Shows
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteHow the RCN is Preparing for 21st Century Threats: A Conversation with VAdm Angus TopsheeWith the Royal Canadian Navy facing urgent demands to grow its workforce, maintain aging ships, and prepare for increasingly complex security challenges in the Arctic and Indo-Pacific, can it balance immediate operational needs with long-term modernization?Today, Vice Admiral Angus Topshee, commander of the royal Canadian navy, joins us for a discussion on the future of the RCN, its challenges, priorities, and evolving role in a more contested global security environment.VAdm Topshee details the RCN’s efforts to rebuild its force through accelerated recruitment and training, sustain aging fleets while transitioning to ne...2025-07-1528 min
HENRI: De Podcast#23 - Waarom het CDA tegen stemt (S03)Deze keer in Henri de podcast waarom het CDA tegen de asielwetten stemt, Henri’s zomerplannen, waarom u een film over een lunchbox moet gaan kijken en muziek van Rogier van Otterloo.2025-07-0458 min
Bram de Podcast4. Een krabpaal of kiezelsteen in je schoenIn deze aflevering van Bram, de podcast over de toekomst van de christendemocratie, buigen Allard Amelink en André Poortman zich over misschien wel de lastigste letter van het CDA: de C. Wat betekent het om christelijk geïnspireerd te zijn in een seculiere samenleving? Hoe ga je om met religieuze bronnen in de politiek zonder te vervallen in dogmatiek of soft idealisme? En: is die C een anker, een appèl – of vooral een marketingprobleem? .In deze aflevering:Wat betekent de C van het CDA in 2025?Politiek als morele zoektocht: tussen idealen en realiteitWaarom de Bijbe...2025-07-0449 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteTrue North Strong? A Citizen's Guide to National DefenceCharles Davies Joined the Expert Series to discuss the need for Canada to rethink its approach to national defence in response to a rapidly changing global security environment.Davies analyzes the impact of the changing global security environment on Canada’s defence posture and strategy, why its essential for Canada to shed its identity as a “small power” punching above its weight and embrace its potential on the world stage, the need for long-term whole-life management of defence capabilities, a long-term, strategic approach to defence industrial policy, the importance of maintaining interoperability with the United States, and ultima...2025-07-0358 minBram de PodcastNieuw seizoen: Op zoek naar de toekomst van de christendemocratieWaarom hebben we nog een politieke filosofie nodig in tijden van peilingen, proteststemmen en populisme? In dit nieuwe seizoen van Bram de podcast duiken André Poortman en Allard Amelink in de toekomst van politieke ideologieën in het algemeen en die van de christendemocratie in het bijzonder. In deze aflevering blikken ze terug op de politieke aardverschuiving van de afgelopen jaren, de val van het kabinet, de opkomst van de partijloze premier Dick Schoof en het veranderde politieke landschap. En ze bespreken wat het CDA op dit moment drijft, wat Henri Bontenbal uniek maakt in zijn leiderschap, en waarom de...2025-06-1933 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteUnpacking Carney's Defence AnnouncementOn Monday, June 9th, 2025, Prime Minister Mark Carney announced Canada will accelerate its defence spending to reach 2% of GDP by the end of the 2025–2026 fiscal year, moving the target forward by several years.CDAI Board Member and former NSIA to the Prime Minister, Vincent Rigby, joined the Expert Series to analyze the announcement, discussing the challenges of getting to 2%, matching new investments with appropriate personnel amid a recruitment and retention crisis, and the necessity of procurement reform in reaching the 2% target on time. He also addresses the challenges inherent in juggling the stated goal of diversification away fro...2025-06-1228 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteHow Ukraine pulled off 'Operation Spiderweb'Could a swarm of cheap drones launched from hidden trucks inside Russian territory mark a turning point in the Ukraine war?Nearly a week ago, Ukraine carried out a covert drone operation inside Russia, striking five military air bases and damaging or destroying a significant number of strategic bombers. The attack, codenamed “Spider’s Web,” involved 117 small, explosive-laden drones that were smuggled into Russia hidden in trucks, then launched remotely from locations just a few kilometers from their targets, significantly impacting part of Russia’s long-range missile and nuclear strike force.Federico Borsari and Alexander Lanoszka...2025-06-0647 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteIs Europe Planning for Yesterday's War? Lessons from NATO's FrontlineAs Russia’s war in Ukraine grinds on and tensions rise along NATO’s eastern flank, Lithuania is sounding the alarm, not just for itself, but for the entire transatlantic allianceIf countries like Lithuania or Latvia are tested and Canada—or other members of the Alliance—hesitate, it could damage the credibility of NATO's collective defence. This would not only undermine the Alliance, but embolden authoritarian powers globally. To deter growing Russian aggression and help preserve the international rules-based order, NATO allies, especially Canada, must modernize their defence posture, deepen cooperation with frontline states like Lit...2025-06-0433 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteGhost Fleets: What does Maritime Autonomous Systems Integration offer the RCN?As maritime security environments grow increasingly complex, particularly in remote and contested regions like the Arctic, the RCN is considering adoption of maritime autonomous systems (MAS) to enhance surveillance, extend operational reach, and reduce risk to personnel.VAdm (Retd) Bob Davidson CMM, MSC CD, Cdr. Ryan Bell, and Kate E. Todd discuss the application of MAS, or 'Ghost Fleets', and how they can complement traditional vehicles in the RCN.They explore the challenges and advantages of MAS, particularly in the Arctic, its potential to allow personnel to focus more on strategic decision-making and mission planning...2025-06-0350 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteThe Future of the Five Eyes (FVEY) and Canada's Role in itWhat do recent changes in the United States’s strategic posture mean for the Five Eyes intelligence-sharing alliance? Over the past several months, allies within the Five Eyes have flagged an alarming level of polarization within the U.S. intelligence community. While the alliance has faced challenges before, new difficulties regarding intelligence-sharing dynamics, as well as domestic politics, and bilateral relationships between individual partners have raised concerns. Today, we meet with Vincent Rigby, former national security advisor to the Prime Minister; Dan Stanton, former CSIS intelligence officer and current Director of the National Security Program at t...2025-05-2338 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteThe Golden DomeDr. Rob Huebert joins today's Expert Series podcast to discuss the implications of Prime Minister Mark Carney’s announcement that Canada is exploring participation in the United States' “Golden Dome” defence initiative, unveiled by Donald Trump earlier this week. The Golden Dome, designed to intercept hypersonic, ballistic, and space-based threats, would mark a major expansion of American missile defence capabilities, echoing Reagan’s Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI).Dr. Huebert explains the technical ambition and geopolitical motivation behind the Golden Dome, contrasting it with Israel’s Iron Dome, noting the far greater complexity required for continental-scale coverage. While Canada has...2025-05-2327 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteSir Lawrence Freedman | Lessons from Ukraine for the Future of WarfareHow did the 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine reawaken strategic thinking in the West? Russia’s 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine poses challenges for the future of international security. Joining us today is Sir Lawrence Freedman, Emeritus Professor of War Studies at King’s College London, to discuss the ways in which the global system is increasingly being shaped by hard-power confrontation. Beginning with a discussion in the strategic shifts that have emerged across the NATO alliance due to the war, Freedman highlights the positive increases in European defence capacity-building that have emerged as a result. Continuing on, he...2025-05-2129 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteCanada Ignores the South China Sea At Its PerilHow should Canada increase its engagement in the Indo-Pacific region? The South China Sea has become a global flashpoint for economic and military tensions. Despite Canada itself being a Pacific nation, our regional engagement and relations with regional partners remain limited. Jonathan Berkshire Miller and Stephen Nagy joined the Expert Series to discuss the challenging context Canada now faces in developing its Indo-Pacific posture. Of the challenges presented, Berkshire Miller focuses on the current geopolitical dynamics of the South China Sea. He outlines ways in which Canada has so far worked to uphold the rule of...2025-05-1551 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteWhat Does Securing the Arctic Look Like?Faced with heated threats in the Arctic and American uncertainty in bilateral cooperation, Arctic sovereignty and security has emerged at the forefront of security concerns in the recent Canadian federal election.We met with Dr. Andrea Charron and Dr. Whitney Lackenbauer to discuss Canada’s answer to the Arctic question. With the 51st narrative still looming high on Canada’s mind, NORAD cooperation— tasked with protecting the Canadian-American Arctic air space—now faces new threats and stipulations that require the collaboration of Arctic Council allies and definitive Arctic infrastructure development.Investment in the Arctic’s infrastruc...2025-05-1347 min
Buitenland met Boswijk#39 Anne Blanksma Çeta - Kiezen tussen twee kwaden in de buitenlandpolitiek.Anne Blanksma Çeta is lid van de CDA Buitenlandcommissie en presenteert hun rapport ‘Macht en Moraal in een kantelende wereldorde’. Het rapport is hier te lezen: https://www.cda.nl/cda-internationaal/nieuws/cda-com-mis-sie-buitenland-adviseert-partij-over-kantelende-wereldorde/2025-05-1328 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteWhat’s Stopping Canadians from Joining the Military?What is driving Canada's ongoing military recruitment and retention crisis, and how can the CAF address the challenges that are preventing it from meeting its personnel needs in an increasingly unstable global security environment?In this Expert Series episode, Charlotte Duval-Lantoine outlines the underlying causes of the CAF’s personnel crisis: outdated recruitment processes and delayed security clearances for permanent residents, to poor housing, healthcare access, and dissatisfaction with career management are keeping personnel processing numbers low despite an uptick in public interest. Charlotte emphasizes that fixing the problem isn’t just about funding—it requires political will...2025-05-0629 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteIs Canada Ready to Compete for Influence in Africa?In today’s episode of the Expert Series, moderator Benjamin Ofosu-Atuahene talks with Dr. David Black, Dr. Marie-Joelle Zahar, Dr. Yolande Bouka, and Dr. Andrew Grant about the highs and lows of Canada’s Africa Strategy.Amidst talk of Canada diversifying its alliances, Canada’s Africa Strategy sets the scene for potential expansion of Canada’s relationships. An opportunity arises for Canada to do its part in creating global security; Africa, rich with natural resources, could lead to a more green and secure future.Topics to note include Canada-Africa relations, regional specificity of security issues from the...2025-05-011h 06
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteHow Can Canada-Lithuania Defence Cooperation Strengthen NATO's North?In today’s episode of the Expert Series, we meet with Egidijus Meilūnas, Ambassador of Lithuania to Canada. Through conversations regarding Lithuania’s current defence buildup, Ambassador Egidijus Meilunas highlights the ways in which Canada-Lithuania defence cooperation can transform the alliance’s north. As Lithuania plans to increase its GDP spending on defence to nearly 5-6% by 2032, it is poised to serve as a model for other NATO allies. Particularly for other member states with direct borders with Russia, such as Canada and the rest of the Nordic-Baltic region, Lithuania demonstrates how focusing on deterrence is key to c...2025-04-3046 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteHow Can Canada-Lithuania Defence Cooperation Strengthen NATO's North?What can Canada learn from Lithuania’s plan to increase its defence spending to 5-6% of GDP by 2032?In today’s episode of the Expert Series, we meet with Egidijus Meilūnas, Ambassador of Lithuania to Canada. Through conversations regarding Lithuania’s current defence buildup, Ambassador Egidijus Meilunas highlights the ways in which Canada-Lithuania defence cooperation can transform the alliance’s north. As Lithuania plans to increase its GDP spending on defence to nearly 5-6% by 2032, it is poised to serve as a model for other NATO allies. Particularly for other member states with direct borders wi...2025-04-2935 min
Conference of Defence Associations Institute2025 Election: Comparing Conservative and Liberal Defence PlatformsWhat are Canada’s major political parties promising when it comes to defence, sovereignty, and foreign policy—and where do key questions and challenges remain?In today’s Expert Series episode, Vincent Rigby compares the two major party platforms on defence and security issues. Together, we highlight three crucial areas from both aspects of the Liberal and Conservative platforms: the commitment to 2% defence spending, sovereignty, and Canada’s foreign policy.The first of these issues is the “black and white” commitment to NATO 2%. While both parties have committed to meeting NATO 2% by 2030 with differing approaches, Rigby cautio...2025-04-2326 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteCanada Isn’t Ready—But Must Be, FastWill NATO and its allies—including Canada—be able to mobilize quickly enough to address the evolving threat of Russia and China’s alliance? In order to prevent further escalation, political will must support our military capacity.In today’s Expert Series episode, we hear from Julia Soldatiuk-Westerveld, Justin Massie, Olena Snigyr, and Colonel (Ret’d) Michel Drapeau about the importance of Canadian participation in European security, the need to boost domestic defence industries on both sides of the Atlantic, and how delays for a ceasefire in Ukraine are sending signals to allies and adversaries alike on illiberal...2025-04-2249 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteFrontline Latvia: Building Resilience and Readiness on NATO’s Russian BorderIn today’s Expert Series episode, Toms Rostoks, Director of the Centre for Security and Strategic Research at the National Defence Academy of Latvia, discusses Latvia’s evolving approach to national defence in the face of Russian aggression.The 2014 Russian invasion of Crimea was a turning point for Latvia’s national defence strategy. With the understanding that Russian aggression towards Europe would only continue to intensify in the years to come, Latvia adopted a total defence strategy, integrating military and civilian preparedness with increasing defence spending for a whole-of-society approach. Rostoks explores how this model, developed on NATO’s...2025-04-1745 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteUnpacking the Liberals’ Latest Defence AnnouncementIn this Expert Series episode, we unpack the Liberal Party’s April 14 defence pledge, announced by Mark Carney, which outlines significant reinvestment in Canada’s military and defence industry. Key proposals include a centralized procurement agency, a new research bureau focused on emerging technologies, and efforts to boost domestic defence production and international partnerships—particularly through the EU’s Rearm Europe initiative.Panelists Dr. Justin Massie, Colonel (Ret’d) Charles Davies, and Gordon Venner reflect on the feasibility of these proposals, raising questions about the mandate, structure, funding, and integration of the new agencies with existing systems. They also...2025-04-1545 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteDepoliticizing Defence and Rebuilding the CAFIn today's Expert Series episode, we speak with Peter MacKay, former Minister of National Defence, to discuss the defence and security challenges Canada faces today. From Normandy to Afghanistan, the Armed Forces have long been a source of pride for Canadians. While recent challenges in domestic procurement and recruitment have limited the CAF, it’s still possible to get back to the impactful force we once had.The recent tone from the United States has put pressure on our bilateral relationship, but none of it has been irreparable, says Mr. MacKay. From NORAD to intelligence sharing, the Ca...2025-04-1044 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteCanada in Dangerous Times: Strategic Outlook 2025In this Expert Series episode, we meet with Dr. Rob Huebert and Dr. Philippe Lagassé to discuss this year’s Strategic Outlook: a timely and essential survey of the emerging and existing security challenges facing Canada at this dangerous inflection point.Building on his analysis for the CDA Institute’s 2025 Strategic Outlook publication, Dr. Huebert discusses several pressing challenges facing Canada, including threats posed by China and Russia in the Arctic, the need for Canada to become further engaged in the Indo-Pacific region, and continental defence. These challenges are heightened with changes brought on by the Tr...2025-04-0857 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteCan Canada Afford to Rethink the F-35 Acquisition?In this Expert Series episode, we meet with Major General (Ret’d) Colin Keiver, Lieutenant General (Ret’d) Andre Deschamps, and General (Ret’d) Tom Lawson to discuss the potential cancellation or readjustment of the F-35 procurement deal, its impact on the Canadian defence sector, and its broader implications for the bilateral relationship.With defence and security issues making headlines ahead of the upcoming federal election, our panel emphasized the need for significant investment in Canada’s defence infrastructure and personnel. Our conversation touched on the strategic importance of the F-35 for Canada's defence capabilities, the implications of defen...2025-04-0243 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteNational Security in the Age of AI and RoboticsIn today’s Expert Series episode, we meet Dr. Daniel Araya, Dr. Kurtis Simpson, Dan Ciuriak, Dr. Roberto Mazzolin, and Dr. Amos Fox to discuss how AI and robotics are redefining the future of national security.At a time when Canada faces the daunting dual task of improving its defence capability while ensuring economic security, our panellists explore national security in the age of artificial intelligence and robotics. Looking at the evolving domains of machine learning, automation, and global security, our panelists explore how these technologies are redefining national security in ways that policymakers, military leaders, and te...2025-03-271h 14
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteNATO’s New Fault Lines: Where Does Canada Stand?In today’s Expert Series episode, we meet with Robert Baines, President and CEO of the NATO Association of Canada, to discuss the impact of the U.S.'s shifting stance towards NATO and how this affects US-Canada tensions and NATO dynamics with European allies. Our conversation covers the importance of Canada reaching the 2% GDP defence spending benchmark and the need for enhanced strategic focus and prioritized investments in the Arctic. In the face of changing geopolitical dynamics, Canada must firmly assert its sovereignty, strengthen its Arctic capabilities and its relationship with European allies, and prioritize strong lea...2025-03-2545 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteCan Canada Reduce its Dependence on the U.S?In today’s Expert Series episode, we sit down with Xavier Delgado to examine the evolving Canada-US relationship amid rising tariffs, trade disputes, and shifting economic policies. Within the context of President Trump's priorities since inauguration and Canada's economic future under Prime Minister Mark Carney, we discuss the broader implications for bilateral dialogue and continental defence cooperation.Together, we explore the roots of these economic shifts, the impact of tariffs and the ongoing trade war, and how both countries are responding to a rapidly changing global landscape. Today’s conversation also touches on the US’s shifting stance...2025-03-2027 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteIs This the End of NATO as We Know It?In today’s Expert Series episode, we meet with Mrs. Laura Thornton, Senior Director of the McCain Institute; Dr. Balkan Devlen, Director of the Transatlantic Program at the Macdonald-Laurier Institute; and Dr. Leonard Schütte, Senior Researcher at the Munich Security Conference to discuss the future of NATO amidst recent shifts in the transatlantic democracy and security cooperation.This panel explores international alliance dynamics post-2025's Munich Security Conference. Starting with Ukraine and other countries beyond NATO’s current Eastern flank, our guests look at the consequences of global democratic backsliding for European and Eurasian regional security. As th...2025-03-121h 18
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteSolving the RCAF’s Personnel CrisisIn today’s Expert Series episode, we meet with Col (Ret’d) Terry Chester, LGen (Ret’d) Andre Deschamps, MGen (Ret’d) Colin Keiver, and Richard Shimooka to discuss the pressing recruitment and retention challenges facing the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF).Highlighting a personnel shortfall unable to meet modern demands, the panel emphasizes the need for agile recruitment strategies, improved equipment acquisition, better infrastructure, and notes the current state of the military amidst these challenges. The panel also discusses the impact of geopolitical instability on defence procurement and the importance of maintaining readiness amidst budget constraints and elec...2025-02-2544 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteBilateral Defence Cooperation in the ArcticIn today’s Expert Series episode, Dr. James Fergusson discusses the continued importance of U.S.-Canada defence cooperation in Arctic, despite political and foreign policy shifts in the U.S.He highlights how Canada's defence strategy remains closely tied to U.S. priorities—especially with NORAD and aerospace defence—and also discusses the complex and long-term challenges of expanding Canadian defence infrastructure in the Arctic, particularly in relation to F-35 integration and the costs associated with such projects. Fergusson is cautious about the potential for major geopolitical conflict in the Arctic, asserting that some of the threat...2025-02-2131 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteArt of the Tariff: What Trump Wants from Canada and Implications of a Global Trade WarIn today’s Expert Series episode, we meet with Dr. Aaron Ettinger, Dan Ciuriak, Douglas Porter, and Dr. Erick Duchesne to discuss U.S. tariffs on Canadian exports, including the potential for broader tariffs on non-energy goods, as well as the ongoing negotiations between Canadian officials and U.S. policymakers. The panel explores the economic nationalism driving U.S. tariff strategies and Canada’s responses, which include efforts to diversify trade relationships, retaliatory tariffs, and strengthening its economic resilience. Together, our guests examine the potential impact on key sectors in Canada and consider the broader global implications of th...2025-02-141h 11
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteWe Don’t Declare Sovereignty, We Build It: Investing in Canada’s Arctic DefenceIn this Expert Series episode, we meet with Vice-Admiral (Ret'd) Robert (Bob) Davidson to discuss the growing importance of defence investments in the Arctic in light of Opposition leader Pierre Poilievre’s recent defence spending announcement. Davidson highlights the need for increased military capabilities, including submarine deployment, enhanced icebreakers with combat capabilities, and expanding the Canadian Rangers for local expertise and surveillance. Davidson also examines the necessity of bolstering infrastructure to sustain long-term operations, advocating for extended air operations and better communications. He notes the importance of addressing climate change and resource extraction in an environmentally responsible way...2025-02-1322 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteThe Hogue Report: Strengthening Canada’s Response to Foreign InterferenceIn this Expert Series episode, we meet with Wesley Wark and Richard Fadden to discuss the findings of Justice Marie-Josée Hogue's report on foreign interference in Canadian elections, which found no evidence of traitors in Parliament but highlighted the threat of disinformation.The report recommended 51 measures to enhance government response, including improving intelligence handling and protecting diaspora communities. Richard Fadden and Wesley Wark emphasize the need for robust mechanisms to detect and counter foreign interference, noting Canada's slow response and the evolving nature of threats. They also stress the importance of parliamentary involvement and the need f...2025-02-0340 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteThe Hogue Report: Strengthening Canada’s Response to Foreign InterferenceIn this Expert Series episode, we meet with Dr. Wesley Wark and Richard Fadden to discuss the findings of Justice Marie-Josée Hogue's report on foreign interference in Canadian elections, which found no evidence of traitors in Parliament but highlighted the threat of disinformation.The report recommended 51 measures to enhance government response, including improving intelligence handling and protecting diaspora communities. Richard Fadden and Dr. Wesley Wark emphasize the need for robust mechanisms to detect and counter foreign interference, noting Canada's slow response and the evolving nature of threats. They also stress the importance of parliamentary involvement and t...2025-01-3140 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteHas Canada Fallen Behind in a Decade of Global Security Shifts?In this Expert Series episode, Vincent Rigby and Eugene Lang assess Canada's defence and foreign policy under Trudeau's leadership over the past decade, noting that the government has struggled to keep up with significant global changes. Together, we discuss how geopolitical tensions, particularly with China, Russia, and the United States, have evolved rapidly—and Canada's response has been slow. While there have been some efforts to adjust, these have often been reactive, fragmented, and lacking a cohesive long-term strategy. Rigby and Lang suggest that Canada's defence posture has weakened compared to a decade ago, and the country’s inf...2025-01-2849 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteThreats and Vulnerabilities in Canada’s ArcticIn this Expert Series episode, Dr. Andrea Charron discusses Canada's Arctic threats and vulnerabilities, focusing on the recently released Arctic Foreign Policy, state-based threats from Russia and China, and the erosion of the international order. Charron highlights that the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) readiness to address these issues is compromised due to a lack of sustained attention, funding, and coordination from successive governments. Charron offers specific recommendations such as designating an Arctic champion and developing a concrete Arctic strategy in addition to stressing the importance of delivering on NORAD modernization projects, better resourcing the Joint Task Force N...2024-12-1327 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteWhat the ICE Pact Means for Canadian Industry and Arctic SecurityIn this episode of the Expert Series, panelists Dr. Adam Lajeunesse, Colonel (Ret'd) Pierre LeBlanc, and Dr. Rebecca Pincus discuss the ICE Pact, a collaboration between Canada, Finland, and the U.S. aimed at strengthening Arctic security and shipbuilding capabilities. The panel examines the severe shortage of icebreakers, ongoing shipbuilding delays in Canada and the U.S., and how Finland’s advanced technology can expedite the process. Key topics include the operational challenges of building and deploying icebreakers, their essential role in Arctic resupply and security, workforce development, and information sharing. The discussion also touches on the bro...2024-10-1730 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteCanada’s Next Submarine Fleet, Part 3: Procurement, AUKUS, UUVs, & Nuclear vs. ConventionalIn the third instalment of our series on Canada’s Victoria-Class replacement, Bob Davidson, Mark Norman, and Luc Cassivi discuss the challenges of the current procurement process and the need for acceleration to replace our aging submarine fleet, the merits of conventional versus nuclear submarines, with conventional options seen as more suitable for Canada's operational needs, the potential benefits of joining the AUKUS pact, alongside the importance of industry partnerships and leveraging emerging technologies, such as unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs), to enhance future submarine capabilities.The CDA Institute is a non-partisan think tank that conducts research and ed...2024-10-0355 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteHow Has Gendered Disinformation Impacted Women in Politics?In today’s episode of the Expert Series, we are joined by Nina Jankowicz, a Disinformation Fellow at the Wilson Center and co-founder and CEO of the American Sunlight Project, to discuss gendered disinformation.While discussing how gender is being weaponized against women in politics and public life, Ms. Jankowicz explains how gendered disinformation has become a tool to discourage women from active participation in politics and to deter them from seeking public offices. She examines numerous instances of gendered disinformation, both in the recent U.S. elections and abroad, while also exploring the dynamics prevalent within di...2024-09-2626 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteConflict-related Sexual Violence in the Ukraine WarIn this episode of the Expert Series, we are joined by Dr. Jessica Trisko Darden (Assistant Professor of Political Science at Virginia Commonwealth University and Director of the Security and Foreign Policy Initiative at William & Mary’s Global Research Institute) and Dr. Kateryna Busol (Ukrainian lawyer and Associate Professor at the Department of International and European Law) to discuss conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) and its implications in Ukraine. Dr. Jessica Trisko Darden highlights evolving international legal frameworks and explains current challenges in prosecuting CRSV under international humanitarian law. Dr. Kateryna Busol details how CRSV has been weaponized by...2024-09-2437 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteArctic Critical Minerals: Canada’s Strategic InterestsIn this Expert Series episode, we meet with Heather Exner-Pirot, Suzanne Lalonde, and Elana Wilson Rowe to discuss critical mineral development and Arctic geopolitics. Exner-Pirot highlights Canada’s push for critical minerals vital for the energy transition but notes challenges in Arctic extraction due to infrastructure and environmental concerns. Lalonde focuses on Arctic seabed disputes, stressing the need for scientific and legal frameworks to resolve overlapping claims between Canada, Denmark, and Russia. Wilson Rowe addresses the geopolitical tensions in the Arctic, especially following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and responsible gover...2024-09-1744 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteRegional and International Implications of War in MyanmarIn this episode of the Expert Series, we meet with Ambassador Bob Rae, the President of the United Nations’ Economic and Social Council and the Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations. Ambassador Rae is also the former Special Envoy of Canada to Myanmar.This episode touches on topics ranging from Canada’s response to the coup in Myanmar, the effectiveness of Canadian sanctions, Canada’s cooperation with ASEAN, the Canadian Indo-Pacific Strategy, and the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) Agenda, all in the context of war and political violence in Myanmar. The CDA Institute is a non-p...2024-09-1015 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteUkraine's Gamble in Kursk: What Comes Next?In today’s episode of the Expert Series, we convene three of Canada’s foremost experts on Russian disinformation. We are joined by Dr. Paul Goode, McMillian Chair of Russian Studies and Associate Professor at Carleton University’s Institute of European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies; Dr. Maria Popova, Professor of Political Science at McGill University; and Marcus Kolga, Director and Founder of DisinfoWatch and Fellow at the CDA Institute for our conversation on this topical and timely issue. Discussing how recent developments in the Ukraine War have shifted narratives surrounding the conflict, we consider the implications of the Ukr...2024-09-0537 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteCanada’s Next Submarine Fleet (Part 2)In today’s episode of the Expert Series, we return with three experts for the second part of a two-part series on Canada’s submarine fleet replacement of the Victoria-class submarines. Part One covered the geopolitical context of the submarine fleet replacement and outlined the technological and capability requirements needed to meet Canada’s defence needs. This part focuses on the challenges in the procurement of technologically adequate submarines, along with recruitment and retention issues in the Navy.VAdm (Ret’d) Mark Norman, former Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, VAdm (Ret’d) Bob Davidson, a member of the CDA...2024-09-0336 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteCanada’s Next Submarine Fleet (Part 1)In today’s episode of the Expert Series, we convene three experts for the first part of a two-part series on Canada’s submarine fleet replacement of the Victoria-class submarines. Part One focuses on the geopolitical context of the submarine fleet replacement, naval strategy, and outlining the technological and capability requirements needed to meet Canada’s defence needs. Part Two will focus on the procurement of these new submarines, the impact of the changing nature of undersea warfare on design consideration, and recruitment and retention issues in the Navy. VAdm (Ret’d) Mark Norman, former Vice Chief of the De...2024-08-2741 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteLeveraging AI for the Canadian Armed ForcesIn this episode, Daniel Araya explores the Canadian Armed Forces' integration of artificial intelligence, highlighting its role in enhancing military capabilities through drones, robotics, and cyber operations. He addresses both the advantages and challenges of AI, including ethical considerations and the need for interoperability with allies. Araya also emphasizes the critical need for a robust tech sector and startup ecosystem in Canada. This discussion provides valuable insights into how AI is reshaping the future of military strategy and national defence. The CDA Institute is a non-partisan think tank that conducts research and education programming on de...2024-08-2130 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteLeveraging AI for the Canadian Armed ForcesIn this episode, Daniel Araya explores the Canadian Armed Forces' integration of artificial intelligence, highlighting its role in enhancing military capabilities through drones, robotics, and cyber operations. He addresses both the advantages and challenges of AI, including ethical considerations and the need for interoperability with allies. Araya also emphasizes the critical need for a robust tech sector and startup ecosystem in Canada. This discussion provides valuable insights into how AI is reshaping the future of military strategy and national defence. The CDA Institute is a non-partisan think tank that conducts research and education programming on de...2024-08-2030 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteWill Iran's Next Move Heighten Middle East Tensions?In today’s episode of the Expert Series, we convene three experts to discuss the escalation of tensions in the Middle East. Behnam Ben Taleblu, Senior Fellow at the Foundation for the Defence of Democracies, Dr. Thomas Juneau, Assistant Professor at the University of Ottawa’s Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, and Peter Jones, Executive Director of the Ottawa Dialogue at the University of Ottawa, join us to discuss the implications of internal developments in Iran and Israel for the wider regional crisis. With the potential of a full-scale regional war looming, discussion warned...2024-08-1544 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteHow Will Canada's Defence Spending Impact the 2026 CUSMA Review?In today’s episode of the Expert Series, Xavier Delgado, Research Director of the Washington Forum on the Canadian Economy at the Wilson Center’s Canada Institute, discusses the linkages between the Canadian-American defence and trade relationships. Looking at the aftermath of Canada’s announcement of its intent to meet the 2% NATO defence spending benchmark at the 2024 Washington NATO Summit, Mr. Delgado discusses both the feasibility of this and the impacts failing short may have on trade and economic relations in the near-future. With the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) up for review in 2026, it is vital Canada take st...2024-08-1321 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteSecuring the North: NORAD, China, and the Future of Arctic PolicyIn today’s episode of the Expert Series, Dr. P. Whitney Lackenbauer discusses several key aspects of Arctic security. The discussion highlights the challenges posed by China's growing presence in the Arctic, especially in light of a recent encounter between a Canadian warship and a Chinese research vessel in the Bering Strait. Dr. Lackenbauer also examines NORAD’s role in monitoring foreign activities to ensure Arctic sovereignty and the need for Canada and the U.S. to synchronize efforts to attain speed of relevance. The conversation touches on the necessity for burden-sharing between Canada and the U...2024-08-0731 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteChina and the PLA's Military Modernization: Implications for TaiwanIn this Expert Series episode, we meet with Dr. Oriana Mastro to discuss Chinese military modernization and what it means for Chinese hegemony in Asia and the Great Power competition with the United States. Dr. Mastro discusses the strategic importance of Taiwan to China, the likelihood of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan, and the technological advancements rapidly closing the gap between China and the United States. 📚 Check out Upstart: How China Became a Great Power to learn more about Chinese military modernization and its challenge to the United States: https://www.orianaskylarmastro.com/ The...2024-07-3124 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteIs Canada’s Navy Prepared For the New Global Security Environment?In this episode of the Expert Series podcast, we meet with Tim Addison, Norman Jolin, and Adam Lajeunesse to discuss the current state of Canada's security challenges and our Navy’s capacity. Addison highlights the particular security challenges Canada faces in the 21st century, and notes the importance of an immediate response given the delays in ship procurement while Jolin analyzes the importance of Canada’s military towards our economic relations, and argues that Canada could face economic consequences if Canada does not take these threats seriously. Lajeunesse discusses whether Canada’s Navy is prepared to tackle this ne...2024-07-2650 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteIs Canada Prepared for Incoming Cyber Threats?In this Expert Series episode, we meet with Chief Caroline Xavier of the Communications Security Establishment Canada (CSE) to discuss emerging cyber and foreign interference threats Canada faces, CSE’s ability to counter these threats through active and defensive cyber operations and cooperation with allies, and ways Canadians can protect themselves from increasingly aggressive foreign threat actors. Encompassed within CSE’s mandate are vast capabilities designed to protect Canadian democratic processes and defence and security interests from foreign interference – capabilities now more critical than ever before in the context of current geopolitical tensions.The CDA Institut...2024-07-2527 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteThe Geopolitical Update: Trump Assassination Attempt, South China Sea Tension, President Xi RumoursIn this week's episode of the "Geopolitical Update" podcast, Joe Varner, Deputy Director of the Conference of Defence Associations, discusses new intelligence on an alleged Iranian assassination attempt on former President Donald Trump, presumably in retaliation for the killing of Qasem Soleimani; China-Russia joint naval activity in the South China Sea and its implications for the already-tense regional security environment; and Vladimir Putin’s increased personal security measures, including the deployment of a Pantsir-S1 air defence system two miles from his home in Valdai. Varner also discusses news that President Xi Jinping suffered a stroke during the CCP's Third Pl...2024-07-1809 min
Conference of Defence Associations Institute2024 NATO Summit RecapIn this episode of the Expert Series podcast, we meet with Alexander Moens and Ryan Dean to reflect on last week’s NATO Summit in Washington D.C. and what it means for Canada’s credibility in the Alliance moving forward. During the Summit, Canada’s announcement it would be working to meet the 2% defence spending threshold was met with skepticism by allies. In today's discussion, Moens and Dean suggest Canada focus its defence contributions more strategically on areas it can be most effective in, like the Arctic. We also discuss Canada and NATO’s role in a future confront...2024-07-1639 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteNATO and Canada: The Cost of Defence Spending DeficitsWhat implications does Canada's defence spending deficit have for its relationship with NATO?In this episode of the Expert Series podcast, we meet with Yves Giroux, Justin Massie, David Bercuson, and Christopher Sands to discuss Canada’s defence spending, its failure to meet the 2% GDP spending commitment and implications for the alliance, the historical role of Canada within the NATO alliance, and the future of Canada-US relations and NATO. The CDA Institute is a non-partisan think tank that conducts research and education programming on defence and security. Learn more: CDA Institute2024-07-151h 04
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteWhere Does Canada Stand? Behind Closed Doors at the NATO SummitHas Canada lost the respect of the NATO Alliance and its members? In this Expert Series episode, we meet with Hon. Peter MacKay, former Minister of National Defence, to discuss the ongoing NATO Summit in Washington D.C., Canada’s ongoing failure to meet the 2% defence spending target set by NATO, and the consequences this bodes for Canada behind closed doors at the Summit. This episode also highlights the need for Canada to prioritize fixing the substantial challenges our military faces, including military culture and respect for our forces.The CDA Institute is a non-partisan thi...2024-07-1128 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteTrump-Proofing NATO: Perspectives from EuropeAre the NATO Alliance and its European allies prepared for the possibility of a second Trump presidency? In this Expert Series episode, we meet with Jamie Shea, Steven Pifer, Julian Lindley-French and Leonard Schütte to discuss the implications of a second Trump term, the impact of European elections for NATO cohesion, and what continually shifting U.S. foreign policy means for the NATO alliance and the security of Europe. This episode also offers reflection on the health and purpose of the NATO alliance as it reaches its 75th anniversary amidst a changing global security landscape....2024-07-0948 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteThe Geopolitical Update: NATO Summit, Democrats Seek Biden Replacement, Cuba-China ThreatIn this week's episode of the "Geopolitical Update" podcast, Joe Varner, Deputy Director of the Conference of Defence Associations, discusses the poor performance of US President Joe Biden in last week’s national debate with former President, Donald Trump, instability in the Democratic party, and the geopolitical implications of a potential second Trump presidency. Varner also discusses Chinese aircraft carriers and warships operating in the South China Sea, Cuba’s upgrading of electronic spying facilities near Guantanamo Bay, which are believed to be linked to Beijing, China’s ambitions to develop naval bases in South America in the Caribbean, Russia...2024-07-0508 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteNATO at 75: Can the Alliance Adapt to Global Security Shifts?How can NATO navigate internal disagreements and external pressures to effectively support Ukraine while maintaining unity and strategic stability amid global geopolitical uncertainties?In this episode of the Expert Series, join Alexander Lanoszka as he explores the dynamics of the upcoming NATO Summit in Washington. This episode features discussion on Ukraine's recent tactical successes in the war against Russia, the need for increased NATO support, Ukraine's membership prospects and the symbolic significance of the 75th NATO Summit amidst uncertainties such as the potential return of Trump and the rise of populism in Europe. Lanoszka also discusses Canada’s...2024-07-0421 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteIs History Rhyming? Putin, Ukraine, Transatlantic Security, & the NATO SummitWhat can today's leaders and NATO learn from the parallels between our current international security environment and that which preceded the Second World War?In this episode of the Expert Series, join former Defence Minister David Pratt as he explores the critical stakes of the upcoming NATO Summit. Drawing chilling parallels between today's international security tensions and the prelude to World War II, Pratt delves into Vladimir Putin's aggressive moves in Ukraine, China's rising power, and other looming regional threats. Discover why NATO's support for Ukraine is pivotal in deterring global aggressors like China, North Korea, and...2024-07-0325 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteThe Geopolitical Update: South China Sea Tension, Ukraine Stalemate, Hezbollah, North Korea MissilesIn this week's episode of the "Geopolitical Update" podcast, Joe Varner, Deputy Director of the Conference of Defence Associations, discusses North Korea’s recent failed missile launch, which was potentially a hypersonic weapon; the war in Ukraine, which has become a stalemate, with neither Russia nor Ukraine achieving their war aims; Israel’s ongoing operations in Gaza; Hamas’ attempts to rebuild its forces and the potential for a wider conflict involving Iran and its proxies; and amphibious drills undertaken by China in the South China Sea and their implications for regional security. Tune in to the "Geopolitical Update" every Friday...2024-07-0309 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteKey Issues for Canada at the Washington SummitIn this episode of the Expert Series Podcast Gordon Venner, Kerry Buck, Stéfanie Von Hlatky, and Vincent Rigby discuss the present geostrategic climate and its implications for Canada at the upcoming NATO Summit in Washington. They discuss Russia’s geopolitical aims, the war in Ukraine, NATO's adaptability to emerging threats and changes in the geopolitical landscape, and the importance of Canada’s defence spending and commitments, particularly the 2% GDP target. The panel also discussed the globalization of crises and the complex and unpredictable nature of the current international security environment compared to the Cold War, new securi...2024-07-0248 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteIs China Prepared to Invade Taiwan?On today’s Expert Series podcast Michael O’Hanlon, Raymond Kuo, J. Michael Cole, and Scott Simon discuss China’s recent military exercises near Taiwan and their implications for Taiwan’s security, the logistical challenges China would need to address for a successful invasion of Taiwan and Taiwan’s defensive measures against potential blockades or invasions, the domestic reaction in Taiwan to China’s most recent military drills, how Taiwan manages election interference and China’s gray zone tactics, and the new administration’s views on cross-strait relations and President Lai’s challenges in managing the relationship with China.The CDA Insti...2024-06-2542 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteWhat's Next After NSICOP's Revelations on Foreign Interference?Two weeks ago, The Expert Series hosted Steven Chase, Dick Fadden, and Wes Wark to discuss NSICOP’s Special Report on Foreign Interference. This week, we invited Robert Fife, Philippe Lagassé, Dan Stanton, and Marcus Kolga to the program to provide further insight and updates on the report's findings, developments since its release, and what measures will be taken to address the challenge of foreign interference in Canada’s democracy and institutions. The panel discusses the report's findings, focusing on the implications of potential collaboration between MPs and foreign entities, the varied reactions from political leaders, the effec...2024-06-2141 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteIs Canada a Credible Partner in the Indo-Pacific? Stephen NagyStephen Nagy returns for season 3, episode 1 of the Expert Series to discuss Canada's latest defence policy update and its implications for regional security and engagement. He also analyzes the effectiveness of the Indo-Pacific strategy over a year since its release, strategic autonomy in Southeast Asia, regional security dynamics, the compatibility of FOIP and BRI, and the hedging strategies of Southeast Asian countries amid great power competition between the U.S. and China in the region.The CDA Institute is a non-partisan think tank that conducts research and education programming on defence and security. Learn more...2024-06-2123 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteThe Geopolitical Update: Nuclear Proliferation, Russia-North Korea Defence Pact, NATO SummitIn this week's episode of the "Geopolitical Update" podcast, Joe Varner, Deputy Director of the Conference of Defence Associations, discusses a new annual survey by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) on global armaments, which found that the number and types of nuclear weapons in development have increased as states deepen their reliance on nuclear deterrence, the impact of a new strategic partnership and mutual defence treaty between North Korea and Russia, incidents involving a Chinese Jin-class submarine near Taiwan and a Russian Yasen-class submarine in Havana Harbor, and Canada's role at the upcoming NATO Summit in Washington. Tune...2024-06-2110 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteThe Geopolitical Update: Russian Warships in Cuba, G7 Summit, China-Taiwan Military DrillsIn this week's episode of the "Geopolitical Update" podcast, Joe Varner, Deputy Director of the Conference of Defence Associations, discusses Russia’s rationale for sailing a squadron of warships to Cuba and what we can expect in the hours ahead, Russian tactical nuclear drills in Europe near NATO and Belarussian borders, recent incidents involving Chinese naval and air drills around Taiwan, what Canada can expect from the G7 Summit in Italy, and escalating tensions between Israel and Hamas and their implications for regional stability. Tune in to the "Geopolitical Update" every Friday for expert commentary on the latest global af...2024-06-1408 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteIndia's Surprise Election Result a Loss for Modi but a Win for Democracy? Rohinton MedhoraProfessor of Practice at McGill’s Institute for the Study of International Development and Distinguished Fellow for CIGI Rohinton Medhora joins us for the final episode of season 2 of the Expert Series to discuss the surprising outcome of India’s recent election and the factors that influenced it. Rohinton discusses the unexpected performance of Narendra Modi's BJP, the reasons behind their loss of parliamentary majority, and the broader implications for Modi's domestic and foreign policy. He also addresses the India-Canada relationship which is under strain following recent international security incidents, particularly, the murder of a Canadian citizen by th...2024-06-1221 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteUnpacking NSICOP's Special Report: Foreign Interference in CanadaIn this special edition of the Expert Series, experts discuss the implications of NSICOP’s Special Report on Foreign Interference in Canada’s Democratic Processes and Institutions. The report, released by the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians, details serious allegations of parliamentarians collaborating with foreign actors. Steven Chase from the Globe and Mail, former CSIS director Dick Fadden, and CIGI Senior Fellow Wesley Wark join the discussion to analyze the report's findings, the implications of parliamentarians' involvement in foreign interference operations, assess the current state of foreign interference and explore proactive strategies and mechanisms to safeguard Canadian demo...2024-06-0835 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteThe Geopolitical Update, June 7, 2024: Indian Election Results, NATO-Russia, Middle East TensionsIn this week's episode of the "Geopolitical Update" podcast, Joe Varner, Deputy Director of the Conference of Defence Associations, discusses Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the BJP’s reduced power following the results of the Indian election and its implications for domestic and foreign policy, Russian submarine activity in the North Atlantic and tensions in Europe between NATO and Russia, as well as escalating tensions between Israel, Hezbollah, and Iran in the Middle East. Varner also touches on former President Donald Trump’s felony conviction in New York as well as the recently released NSICOP report delving into foreign inte...2024-06-0708 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteWhat does President Raisi's Death mean for Stability in Iran and the Middle East?Thomas Juneau joins us again for a wide-ranging discussion on Iran, from the impact of the death of President Riasi, to recent Canadian sanctions, the evolution of Canada's relationship with Iran, and the Iran-Israel conflict which escalated in April, with Iran’s first direct attack on Israel since the Islamic Republic was established in 1979. Juneau analyses the impact of this latest flare-up on the ongoing Israel-Hamas War as well as its potential implications for regional stability. To learn more about the CDA Institute: https://cdainstitute.ca/The CDA Institute is a non-partisan think tank that con...2024-06-0523 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteThe Geopolitical Update, May 31, 2024In this week's episode of the "Geopolitical Update" podcast, Joe Varner, Deputy Director of the Conference of Defence Associations, discusses recent developments in Iran's nuclear weapons program, North Korea's failed attempt to launch a reconnaissance satellite, the significance of the joint statement issued by President Xi Jinping and President Vladimir Putin on deepening the China-Russia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, and what Canada can expect heading into the Washington Summit. Tune in to the "Geopolitical Update" every Friday for expert commentary on the latest global affairs.The CDA Institute is a non-partisan think tank that conducts research and education...2024-05-3108 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteWill Canada Address US Military Spending Concerns Ahead of NATO Summit?This past week, nearly one-quarter of the U.S. Senate criticized Prime Minister Trudeau over Canada's defence spending, urging Canada to present a plan at the NATO summit to meet the alliance's spending target. This was followed by comments from American Ambassador to Canada David Cohen about Canada becoming an outlier in NATO.These remarks are salient, given the upcoming Washington Summit, and in light of Canada’s recently released and long-awaited defence policy update, which pledged billions of dollars in spending over the next several years.These events serve as a basis to analyze Ca...2024-05-3034 min
Conference of Defence Associations InstituteThe Geopolitical Update, May 24, 2024In the premiere episode of the "Geopolitical Update" podcast, Joseph Varner, Deputy Director of the Conference of Defence Associations discusses the repercussions following the death of Iranian President Hassan Rouhani. Alongside analysis on ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and China's military drills near Taiwan, Varner offers critical insights into the evolving geopolitical landscape for the week of May 24, 2024. Tune in to the "Geopolitical Update" every Friday for expert commentary on the latest global affairs.The CDA Institute is a non-partisan think tank that conducts research and education programming on defence and security. Learn more: CDA Institute2024-05-2610 min