. From a young age, he showed curiosity and a hunger for knowledge. His father, a gem merchant, supported his education. Pythagoras's early life was filled with interactions with local scholars, and he soon developed a passion for exploring new ideas.To expand his knowledge, Pythagoras traveled extensively. His journey took him to Egypt, where he learned about geometry...
2025-02-2033 minSyllabuswithRohitData Collection Methods in Psychology (HINDI/हिंदी में)In psychology, collecting data is crucial to understanding how people think, feel, and behave. This process helps psychologists gather real information instead of guessing or relying on assumptions. Data collection methods in psychology vary depending on the type of information you need and the questions you want to answer.There are two main types of data collection methods: 1. Quantitative Methods Quantitative methods involve collecting numbers and measurable data. These methods are structured and are often used to test a specific idea or hypothesis. For example, if you want to know if stress affects performance, you might conduct an experiment...
2025-02-2031 minSyllabuswithRohitIndica: A Deep Natural History of the Indian Subcontinent (HINDI/हिंदी में)Indica is a book that explores India’s natural history, starting from the formation of the land, its early life forms, and how ecosystems evolved. Written by Pranay Lal, a biochemist, this book is special because it looks at how India’s geology and environment shaped its plants, animals, and landscapes over millions of years.Formation of the Indian Subcontinent: India was once part of a huge landmass called Gondwanaland, along with today’s South America, Africa, and Australia. About 180 million years ago, India began to drift northward. This slow movement of the land eventually led to a collision with A...
2025-02-2046 minSyllabuswithRohitThales (HINDI/हिंदी में)Thales of Miletus is often called the "Father of Western Philosophy." He lived around the 6th century BC in Miletus, a Greek city known for trade and intellectual exchange. Thales was among the first thinkers who tried to understand the natural world using logic and observation instead of relying on gods or supernatural explanations. This approach was revolutionary for his time, as people back then mostly believed that natural events like rain or storms were caused by the will of gods.Thales believed that everything in the world could be explained through natural processes. He was curious about how...
2025-02-2030 minSyllabuswithRohitSapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (HINDI/हिंदी में)Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind is a book that tells the amazing story of how humans became the most powerful beings on Earth. The book is written by Yuval Noah Harari, a historian from Israel. It explains human history, starting from when we were simple animals, up to today, where we live in cities and use modern technology.Harari's book is very special because it doesn’t just tell us dates and facts, but also asks important questions about how humans have changed over time. It helps us understand how our brains, societies, and ideas have evolved. In th...
2025-02-201h 11SyllabuswithRohitState and Individual (HINDI/हिंदी में)In today’s video on SyllabusWithRohit, we will dive deep into the complex yet important relationship between the state and the individual. Have you ever wondered why we need a state or what your rights and duties are as a citizen? This video will break down these topics in simple terms, with real-life examples to help you understand.What is the state?We all live in a state, but do we really understand what it is and why it’s necessary? The state is an organized system that provides laws, security, and order to the society we live in. Imag...
2025-02-2032 minSyllabuswithRohitExistentialism (HINDI/हिंदी में)Welcome to SyllabusWithRohit! I'm Rohit, and on this channel, we dive deep into complex topics and make them easy to understand. In today’s episode, we explore the thought-provoking philosophy of Existentialism—a school of thought that challenges us to reflect on human freedom, personal responsibility, and the meaning of life.Existentialism is not just an abstract concept but a way of thinking that resonates with everyone who has ever asked, "Who am I?" or "What is my purpose?" This philosophy revolves around the idea that we create our own meaning through the choices we make in life, rather than...
2025-02-2018 minSyllabuswithRohitLogical Positivism (HINDI/हिंदी में)Welcome to SyllabusWithRohit! I'm Rohit, and in today's episode, we dive into Logical Positivism, a philosophical approach that encourages us to separate truth from falsehood through evidence and verifiable facts. Logical Positivism isn’t just a complex academic theory—it’s a powerful tool that can change how we think about information in our everyday lives.In a world full of data and constant streams of information, how do we decide what’s true and what’s false? Logical Positivism offers a clear answer: we should only accept as meaningful the things that can be verified or proven. If something...
2025-02-2011 minSyllabuswithRohitLanguage, Thought, and Reality (HINDI/हिंदी में)Namaste! Welcome to SyllabuswithRohit. In today’s video, we dive deep into the fascinating world of language, thought, and reality through the lens of three great philosophers: G.E. Moore, Bertrand Russell, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. We will explore how language shapes the way we perceive reality and influences our thought processes.First, we discuss G.E. Moore’s common-sense realism, a straightforward yet powerful idea that encourages us to trust the obvious facts we observe around us. Moore’s philosophy challenges the tendency to overcomplicate reality and shows us how basic truths guide our everyday lives.Next, we examine Bertra...
2025-02-2022 minSyllabuswithRohitHegelian Dialectics (HINDI/हिंदी में)Namaste! In this video on Syllabus with Rohit, we are diving deep into an influential philosophical concept: Hegelian Dialectics. If you’ve ever wondered how progress happens in the world – whether it’s in society, politics, or even in your personal life – this is the theory that offers a fascinating explanation. Hegel’s dialectics shows us how contradictions lead to growth and new solutions. Using the process of Thesis, Antithesis, and Synthesis, Hegel’s model explains how opposing ideas collide and give rise to better systems.We’ll break down these complex ideas in simple Hindi so you can easily relate...
2025-02-2015 minSyllabuswithRohitEvolution of Indian Art Forms (HINDI/हिंदी में)Namaste! I’m Rohit, and welcome to SyllabusWithRohit, your one-stop channel for simplified educational content. In today’s video, we will embark on an incredible journey through time, exploring the Evolution of Indian Art Forms—starting from the prehistoric Bhimbetka cave paintings to the exquisite Mughal miniatures, and finally the diverse modern art movements that shape today’s India.Art, throughout history, has been more than just a display of beauty. It serves as a mirror to society, culture, and the emotions of the people who create it. Indian art is no different—it tells the story of India’s rich herit...
2025-02-2024 minSyllabuswithRohitLandforms (HINDI/हिंदी में)Hello friends! My name is Rohit, and you’re watching SyllabusWithRohit, your go-to channel for easy-to-understand educational content. In today's video, we will discuss a very important and fascinating topic: Landforms—the different shapes and features of the Earth around us, like Mountains, Plateaus, Plains, Rivers, and Deltas.These landforms are not just part of our geography syllabus, but they play a huge role in our daily lives. From farming and city development to water sources and climate, everything is connected to these landforms. In this video, we’ll explore how these landforms are created, how they impact our lives...
2025-02-2025 minSyllabuswithRohitGupta Age (HINDI/हिंदी में)Hello friends! My name is Rohit, and you’re watching SyllabusWithRohit. Today, we’re going to talk about one of the most glorious periods in Indian history—The Gupta Age, often called the “Golden Age of India”. This was a time when India saw great achievements in politics, economy, and culture, leaving a lasting impact on the nation’s history.In this video, we will explore why the Gupta period is remembered as the pinnacle of prosperity in ancient India. We’ll take a look at the political strategies, the economic prosperity, and the cultural advancements that defined this era. By unders...
2025-02-2021 minSyllabuswithRohitMahajanapadas (HINDI/हिंदी में)Welcome to SyllabusWithRohit! In today’s video, we explore the rise of kingdoms and republics in ancient India, particularly focusing on the Mahajanapadas, the Magadha Empire, and the illustrious Mauryan Empire. This period marks a significant transformation in India’s political and economic landscape, laying the foundation for governance models and state-building practices that influenced later civilizations.What You'll Learn in This Video: Mahajanapadas and Political Evolution: Dive into the 16 Mahajanapadas, which were the earliest political centers of ancient India. These kingdoms and republics, such as Magadha, Vajji, and Kosala, were known for their unique governance models. While some foll...
2025-02-2021 minSyllabuswithRohitMahajanapadas (HINDI/हिंदी में)Welcome to SyllabusWithRohit! In today’s video, we explore the rise of kingdoms and republics in ancient India, particularly focusing on the Mahajanapadas, the Magadha Empire, and the illustrious Mauryan Empire. This period marks a significant transformation in India’s political and economic landscape, laying the foundation for governance models and state-building practices that influenced later civilizations.What You'll Learn in This Video: Mahajanapadas and Political Evolution: Dive into the 16 Mahajanapadas, which were the earliest political centers of ancient India. These kingdoms and republics, such as Magadha, Vajji, and Kosala, were known for their unique governance models. While some foll...
2025-02-2027 minSyllabuswithRohitImmanuel Kant (HINDI/हिंदी में)Welcome to SyllabuswithRohit! Today, we are exploring the philosophical genius of Immanuel Kant, a towering figure in 18th-century philosophy whose ideas remain influential in modern thought. Kant revolutionized our understanding of both epistemology (the theory of knowledge) and ethics (the theory of morality), shaping not only philosophy but also how we view the world around us.What You'll Learn:Kant posed profound questions: Is the world exactly as we perceive it, or do our minds shape the way we see reality? His ideas sparked deep discussions on how we acquire knowledge and how we should live. This episode covers...
2025-02-2012 minSyllabuswithRohitEmpiricism (HINDI/हिंदी में)Welcome to SyllabuswithRohit! In this episode, we dive deep into the fascinating world of Empiricism, focusing on the works of three key philosophers—John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume. Empiricism is a philosophy that challenges us to reconsider how we acquire knowledge. Instead of being born with innate ideas, empiricism asserts that all knowledge comes from experience.What You'll Learn:Empiricism is the belief that our understanding of the world is rooted in our sensory experiences. But what does that mean? How do our daily experiences shape the way we think? We’ll explore this profound question by exam...
2025-02-2015 minSyllabuswithRohitRationalism (HINDI/हिंदी में)Welcome to SyllabuswithRohit! In this thought-provoking episode, we explore Rationalism, a philosophical approach that has revolutionized the way we understand the world. Rationalism teaches us that reason, rather than experience, is the ultimate source of knowledge. Today, we’ll delve into the minds of three great philosophers—René Descartes, Baruch Spinoza, and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz—who shaped this philosophy and challenged the way we perceive reality.What You'll Learn:Rationalism argues that knowledge comes from logic and reason rather than sensory experiences. But why does this matter? How does it change the way we think and make decisions? This episode...
2025-02-2011 minSyllabuswithRohitPlato and Aristotle (HINDI/हिंदी में)Welcome to the first episode of Philosophy with SyllabuswithRohit! In this insightful episode, we delve into one of the most fundamental questions of philosophy: What is reality? We explore the contrasting ideas of two of history’s greatest philosophers—Plato and Aristotle—and how their theories have shaped philosophical thought for centuries.We begin with Plato’s Theory of Forms, where Plato argues that the material world is not the true reality but merely a shadow of the perfect, unchanging forms that exist beyond our senses. Through his famous Allegory of the Cave, we understand how Plato believed that most peo...
2025-02-2018 minSyllabuswithRohitContinents and Oceans (HINDI/हिंदी में)Continents and Oceans: Understanding Continental Drift and Ocean Currents | SyllabuswithRohitHello, everyone! Welcome back to "SyllabuswithRohit." In today’s episode, we’ll explore a topic that you might have heard about since childhood but never dived deep into—the fascinating world of continents and oceans. 🌍 Have you ever wondered how continents like Asia, Africa, or Europe were formed? Or why different parts of the world experience different climates? This video will take you on a journey to understand how our continents and oceans came into existence, the impact of ocean currents, and how all these factors shape our everyday lives.Formation...
2025-02-2028 minSyllabuswithRohitEarth’s Structure and Tectonics (HINDI/हिंदी में)Understanding Earth’s Structure and Plate Tectonics | SyllabuswithRohitHello, everyone! Welcome back to "SyllabuswithRohit." In today’s video, we dive into the fascinating world beneath our feet—Earth’s structure and the dynamic movements of its tectonic plates. 🌍 Ever wondered how mountains like the Himalayas are formed? Or why earthquakes and volcanoes occur? This episode will help you understand the basics of Earth’s layers, the concept of plate tectonics, and the types of boundaries that shape our planet's surface.Earth’s Layers: Crust, Mantle, and CoreLet’s start with the structure of the Earth. Our planet is made up of three main lay...
2025-02-2015 minSyllabuswithRohitEvolution of Indian Constitution (HINDI/हिंदी में)Title: The Evolution of the Indian Constitution – From 1909 Morley-Minto Reforms to Present AmendmentsWelcome to another episode of SyllabusWithRohit, where we simplify important topics for everyone! In today’s podcast, we take a deep dive into the Evolution of the Indian Constitution, exploring how it has transformed and adapted to meet the needs of a growing and dynamic nation. This episode focuses on the major milestones that have shaped Indian political and constitutional history, from the early 20th century to present-day amendments.1. The Beginning – Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909We begin our journey with the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909, a critical moment in Indian...
2025-02-2028 minSyllabuswithRohitDevelopment of Panchayati Raj (HINDI/हिंदी में)Welcome to another insightful episode of SyllabusWithRohit! Today, we’ll explore a critical part of India’s governance – Panchayati Raj, the system that gives power to villages for self-governance.In this episode, we’ll take a journey through the development of Panchayati Raj, starting from the Balwantrai Mehta Committee in 1957, which laid the foundation for decentralizing governance through a three-tier system. This system empowers village-level governance through Gram Panchayats, block-level Panchayat Samitis, and district-level Zila Parishads. The system was first implemented in Rajasthan in 1959 and spread to other states.Fast forward to 1977, the Ashok Mehta Committee introduced more reforms, suggesti...
2025-02-2018 minSyllabuswithRohitIndus Valley Civilization (HINDI/हिंदी में)Welcome to another informative episode of Syllabus with Rohit! Today, we explore the Sindhu Ghati Sabhyata (SGS), also known as the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), one of the earliest and most advanced ancient civilizations in human history.Flourishing over 4,500 years ago, this civilization spread across what is now Pakistan and northwestern India, particularly along the banks of the Indus River. Key cities like Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa, Lothal, and Dholavira showcase incredible urban planning with their sophisticated grid layouts, well-organized drainage systems, and advanced water management. These cities also had public baths, granaries, and homes made from baked bricks, reflecting the...
2025-02-2021 minSyllabuswithRohitPrehistoric India (HINDI/हिंदी में)Prehistoric India: The Evolution from Stone to Metal Ages*****Welcome to SyllabuswithRohit! In our first episode, we embark on a journey back in time to the roots of human civilization in India. This episode takes you through the prehistoric ages of India—पे-ली-ओ-लि-थिक (Paleolithic), मे-सो-लि-थिक (Mesolithic), Neolithic, and कैल-को-लि-थिक (Chalcolithic) Ages. Discover how early humans evolved from simple hunter-gatherers to skilled farmers, and how their innovations laid the foundation for future civilizations.1. Introduction: Setting the ContextThe episode begins with an engaging introduction that sets the stage for our exploration into prehistoric India, a time when there were no written records or books. Yet, the...
2025-02-2021 min